{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2597325137","doi":null,"title":"Multinational enterprises, local linkages and resource transfer: the building blocks of radical innovation in Finland","display_name":"Multinational enterprises, local linkages and resource transfer: the building blocks of radical innovation in Finland","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2597325137","mag":"2597325137"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/302","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/handle/123456789/302","pdf_url":"https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/handle/123456789/302","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"G2 Pro gradu, diplomity\u00f6"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/handle/123456789/302","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076686569","display_name":"Iiris Hilvo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Iiris Hilvo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076686569"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.8403000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.8403000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.15410000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporations","display_name":"multinational corporations","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-firm-linkages","display_name":"inter-firm linkages","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radical-innovation","display_name":"radical innovation","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-transfer","display_name":"resource transfer","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorptive-capacity","display_name":"absorptive capacity","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supplier-buyer-relationships","display_name":"supplier-buyer relationships","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-membership","display_name":"cluster membership","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finnish-firms","display_name":"Finnish companies","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internationalization","display_name":"internationalization","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-transfer","display_name":"knowledge transfer","score":0.3840000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.7235729694366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6934743523597717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985879086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061910","display_name":"Technology transfer","level":2,"score":0.5416157841682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.45728155970573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.429127961397171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.39800605177879333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.34000909328460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.258320152759552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18542301654815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/302","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/handle/123456789/302","pdf_url":"https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/handle/123456789/302","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"G2 Pro gradu, diplomity\u00f6"},{"id":"mag:2597325137","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://epub.lib.aalto.fi/en/ethesis/pdf/12170/hse_ethesis_12170.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/302","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/handle/123456789/302","pdf_url":"https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/handle/123456789/302","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"G2 Pro gradu, diplomity\u00f6"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5217000246047974},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4943999946117401},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2597325137.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2597325137.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33863551","https://openalex.org/W50306176","https://openalex.org/W76930131","https://openalex.org/W190535179","https://openalex.org/W253243213","https://openalex.org/W385544311","https://openalex.org/W579322034","https://openalex.org/W585016363","https://openalex.org/W609649412","https://openalex.org/W627641380","https://openalex.org/W628391834","https://openalex.org/W883292254","https://openalex.org/W1484986902","https://openalex.org/W1489215339","https://openalex.org/W1503128817","https://openalex.org/W1505993063","https://openalex.org/W1539583674","https://openalex.org/W1552244259","https://openalex.org/W1556864146","https://openalex.org/W1567022782","https://openalex.org/W1575426788","https://openalex.org/W1576342273","https://openalex.org/W1596595931","https://openalex.org/W1601788480","https://openalex.org/W1608400023","https://openalex.org/W1815030244","https://openalex.org/W1855283887","https://openalex.org/W1963726405","https://openalex.org/W1974822575","https://openalex.org/W1976058615","https://openalex.org/W1978399955","https://openalex.org/W1982521594","https://openalex.org/W1986551309","https://openalex.org/W1989136640","https://openalex.org/W1990049795","https://openalex.org/W1992348140","https://openalex.org/W1995700135","https://openalex.org/W1999847415","https://openalex.org/W2013386523","