{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2595961610","doi":null,"title":"Low tillage farming strategies for resource conservation and productivity of winter sorghum [Sorghum bicolor L Moench] in semiarid tropics of India: Agronomic and economic considerations 136","display_name":"Low tillage farming strategies for resource conservation and productivity of winter sorghum [Sorghum bicolor L Moench] in semiarid tropics of India: Agronomic and economic considerations 136","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2595961610","mag":"2595961610"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.libraries.sta.uwi.edu:article/1153","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sta.uwi.edu/ojs/index.php/ta/article/download/1153/1030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18848838","display_name":"Tropical Agriculture","issn_l":"0041-3216","issn":["0041-3216"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321386","host_organization_name":"University of the West Indies Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321386"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of the West Indies Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0041-3216","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.sta.uwi.edu/ojs/index.php/ta/article/download/1153/1030","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035787611","display_name":"S.L. Patil","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S.L. Patil","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035787611"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.010200000368058681,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13628","display_name":"Agricultural Productivity and Crop Improvement","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduced-tillage","display_name":"reduced tillage","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorghum","display_name":"sorghum","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conventional-tillage","display_name":"conventional tillage","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-manure","display_name":"green manure","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compost","display_name":"compost","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-weeding","display_name":"hand weeding","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-weeding","display_name":"herbicide weeding","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-use-efficiency","display_name":"water use efficiency","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stover-yield","display_name":"stover yield","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farm-economics","display_name":"farm economics","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-cost-ratio","display_name":"benefit-cost ratio","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertisols","display_name":"Vertisols","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semi-arid-tropics","display_name":"semi-arid tropics","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-conservation","display_name":"resource conservation","score":0.5619999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776083151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311423","display_name":"Leucaena","level":2,"score":0.8215939998626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778157034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12111","display_name":"Sorghum","level":2,"score":0.7919084429740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.7453904151916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780500427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2351904","display_name":"Stover","level":3,"score":0.6848676204681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16397148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878333","display_name":"Tillage","level":2,"score":0.6758587956428528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37991615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192084","display_name":"Vertisol","level":3,"score":0.6403835415840149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50660011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42530","display_name":"Tropics","level":2,"score":0.519821286201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780696901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166322","display_name":"Conventional tillage","level":3,"score":0.4270564913749695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780848231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3123184","display_name":"Sweet sorghum","level":3,"score":0.41627633571624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.40502259135246277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.4005141854286194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.371944785118103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.35337352752685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.12957105040550232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.05897480249404907}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.libraries.sta.uwi.edu:article/1153","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sta.uwi.edu/ojs/index.php/ta/article/download/1153/1030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18848838","display_name":"Tropical Agriculture","issn_l":"0041-3216","issn":["0041-3216"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321386","host_organization_name":"University of the West Indies Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321386"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of the West Indies Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0041-3216","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2595961610","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://journals.sta.uwi.edu/ta/index.asp?action=viewArticle&articleId=1153&galleyId=1030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18848838","display_name":"Tropical Agriculture","issn_l":"0041-3216","issn":["0041-3216"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321386","host_organization_name":"University of the West Indies Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321386"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of the West Indies Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tropical Agriculture","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.libraries.sta.uwi.edu:article/1153","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sta.uwi.edu/ojs/index.php/ta/article/download/1153/1030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18848838","display_name":"Tropical Agriculture","issn_l":"0041-3216","issn":["0041-3216"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321386","host_organization_name":"University of the West Indies Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321386"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of the West Indies Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0041-3216","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.5925999879837036},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.4390000104904175}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045010466","https://openalex.org/W1996953811","https://openalex.org/W2602493312","https://openalex.org/W2202665725","https://openalex.org/W2077144922","https://openalex.org/W1495738229","https://openalex.org/W2278292445","https://openalex.org/W2054499454","https://openalex.org/W2993094428","https://openalex.org/W3201099619"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"field":[1],"experiment":[2],"was":[3,54,77,183],"conducted":[4],"during":[5],"post-rainy":[6],"(Rabi)":[7],"seasons":[8],"of":[9,28,34,39,81,91,94,98,166,171,207,223,226],"1998-1999":[10],"and":[11,26,45,47,127,142,152,169,179,199,205],"1999-2000":[12,46],"to":[13,61],"evaluate":[14],"the":[15,32,35,66,101,203],"low":[16,67,161,186,208],"tillage":[17,58,63,68,137,162,187,209],"farming":[18],"strategies":[19],"on":[20],"grain":[21,52,75,117,147],"yield,":[22],"water":[23],"use":[24,170],"efficiency,":[25],"economics":[27],"winter":[29,112,219],"sorghum":[30,51,74,113,220],"in":[31,100,110,135,160,185,221],"Vertisols":[33,222],"northern":[36],"dry":[37],"zone":[38],"Karnataka":[40],"State,":[41],"India.":[42,227],"Data":[43],"(1998-1999":[44],"mean)":[48],"indicated":[49],"that":[50],"yield":[53,76,118,123,148],"greater":[55,78,111,116],"under":[56],"conventional":[57,136],"practices":[59,138,163,188,210],"compared":[60],"reduced":[62],"practices.":[64],"Among":[65],"treatments":[69],"combined":[70],"with":[71,79,103,139,164,189,211],"organic":[72],"materials,":[73],"application":[80,90,108,194],"fresh":[82],"green":[83,190],"matter":[84],"(Leucaena":[85],"sp.":[86,192,213],"loppings)":[87],"followed":[88],"by":[89],"higher":[92],"quantity":[93],"compost.":[95],"Effective":[96],"control":[97],"weeds":[99],"plots":[102],"hand":[104,143,200],"weeding":[105],"over":[106],"herbicide":[107],"resulted":[109],"yields.":[114],"Significantly":[115],"(1694":[119],"kg":[120,150],"ha-1),":[121,126],"stover":[122],"(2.41":[124],"t":[125,197],"gross":[128,153],"returns":[129,154,175],"(U.S.":[130,155,176],"$213.62":[131],"ha-1)":[132,151,157,178,198],"were":[133,158],"observed":[134,184],"recommended":[140],"fertilizer":[141],"weeding,":[144,201],"whereas,":[145],"lower":[146],"(930":[149],"$125.00":[156],"recorded":[159],"stubble":[165],"previous":[167],"crop":[168],"herbicide.":[172],"Greater":[173],"net":[174],"$121.38":[177],"benefit:cost":[180],"ratio":[181],"(2.60)":[182],"Leucaena":[191,212],"loppings":[193,214],"(at":[195],"2":[196],"indicating":[202],"benefit":[204],"adaptability":[206],"as":[215],"N":[216],"source":[217],"for":[218],"semiarid":[224],"tropics":[225]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2017-03-23T00:00:00"}