{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2600369554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-01-17-0067-re","title":"Resistance to the SDHI Fungicides Boscalid, Fluopyram, Fluxapyroxad, and Penthiopyrad in Botrytis cinerea from Commercial Strawberry Fields in Spain","display_name":"Resistance to the SDHI Fungicides Boscalid, Fluopyram, Fluxapyroxad, and Penthiopyrad in Botrytis cinerea from Commercial Strawberry Fields in Spain","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2600369554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-01-17-0067-re","mag":"2600369554","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30682955"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1094/pdis-01-17-0067-re","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-01-17-0067-re","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-01-17-0067-re","pdf_url":"https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PDIS-01-17-0067-RE","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135458494","display_name":"Plant Disease","issn_l":"0191-2917","issn":["0191-2917","1943-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320276","host_organization_name":"American Phytopathological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320276"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Phytopathological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PDIS-01-17-0067-RE","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067720147","display_name":"Dolores Fern\u00e1ndez\u2010Ortu\u00f1o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3134-3095","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3134-3095"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137448","display_name":"Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterr\u00e1nea \"La Mayora\"","ror":"https://ror.org/04nrv3s86","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210137448","https://openalex.org/I82767444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dolores Fern\u00e1ndez-Ortu\u00f1o","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterr\u00e1nea \u201cLa Mayora\u201d-Universidad de M\u00e1laga-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas (IHSM-UMA-CSIC), Estaci\u00f3n Experimental \u201cLa Mayora\u201d, 29750 Algarrobo-Costa (M\u00e1laga), Spain; and IHSM-UMA-CSIC, Departmento de Microbiolog\u00eda, Campus de Teatinos, 29071 M\u00e1laga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterr\u00e1nea \u201cLa Mayora\u201d-Universidad de M\u00e1laga-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas (IHSM-UMA-CSIC), Estaci\u00f3n Experimental \u201cLa Mayora\u201d, 29750 Algarrobo-Costa (M\u00e1laga), Spain; and IHSM-UMA-CSIC, Departmento de Microbiolog\u00eda, Campus de Teatinos, 29071 M\u00e1laga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210137448","https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066993860","display_name":"Alejandro P\u00e9rez\u2010Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1065-0360","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1065-0360"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137448","display_name":"Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterr\u00e1nea \"La Mayora\"","ror":"https://ror.org/04nrv3s86","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210137448","https://openalex.org/I82767444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro P\u00e9rez-Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["IHSM-UMA-CSIC, Departmento de Microbiolog\u00eda, Campus de Teatinos"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IHSM-UMA-CSIC, Departmento de Microbiolog\u00eda, Campus de Teatinos","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210137448","https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103808100","display_name":"Manuel Chamorro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117122","display_name":"Consejer\u00eda de Agricultura, Pesca, Agua y Desarrollo Rural","ror":"https://ror.org/0269h3m05","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117122","https://openalex.org/I918821925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129002","display_name":"Andalusian Institute of Agricultural and Fisheries Research and Training","ror":"https://ror.org/02w21g732","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129002","https://openalex.org/I918821925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I918821925","display_name":"Junta de Andaluc\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/01jem9c82","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I918821925"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Chamorro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n y Formaci\u00f3n Agraria y Pesquera (IFAPA), Consejer\u00eda de Agricultura, Pesca y Desarrollo Rural, Junta de Andaluc\u00eda, 41012 Seville, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n y Formaci\u00f3n Agraria y Pesquera (IFAPA), Consejer\u00eda de Agricultura, Pesca y Desarrollo Rural, Junta de Andaluc\u00eda, 41012 Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117122","https://openalex.org/I4210129002","https://openalex.org/I918821925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Eduardo de la Pe\u00f1a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137448","display_name":"Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterr\u00e1nea \"La Mayora\"","ror":"https://ror.org/04nrv3s86","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210137448","https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo de la Pe\u00f1a","raw_affiliation_strings":["IHSM-UMA-CSIC, Estaci\u00f3n Experimental \u201cLa Mayora\u201d"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IHSM-UMA-CSIC, Estaci\u00f3n Experimental \u201cLa Mayora\u201d","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210137448"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086909935","display_name":"Antonio de