{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2597400262","doi":null,"title":"Height, Human Capital, and Economic Growth","display_name":"Height, Human Capital, and Economic Growth","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2597400262","mag":"2597400262"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:osu1306273610","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306273610","pdf_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306273610","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196344","display_name":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155183","host_organization_name":"Ohio Library and Information Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306273610","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306273610","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073329029","display_name":"Andreas Schick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7119-885X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7119-885X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Schick","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Ohio State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Ohio State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073329029"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4759968,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.5820000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.5820000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.4004000127315521,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.010700000450015068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-height","display_name":"adult height","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital","display_name":"human capital","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-differentials","display_name":"wage differentials","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-ability","display_name":"cognitive ability","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-cognitive-skills","display_name":"non-cognitive skills","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrition","display_name":"nutrition","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-development","display_name":"child development","score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"productivity","score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-country-income-differences","display_name":"cross-country income differences","score":0.4650000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.5884268283843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.48308542370796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4771396815776825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.27333584427833557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2138734757900238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:osu1306273610","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306273610","pdf_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306273610","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196344","display_name":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155183","host_organization_name":"Ohio Library and Information Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306273610","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2597400262","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://etd.ohiolink.edu/!etd.send_file?accession=osu1306273610&disposition=inline","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:osu1306273610","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306273610","pdf_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306273610","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196344","display_name":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155183","host_organization_name":"Ohio Library and Information Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306273610","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5263000130653381,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2597400262.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2597400262.