{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2600109296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37237/010302","title":"Beliefs about Self-Access Learning: Reflections on 15 years of change","display_name":"Beliefs about Self-Access Learning: Reflections on 15 years of change","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2600109296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37237/010302","mag":"2600109296"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37237/010302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37237/010302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37237/010302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231100","display_name":"Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal","issn_l":"2185-3762","issn":["2185-3762"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313543","host_organization_name":"Kanda University of International Studies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Kanda University of International Studies"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.37237/010302","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021792476","display_name":"David C. Gardner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8122-1467","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8122-1467"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Gardner","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Centre for Applied English Studies, The University of Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Centre for Applied English Studies, The University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075181974","display_name":"Lindsay Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5961-2381","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5961-2381"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lindsay Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["The English Department, City University of Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The English Department, City University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.7804,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99187738,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"161","last_page":"172"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.008299999870359898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-access-learning","display_name":"self-access learning","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-access-centres","display_name":"self-access centres","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-learning-beliefs","display_name":"language learning beliefs","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-beliefs","display_name":"stakeholder beliefs","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hong-kong","display_name":"Hong Kong","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-learning-resources","display_name":"language learning materials","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-over-time","display_name":"change over time","score":0.7039999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777496998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536587","display_name":"Miller","level":2,"score":0.6015512347221375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.5065308809280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4516425132751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.4127351939678192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.34615808725357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3221331238746643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37237/010302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37237/010302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37237/010302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231100","display_name":"Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal","issn_l":"2185-3762","issn":["2185-3762"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313543","host_organization_name":"Kanda University of International Studies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Kanda University of International Studies"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bibliography.ied.edu.hk:201161094em","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bibliography.ied.edu.hk:8080/washk/detail?channelid=128933&searchword=id=201161094em","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064274","display_name":"Hong Kong Education Bibliographic Database","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:44a2b62b18af4ab8ae6ef5ad60a7d805","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/44a2b62b18af4ab8ae6ef5ad60a7d805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal, Vol 1, Iss 3, Pp 161-172 (2010)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/141092","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10722/141092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.37237/010302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37237/010302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37237/010302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231100","display_name":"Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal","issn_l":"2185-3762","issn":["2185-3762"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313543","host_organization_name":"Kanda University of International Studies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Kanda University of International Studies"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4214884402","https://openalex.org/W7153104279","https://openalex.org/W3035873070","https://openalex.org/W7034252945","https://openalex.org/W2117654937","https://openalex.org/W4408930054","https://openalex.org/W283960197","https://openalex.org/W2979182934","https://openalex.org/W7153347920","https://openalex.org/W3033467844"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,7,36,44,55,79,89,101],"degree":[4,90],"to":[5],"which":[6],"beliefs":[8],"of":[9,38,70,81,91,103],"stakeholders":[10],"in":[11,15,18,43,46,93],"self-access":[12,48,67,71,83],"language":[13,74],"learning":[14,75],"tertiary":[16],"institutions":[17],"Hong":[19],"Kong":[20],"have":[21],"changed":[22],"during":[23],"a":[24,31,39,82],"15":[25],"year":[26],"period.":[27],"To":[28],"identify":[29],"changes":[30],"comparison":[32,86],"is":[33],"made":[34],"between":[35],"findings":[37],"research":[40],"study":[41],"conducted":[42],"mid-1990s":[45],"five":[47],"centres":[49,72],"(Gardner":[50],"and":[51,54,73,78],"Miller,":[52],"1997)":[53],"current":[56],"situation.":[57],"The":[58,85],"following":[59],"four":[60,95],"key":[61],"areas":[62,96],"are":[63],"examined:":[64],"materials":[65],"for":[66],"learning,":[68],"integration":[69],"courses,":[76],"motivation":[77],"effectiveness":[80],"centre.":[84],"reveals":[87],"that":[88],"change":[92],"these":[94],"vary.":[97],"We":[98],"reflect":[99],"on":[100],"causes":[102],"change.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-04-07T00:00:00"}