Vicente","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2716-9861","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2716-9861"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137448","display_name":"Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterr\u00e1nea \"La Mayora\"","ror":"https://ror.org/04nrv3s86","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210137448","https://openalex.org/I82767444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio de Vicente","raw_affiliation_strings":["IHSM-UMA-CSIC, Departmento de Microbiolog\u00eda, Campus de Teatinos"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IHSM-UMA-CSIC, Departmento de Microbiolog\u00eda, Campus de Teatinos","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210137448","https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079003096","display_name":"Juan Antonio Tor\u00e9s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6277-0551","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6277-0551"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137448","display_name":"Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterr\u00e1nea \"La Mayora\"","ror":"https://ror.org/04nrv3s86","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210137448","https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Antonio Tor\u00e9s","raw_affiliation_strings":["IHSM-UMA-CSIC, Estaci\u00f3n Experimental \u201cLa Mayora\u201d"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IHSM-UMA-CSIC, Estaci\u00f3n Experimental \u201cLa Mayora\u201d","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210137448"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067720147"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210137448","https://openalex.org/I82767444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.0887,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":144,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97023521,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"101","issue":"7","first_page":"1306","last_page":"1313"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10150","display_name":"Antifungal resistance and susceptibility","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13214","display_name":"Powdery Mildew Fungal Diseases","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botrytis-cinerea","display_name":"Botrytis cinerea","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gray-mold","display_name":"gray mold","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strawberry","display_name":"strawberry","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sdhi-fungicides","display_name":"SDHI fungicides","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungicide-resistance","display_name":"fungicide resistance","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boscalid","display_name":"boscalid","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluopyram","display_name":"fluopyram","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluxapyroxad","display_name":"fluxapyroxad","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penthiopyrad","display_name":"penthiopyrad","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ec50","display_name":"EC50","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistance-surveillance","display_name":"resistance monitoring","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/necrotrophic-fungi","display_name":"necrotrophic fungi","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungicide-rotation","display_name":"fungicide rotation","score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungicide-registration","display_name":"fungicide registration","score":0.3140000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775867217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135851","display_name":"Botrytis cinerea","level":2,"score":0.9739992022514343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74600772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193237","display_name":"Fungicide","level":2,"score":0.9332395792007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780566776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159341","display_name":"Mold","level":2,"score":0.7500404715538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6342101693153381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5896316766738892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.48996177315711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96529984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286136","display_name":"EC50","level":3,"score":0.48666268587112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.23815736174583435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.05440300703048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0520341694355011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1094/pdis-01-17-0067-re","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-01-17-0067-re","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-01-17-0067-re","pdf_url":"https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PDIS-01-17-0067-RE","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135458494","display_name":"Plant Disease","issn_l":"0191-2917","issn":["0191-2917","1943-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320276","host_organization_name":"American Phytopathological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320276"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Phytopathological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30682955","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30682955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant disease","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1094/pdis-01-17-0067-re","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-01-17-0067-re","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-01-17-0067-re","pdf_url":"https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PDIS-01-17-0067-RE","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135458494","display_name":"Plant Disease","issn_l":"0191-2917","issn":["0191-2917","1943-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320276","host_organization_name":"American Phytopathological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320276"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Phytopathological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2600369554.