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":176,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27895448","https://openalex.org/W43992178","https://openalex.org/W44041090","https://openalex.org/W44874218","https://openalex.org/W150900261","https://openalex.org/W174195273","https://openalex.org/W206877746","https://openalex.org/W232945667","https://openalex.org/W1251293908","https://openalex.org/W1480274481","https://openalex.org/W1486773542","https://openalex.org/W1506640715","https://openalex.org/W1510530936","https://openalex.org/W1528617682","https://openalex.org/W1531795360","https://openalex.org/W1548368641","https://openalex.org/W1548923106","https://openalex.org/W1553548925","https://openalex.org/W1553629871","https://openalex.org/W1558018937","https://openalex.org/W1567774381","https://openalex.org/W1579422824","https://openalex.org/W1625756208","https://openalex.org/W1711578023","https://openalex.org/W1829333006","https://openalex.org/W1894786188","https://openalex.org/W1936594653","https://openalex.org/W1966794263","https://openalex.org/W1969199755","https://openalex.org/W1971338650","https://openalex.org/W1971357128","https://openalex.org/W1978270537","https://openalex.org/W1980410090","https://openalex.org/W1982714632","https://openalex.org/W1983339901","https://openalex.org/W1983356688","https://openalex.org/W1986506088","https://openalex.org/W1989279551","https://openalex.org/W1989450865","https://openalex.org/W1990914822","https://openalex.org/W1992874235","https://openalex.org/W1995328395","https://openalex.org/W1996899637","https://openalex.org/W1997100520","https://openalex.org/W2000075254","https://openalex.org/W2003221318","https://openalex.org/W2004058193","https://openalex.org/W2008927000","https://openalex.org/W2009137284","https://openalex.org/W2011141777","https://openalex.org/W2012920260","https://openalex.org/W2016304205","https://openalex.org/W2020397304","https://openalex.org/W2021442717","https://openalex.org/W2021819114","https://openalex.org/W2023152346","https://openalex.org/W2023866736","https://openalex.org/W2025494265","https://openalex.org/W2026265473","https://openalex.org/W2026806331","https://openalex.org/W2028113601","https://openalex.org/W2029657084","https://openalex.org/W2030836747","https://openalex.org/W2030897005","https://openalex.org/W2033638549","https://openalex.org/W2033847902","https://openalex.org/W2035183892","https://openalex.org/W2035670546","https://openalex.org/W2038920556","https://openalex.org/W2045077236","https://openalex.org/W2045790407","https://openalex.org/W2046051620","https://openalex.org/W2050430449","https://openalex.org/W2051854060","https://openalex.org/W2051974631","https://openalex.org/W2054428874","https://openalex.org/W2063336052","https://openalex.org/W2063713172","https://openalex.org/W2065243562","https://openalex.org/W2066352552","https://openalex.org/W2068524195","https://openalex.org/W2068893248","https://openalex.org/W2075581990","https://openalex.org/W2075623847","https://openalex.org/W2076419452","https://openalex.org/W2076820135","https://openalex.org/W2083294240","https://openalex.org/W2087402533","https://openalex.org/W2088321962","https://openalex.org/W2089127919","https://openalex.org/W2090034152","https://openalex.org/W2091143533","https://openalex.org/W2092516228","https://openalex.org/W2093072166","https://openalex.org/W2093563309","https://openalex.org/W2098981358","https://openalex.org/W2102596123","https://openalex.org/W2105068340","https://openalex.org/W2105380653","https://openalex.org/W2105488702","https://openalex.org/W2106323156","https://openalex.org/W2107562044","https://openalex.org/W2107976106","https://openalex.org/W2108586914","https://openalex.org/W2109221424","https://openalex.org/W2113224665","https://openalex.org/W2116296059","https://openalex.org/W2117181154","https://openalex.org/W2119507373","https://openalex.org/W2123286530","https://openalex.org/W2124070987","https://openalex.org/W2124688542","https://openalex.org/W2125142132","https://openalex.org/W2125950905","https://openalex.org/W2129181020","https://openalex.org/W2130631987","https://openalex.org/W2131452180","https://openalex.org/W2133152541","https://openalex.org/W2133250788","https://openalex.org/W2133364245","https://openalex.org/W2133771254","https://openalex.org/W2133883275","https://openalex.org/W2136326669","https://openalex.org/W2140100407","https://openalex.org/W2143966294","https://openalex.org/W2145813984","https://openalex.org/W2148991048","https://openalex.org/W2149180139","https://openalex.org/W2149793991","https://openalex.org/W2151890874","https://openalex.org/W2154137818","https://openalex.org/W2155607819","https://openalex.org/W2156264518","https://openalex.org/W2166974667","https://openalex.org/W2167420848","https://openalex.org/W2168104250","https://openalex.org/W2168325620","https://openalex.org/W2168432963","https://openalex.org/W2169163226","https://openalex.org/W2171357886","https://openalex.org/W2256469033","https://openalex.org/W2289700939","https://openalex.org/W2312619256","https://openalex.org/W2321355961","https://openalex.org/W2334990616","https://openalex.org/W2360561440","https://openalex.org/W2398044664","https://openalex.org/W2405785848","https://openalex.org/W2411351149","https://openalex.org/W2423629456","https://openalex.org/W2424361476","https://openalex.org/W2470050779","https://openalex.org/W2470226684","https://openalex.org/W2798569225","https://openalex.org/W2891018837","https://openalex.org/W2891495529","https://openalex.org/W2891947463","https://openalex.org/W2892154511","https://openalex.org/W2915237331