{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2596064355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783035608922-022","title":"Living Architecture (Liar): Metabolically Engineered Building Units","display_name":"Living Architecture (Liar): Metabolically Engineered Building Units","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2596064355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783035608922-022","mag":"2596064355"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/9783035608922-022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783035608922-022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783035608922-022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463091","display_name":"De Gruyter eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cultivated Building Materials","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2683031820","display_name":"Cultivated Building Materials"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/35d6ac84-6663-4a6a-9db1-e885e6804e7f","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089271658","display_name":"Rachel Armstrong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3516-6815","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3516-6815"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Armstrong","raw_affiliation_strings":["the-art BIQ (Intelligent Building) House in Hamburg, 2013"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the-art BIQ (Intelligent Building) House in Hamburg, 2013","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036652783","display_name":"Andrew Adamatzky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1073-2662","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1073-2662"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Adamatzky","raw_affiliation_strings":["the-art BIQ (Intelligent Building) House in Hamburg, 2013"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the-art BIQ (Intelligent Building) House in Hamburg, 2013","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006127860","display_name":"Gary S. Caldwell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-6894","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-6894"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary S. Caldwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["the-art BIQ (Intelligent Building) House in Hamburg, 2013"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the-art BIQ (Intelligent Building) House in Hamburg, 2013","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026985963","display_name":"Simone Ferracina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7533-6471","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7533-6471"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Ferracina","raw_affiliation_strings":["the-art BIQ (Intelligent Building) House in Hamburg, 2013"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the-art BIQ (Intelligent Building) House in Hamburg, 2013","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034768232","display_name":"Ioannis Andrea Ieropoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9641-5504","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9641-5504"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Ieropoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["the-art BIQ (Intelligent Building) House in Hamburg, 2013"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the-art BIQ (Intelligent Building) House in Hamburg, 2013","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018858389","display_name":"Gimi Rimbu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1345-9585","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1345-9585"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gimi Rimbu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100739784","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Luis Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9238-2485","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9238-2485"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Luis Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["the-art BIQ (Intelligent Building) House in Hamburg, 2013"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the-art BIQ (Intelligent Building) House in Hamburg, 2013","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081652637","display_name":"Juan Nogales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4961-0833","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4961-0833"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Nogales","raw_affiliation_strings":["the-art BIQ (Intelligent Building) House in Hamburg, 2013"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the-art BIQ (Intelligent Building) House in Hamburg, 2013","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015140207","display_name":"Barbara Imhof","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5968-1929","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5968-1929"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Imhof","raw_affiliation_strings":["the-art BIQ (Intelligent Building) House in Hamburg, 2013"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the-art BIQ (Intelligent Building) House in Hamburg, 2013","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004541732","display_name":"Davide De Lucrezia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2561-1022","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2561-1022"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide de Lucrezia","raw_affiliation_strings":["the-art BIQ (Intelligent Building) House in Hamburg, 2013"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the-art BIQ (Intelligent Building) House in Hamburg, 2013","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010169365","display_name":"Neil Phillips","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7878-0196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7878-0196"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil Phillips","raw_affiliation_strings":["the-art BIQ (Intelligent Building) House in Hamburg, 2013"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the-art BIQ (Intelligent Building) House in Hamburg, 2013","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010364068","display_name":"Martin Michael Hanczyc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5453-2139","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5453-2139"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin M. Hanczyc","raw_affiliation_strings":["the-art BIQ (Intelligent Building) House in Hamburg, 2013"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the-art BIQ (Intelligent Building) House in Hamburg, 2013","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.667,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63413058,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"168","last_page":"175"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11231","display_name":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11231","display_name":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13518","display_name":"Architecture and