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2600369554.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7827006","https://openalex.org/W1544387598","https://openalex.org/W1880165456","https://openalex.org/W1960171205","https://openalex.org/W1966009768","https://openalex.org/W1974708531","https://openalex.org/W1981034767","https://openalex.org/W2001986312","https://openalex.org/W2005375502","https://openalex.org/W2006712786","https://openalex.org/W2021936572","https://openalex.org/W2026549101","https://openalex.org/W2032206926","https://openalex.org/W2035171388","https://openalex.org/W2079829462","https://openalex.org/W2081703156","https://openalex.org/W2104042158","https://openalex.org/W2107976600","https://openalex.org/W2112410817","https://openalex.org/W2116901274","https://openalex.org/W2120477590","https://openalex.org/W2123269053","https://openalex.org/W2128354363","https://openalex.org/W2130958282","https://openalex.org/W2155749802","https://openalex.org/W2157845086","https://openalex.org/W2165444183","https://openalex.org/W2170059214","https://openalex.org/W2238568022","https://openalex.org/W2282937193","https://openalex.org/W2285851440","https://openalex.org/W2325718372","https://openalex.org/W2338660651","https://openalex.org/W2339445609","https://openalex.org/W2397145442","https://openalex.org/W2525907639"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2905848185","https://openalex.org/W2238568022","https://openalex.org/W2397145442","https://openalex.org/W2903278261","https://openalex.org/W1974708531","https://openalex.org/W2001986312","https://openalex.org/W2788430564","https://openalex.org/W2103902328","https://openalex.org/W2607196416","https://openalex.org/W2884426407"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gray":[0,19],"mold,":[1],"caused":[2],"by":[3,109],"the":[4,12,23,28,48,76,95,102,186,208,211,215,221,242,245,305,318,328,332,343],"necrotrophic":[5],"fungus":[6],"Botrytis":[7],"cinerea.,":[8],"is":[9,340],"one":[10,354],"of":[11,17,25,40,62,210,218,233,256,346],"most":[13],"economically":[14],"important":[15],"diseases":[16],"strawberry.":[18],"mold":[20,51,67,337,372],"control":[21,68],"involves":[22],"application":[24,355],"fungicides":[26,42,63],"throughout":[27],"strawberry":[29,73],"growing":[30],"season;":[31,357],"however,":[32,244,358],"B.":[33,80,134],"cinerea":[34,81,135],"isolates":[35,82,136,235,247],"resistant":[36],"to":[37,88,100,112,123,127,155,161,169,190,193,220,239,251,273,278,292,353],"multiple":[38],"classes":[39],"site-specific":[41],"have":[43],"been":[44],"recently":[45],"reported":[46],"in":[47,94,132,142,264,331],"Spanish":[49],"gray":[50,66,336,371],"population.":[52],"Succinate":[53],"dehydrogenase":[54],"inhibitors":[55],"(SDHI)":[56],"constitute":[57],"a":[58,183],"relatively":[59],"novel":[60],"class":[61],"registered":[64],"for":[65,72,85,158,164,172,370],"representing":[69],"new":[70],"alternatives":[71,369],"growers.":[74],"In":[75],"present":[77,118],"study,":[78],"37":[79],"previously":[83],"characterized":[84],"their":[86],"sensitivity":[87],"boscalid":[89,279,347],"and":[90,115,147,197,203,228,280,286,288,296,300,310,348],"amino":[91,306],"acid":[92,307],"changes":[93],"SdhB":[96,333],"protein":[97],"were":[98,199,224,262,302],"used":[99,365],"determine":[101],"effective":[103],"concentration":[104],"that":[105,342],"reduces":[106],"mycelial":[107],"growth":[108],"50%":[110],"(EC50)":[111],"fluopyram,":[113,159,195,294],"fluxapyroxad,":[114,165,196,285,295],"penthiopyrad.":[116,173],"The":[117,149,231],"study":[119],"was":[120,314,325],"also":[121],"conducted":[122],"obtain":[124],"discriminatory":[125,187],"doses":[126,188],"monitor":[128],"SDHI":[129,223,259,368],"fungicide":[130],"resistance":[131,219,260,272,277,291],"580":[133],"collected":[137],"from":[138,153,182,237,249],"27":[139],"commercial":[140],"fields":[141],"Spain":[143],"during":[144],"2014,":[145],"2015,":[146],"2016.":[148],"EC50":[150],"values":[151],"ranged":[152],"0.01":[154],">100":[156],"\u03bcg/ml":[157,163,171],"<0.01":[160,168],"4.19":[162],"and,":[166,321,360],"finally,":[167,322],"59.65":[170],"Based":[174],"on":[175],"these":[176],"results,":[177],"as":[178,180,366],"well":[179],"findings":[181],"previous":[184],"publication,":[185],"chosen":[189],"examine":[191],"sensitivities":[192],"boscalid,":[194,284,293],"penthiopyrad":[198,349],"100,":[200],"15,":[201],"1,":[202],"6":[204],"\u03bcg/ml,":[205],"respectively.":[206,230],"Over":[207],"course":[209],"3-year":[212],"monitoring":[213],"period,":[214],"overall":[216],"frequencies":[217],"four":[222],"56.9,":[225],"6.9,":[226],"12.9,":[227],"24.6%,":[229],"frequency":[232],"boscalid-resistant":[234],"decreased":[236],"73":[238],"41%":[240],"over":[241],"years;":[243],"fluopyram-resistant":[246],"increased":[248],"5":[250],"10%":[252],"after":[253],"1":[254],"year":[255],"registration.":[257],"Four":[258],"patterns":[261,269],"observed":[263],"our":[265],"population,":[266],"which":[267],"included":[268],"I":[270,299],"(30%;":[271],"boscalid),":[274],"II":[275,301],"(13.8%;":[276],"penthiopyrad),":[281,287],"III":[282,313],"(5.7%;":[283],"IV":[289,324],"(7.9%;":[290],"penthiopyrad).":[297],"Patterns":[298],"associated":[303,315,326],"with":[304,317,327,379],"substitutions":[308],"H272R":[309],"H272Y;":[311],"pattern":[312,323],"only":[316],"H272Y":[319],"mutation;":[320],"N230I":[329],"allele":[330],"subunit.":[334],"For":[335],"management,":[338],"it":[339],"suggested":[341],"simultaneous":[344],"use":[345],"should":[350,376],"be":[351,364,377],"limited":[352],"per":[356],"fluxapyroxad":[359],"especially,":[361],"fluopyram":[362],"could":[363],"valid":[367],"control,":[373],"although":[374],"they":[375],"applied":[378],"caution.":[380]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2017-04-07T00:00:00"}