https://openalex.org/W2015930340","https://openalex.org/W2017725108","https://openalex.org/W2020850193","https://openalex.org/W2024045908","https://openalex.org/W2024589334","https://openalex.org/W2025760824","https://openalex.org/W2025895600","https://openalex.org/W2027337194","https://openalex.org/W2031204353","https://openalex.org/W2032699248","https://openalex.org/W2032936641","https://openalex.org/W2037559627","https://openalex.org/W2046742086","https://openalex.org/W2054068101","https://openalex.org/W2060491697","https://openalex.org/W2061977616","https://openalex.org/W2062752974","https://openalex.org/W2063560298","https://openalex.org/W2071249181","https://openalex.org/W2073012286","https://openalex.org/W2076150175","https://openalex.org/W2077019708","https://openalex.org/W2081486569","https://openalex.org/W2084019458","https://openalex.org/W2089295019","https://openalex.org/W2094144709","https://openalex.org/W2099227397","https://openalex.org/W2106316247","https://openalex.org/W2108183214","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2117938987","https://openalex.org/W2119652992","https://openalex.org/W2123793180","https://openalex.org/W2124452123","https://openalex.org/W2125918728","https://openalex.org/W2129993239","https://openalex.org/W2131694680","https://openalex.org/W2132373415","https://openalex.org/W2132724845","https://openalex.org/W2133438689","https://openalex.org/W2136754123","https://openalex.org/W2141691039","https://openalex.org/W2147492044","https://openalex.org/W2150506515","https://openalex.org/W2152630760","https://openalex.org/W2153095203","https://openalex.org/W2153382572","https://openalex.org/W2155662389","https://openalex.org/W2163510528","https://openalex.org/W2188627120","https://openalex.org/W2192796582","https://openalex.org/W2222937821","https://openalex.org/W2257169872","https://openalex.org/W2270699191","https://openalex.org/W2320454046","https://openalex.org/W2332801443","https://openalex.org/W2581335090","https://openalex.org/W3003605128","https://openalex.org/W3125604733","https://openalex.org/W3152457815"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2495571013","https://openalex.org/W2739841806","https://openalex.org/W2618167221","https://openalex.org/W2775299571","https://openalex.org/W2465962905","https://openalex.org/W4281705813","https://openalex.org/W2059512383","https://openalex.org/W108157032","https://openalex.org/W2043865837","https://openalex.org/W2014179002"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective":[0],"of":[1,5,25,35,57,91,114,163,261],"the":[2,55,89,95,127,156,183,258],"Research\\nThe":[3],"purpose":[4],"this":[6,149,175],"research":[7,117],"is":[8,73,159,250],"to":[9,52,126,153,189,222],"examine":[10],"inter-company":[11,58,226],"linkages":[12,59,63,80,227],"between":[13],"multinational":[14],"enterprises":[15],"(MNEs)":[16],"and":[17,29,38,87,105,136,165,177,192,201],"locally":[18],"based":[19,131],"companies":[20,93,130,244,254],"in":[21,23,50,60,94,134,151,161,174,228],"Finland":[22,135,229],"terms":[24,162],"linkage":[26],"quality,":[27],"quantity":[28],"type.":[30],"In":[31,236],"addition,":[32],"firm-level":[33],"determinants":[34],"MNEs\u2019":[36,209],"ownership":[37],"cluster":[39],"membership":[40],"as":[41,43,112],"well":[42],"locally-based":[44,243],"companies\u2019":[45],"absorptive":[46],"capacity":[47],"are":[48,64,81,186,204,219,255],"analyzed":[49,173],"order":[51,152],"further":[53],"explore":[54],"nature":[56],"Finland.":[61],"Inter-company":[62,79],"becoming":[65],"increasingly":[66],"important":[67],"because":[68],"knowledge":[69],"required":[70],"for":[71,83,103],"innovation":[72],"seldom":[74],"found":[75],"internally":[76],"any":[77],"longer.":[78],"essential":[82],"creating":[84],"radical":[85],"innovations":[86],"sustaining":[88],"competitiveness":[90],"Finnish":[92],"near":[96],"future.\\n\\nMethodology\\nThis":[97],"thesis":[98,150],"used":[99],"a":[100,115,120],"quantitative":[101],"approach":[102],"collecting":[104],"analyzing":[106],"data.":[107],"The":[108,122,212],"data":[109],"was":[110,124],"collected":[111],"part":[113],"GlobeConnect":[116],"project":[118],"with":[119,142,195,208],"questionnaire.":[121],"questionnaire":[123],"sent":[125],"500":[128],"largest":[129],"on":[132],"turnover":[133],"81":[137],"responses":[138],"were":[139,146,172],"received.":[140],"Companies":[141],"only":[143],"domestic":[144],"operations":[145],"excluded":[147],"from":[148,242],"ensure":[154],"that":[155,182,216,252],"sample":[157],"group":[158],"coherent":[160],"size":[164],"level":[166],"if":[167],"internationalization.":[168],"Therefore":[169,248],"59":[170],"respondents":[171],"thesis.\\n\\nFindings":[176],"Conclusions\\nThe":[178],"main":[179],"findings":[180],"show":[181],"respondent":[184],"MNEs":[185,238],"more":[187,205,220,240],"likely":[188,206,221],"share":[190],"R&D":[191,217],"marketing":[193,232],"resources":[194,203,218,241,262],"their":[196],"local":[197,210,253],"buyers":[198],"while":[199],"management":[200],"HR":[202,234],"shared":[207,224],"suppliers.":[211],"results":[213],"also":[214],"indicate":[215],"be":[223],"via":[225],"than":[230,245],"management,":[231],"or":[233],"resources.":[235],"general,":[237],"receive":[239],"vice":[246],"versa.":[247],"it":[249],"argued":[251],"not":[256],"absorbing":[257],"full":[259],"potential":[260],"available":[263],"at":[264],"MNEs.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2017-03-23T00:00:00"}