Computational Design","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13477","display_name":"Sustainable Design and Development","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/living-architecture","display_name":"living architecture","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-fuel-cells","display_name":"microbial fuel cells","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photobioreactors","display_name":"photobioreactors","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater-treatment","display_name":"wastewater treatment","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-production","display_name":"biomass production","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-consortia","display_name":"microbial consortia","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-architecture","display_name":"functional architecture","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-materials","display_name":"building materials","score":0.3070000112056732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6746824979782104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3884877562522888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3325493633747101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2781602740287781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.26673948764801025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.12694299221038818}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/9783035608922-022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783035608922-022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783035608922-022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463091","display_name":"De Gruyter eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cultivated Building Materials","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/713498","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/713498","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/35d6ac84-6663-4a6a-9db1-e885e6804e7f","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cultivated Building Materials: Industrialized Natural Resources for Architecture and Construction, (168-175)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34301217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34301217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34301217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"BookChapter"},{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34301217.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34301217.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34301217.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"BookChapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/713498","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/713498","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/35d6ac84-6663-4a6a-9db1-e885e6804e7f","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cultivated Building Materials: Industrialized Natural Resources for Architecture and Construction, (168-175)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.5171999931335449,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2596064355.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2596064355.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482120338","https://openalex.org/W1580414357","https://openalex.org/W1739277643","https://openalex.org/W1777247312","https://openalex.org/W2074970580"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7029968026","https://openalex.org/W7011331823","https://openalex.org/W7067282354","https://openalex.org/W7214641166","https://openalex.org/W7210924298","https://openalex.org/W7002353081","https://openalex.org/W7163539963","https://openalex.org/W4317435100","https://openalex.org/W2530072944","https://openalex.org/W2790451040"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Buildings":[0],"are":[1,42,58,70,196],"often":[2],"described":[3],"in":[4,13,165],"terms":[5],"that":[6,54,69,161],"infer":[7],"they":[8],"possess":[9],"\u201clife\u201d.":[10],"Architectural":[11],"design,":[12],"the":[14,21,24,33,112,117,122,147,156,175],"same":[15],"spirit,":[16],"frequently":[17],"explores":[18],"ideas":[19],"about":[20],"living":[22,113],"world,":[23],"body":[25],"and":[26,35,66,92,119,187,203,225,236,241],"nature":[27],"\u2013":[28],"through":[29],"various":[30],"approaches":[31],"to":[32,45,76,85,110,115,143,154,199,209,231,252],"construction":[34,100],"choreography":[36],"of":[37,99,121,127,138,146,158,178,214,218],"space.":[38],"Yet,":[39],"most":[40],"buildings":[41],"constructed":[43],"according":[44],"industrial":[46],"paradigms":[47],"based":[48,173],"on":[49,174],"inert":[50,73],"materials,":[51],"or":[52],"materials":[53,68,107],"were":[55],"formerly,":[56],"but":[57,135],"no":[59],"longer,":[60],"\u201clively\u201d":[61],"such":[62,151],"as":[63,95,190],"wood,":[64],"bricks,":[65],"soils,":[67],"processed":[71],"into":[72],"forms":[74],"obedient":[75],"top-down":[77],"design":[78],"processes.":[79],"Living":[80],"Architecture":[81],"(LIAR)":[82],"is":[83,172,207,230],"conceived":[84,208],"produce":[86,237],"standardized":[87],"components":[88,195],"(architectural,":[89],"robotic,":[90],"metabolic,":[91],"control":[93],"software)":[94],"an":[96,102,211],"operational":[97,176],"unit":[98],"for":[101],"ecological":[103],"era.":[104],"Cultivated":[105],"building":[106],"offer":[108],"potentials":[109],"adapt":[111,251],"environment":[114],"meet":[116],"needs":[118],"desires":[120],"occupants.":[123],"Such":[124],"a":[125,136,152,245],"kind":[126],"functional":[128],"architecture":[129],"has":[130],"not":[131],"yet":[132],"been":[133],"built,":[134],"consideration":[137],"its":[139],"technical":[140],"feasibility":[141],"begins":[142],"outline":[144],"some":[145],"challenges.":[148],"We":[149],"anticipate":[150],"structure":[153],"take":[155],"shape":[157],"bioreactor":[159],"walls":[160],"can":[162],"be":[163],"installed":[164],"open":[166],"environments":[167],"within":[168],"modern":[169],"buildings.":[170],"LIAR":[171,206],"principles":[177],"microbial":[179,183],"communities":[180],"activating":[181],"both":[182],"fuel":[184],"cells":[185],"(MFCs)":[186],"photo":[188],"bioreactors":[189],"new":[191],"environments.":[192],"These":[193],"biological":[194],"metabolically":[197],"engineered":[198],"deliver":[200],"specified":[201],"biochemical":[202],"systematic":[204],"functions.":[205],"become":[210],"integral":[212],"component":[213],"human":[215],"dwellings":[216],"capable":[217],"extracting":[219],"valuable":[220],"resources":[221],"from":[222],"light,":[223],"wastewater,":[224,233],"flue":[226],"gas/exhaust":[227],"air.":[228],"It":[229],"polish":[232],"generate":[234],"oxygen,":[235],"useable":[238],"biomass,":[239],"fertilizer,":[240],"electrical":[242],"power.":[243],"As":[244],"self-learning,":[246],"self-governing":[247],"system":[248,258],"it":[249],"will":[250],"local":[253],"conditions,":[254],"thereby":[255],"maintaining":[256],"high":[257],"efficiencies":[259],"by":[260],"selectively":[261],"manipulating":[262],"consortia":[263],"performance.":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2017-03-23T00:00:00"}