","https://openalex.org/W3021593216","https://openalex.org/W3023700668","https://openalex.org/W3121426676","https://openalex.org/W3121762824","https://openalex.org/W3122513675","https://openalex.org/W3122705141","https://openalex.org/W3122790027","https://openalex.org/W3122883630","https://openalex.org/W3123143221","https://openalex.org/W3123489459","https://openalex.org/W3123492352","https://openalex.org/W3124049559","https://openalex.org/W3124259699","https://openalex.org/W3125570055","https://openalex.org/W3125796643","https://openalex.org/W3126088874","https://openalex.org/W4231760770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994351153","https://openalex.org/W7098893389","https://openalex.org/W2096868361","https://openalex.org/W1579422824","https://openalex.org/W3013114113","https://openalex.org/W3123821267","https://openalex.org/W7097214769","https://openalex.org/W3184259650","https://openalex.org/W2017995874","https://openalex.org/W1504001627"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Why":[0],"are":[1,47,148],"some":[2],"countries":[3],"richer":[4],"than":[5,102,135],"others?Modern":[6],"growth":[7],"theories":[8],"assign":[9],"a":[10,73,179,214,247,319,327],"pivotal":[11,320],"role":[12,321],"to":[13,32,111,144,187,213,229,256,266,278,332],"human":[14,35,60,78,222],"capital":[15,36],"accumulation,":[16],"particularly":[17],"in":[18,154,210,240,322],"the":[19,82,112,126,155,166,171,196,241,251,263,285,298,309],"nineteenth":[20],"and":[21,43,84,93,96,118,121,152,189,204,220,249,312],"early":[22,83],"twentieth":[23,86],"centuries.Unfortunately,":[24],"testing":[25],"this":[26,63,65,109,141,206],"conjecture":[27],"is":[28,72,185,208,246,254],"relatively":[29,74],"impractical":[30],"due":[31],"data":[33,80,194],"limitations.Standard":[34],"measures,":[37],"such":[38,54],"as":[39,55,326],"cognitive":[40,120,163,188],"test":[41],"scores":[42],"years":[44],"of":[45,182,244,284,300],"schooling,":[46],"generally":[48],"unavailable,":[49],"while":[50],"more":[51,100,134,158],"data-abundant":[52],"alternatives,":[53],"literacy":[56],"rates,":[57],"poorly":[58],"proxy":[59,76],"capital.To":[61],"mitigate":[62],"problem,":[64],"thesis":[66],"presents":[67],"evidence":[68],"that":[69,90,162,176,205],"adult":[70,116,183,218],"height":[71,117,151,219],"suitable":[75],"for":[77,260],"capital.Using":[79],"from":[81,195],"late":[85],"century,":[87],"I":[88,226,269],"show":[89],"taller":[91,131],"individuals":[92],"populations":[94],"were,":[95],"still":[97,304],"are,":[98],"substantially":[99],"productive":[101],"their":[103,136,201],"shorter":[104,137,202],"counterparts.Furthermore,":[105],"my":[106,231,324],"results":[107],"attribute":[108,140],"outcome":[110],"significant":[113],"association":[114],"between":[115,217],"both":[119],"non-cognitive":[122,145,190],"abilities.Chapter":[123],"1":[124],"studies":[125,139],"contemporary":[127,192],"pathways":[128],"through":[129,297],"which":[130,147],"workers":[132],"earn":[133],"counterparts.Earlier":[138],"-stature":[142],"premium\u2016":[143],"abilities,":[146],"associated":[149],"with":[150],"rewarded":[153],"labor":[156],"market.While":[157],"recent":[159],"research":[160],"suggests":[161],"abilities":[164,325],"cause":[165],"staturewage":[167],"relationship.This":[168],"paper":[169],"reconciles":[170],"competing":[172],"views":[173],"by":[174,288],"recognizing":[175],"net":[177],"nutrition,":[178],"major":[180],"determinant":[181],"height,":[184],"integral":[186],"development.Using":[191],"British":[193],"National":[197],"Childhood":[198],"i":[199],"v":[200],"counterparts,":[203],"result":[207],"due,":[209],"large":[211],"part,":[212],"strong":[215],"correlation":[216],"accumulating":[221],"capital.v":[223],"Acknowledgements":[224],"First,":[225],"would":[227,270],"like":[228],"thank":[230],"advisor,":[232],"Richard":[233],"Steckel,":[234],"whose":[235],"enthusiasm":[236],"motivated":[237],"me":[238,262,293],"even":[239],"darkest":[242],"days":[243],"winter.Research":[245],"marathon,":[248],"sometimes":[250],"hardest":[252],"part":[253],"continuing":[255],"move":[257],"forward.Thank":[258],"you":[259],"giving":[261],"encouragement":[264],"necessary":[265],"endure.Without":[267],"it,":[268],"have":[271],"never":[272],"understood":[273],"what":[274,308],"it":[275],"truly":[276],"means":[277],"enjoy":[279],"academics.I":[280],"am":[281,329],"very":[282],"appreciative":[283],"contributions":[286],"provided":[287],"Trevon":[289],"Logan.Trevon":[290],"always":[291],"gave":[292],"great":[294],"advice,":[295],"usually":[296],"use":[299],"three":[301],"pen":[302,314],"colors.I":[303],"do":[305],"not":[306],"know":[307],"red,":[310],"green":[311],"blue":[313],"marks":[315],"represent.However,":[316],"they":[317],"played":[318],"improving":[323],"researcher.I":[328],"also":[330],"grateful":[331]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2017-03-23T00:00:00"}