{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2595823245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2017.1301814","title":"Business as usual? Mapping outsourcing practices in Schengen visa processing","display_name":"Business as usual? Mapping outsourcing practices in Schengen visa processing","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2595823245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2017.1301814","mag":"2595823245"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/1369183x.2017.1301814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2017.1301814","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2017.1301814","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149872823","display_name":"Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies","issn_l":"1369-183X","issn":["1369-183X","1469-9451"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030385573","display_name":"Mar\u00eda-Luisa S\u00e1nchez-Barrueco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1466-1363","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1466-1363"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136040515","display_name":"Universidad de Deusto","ror":"https://ror.org/00ne6sr39","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda-Luisa S\u00e1nchez-Barrueco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deusto Law School, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deusto Law School, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030385573"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6993,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95767199,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"3","first_page":"382","last_page":"400"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13948","display_name":"Gender and Women's Rights","score":0.49390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13948","display_name":"Gender and Women's Rights","score":0.49390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10216","display_name":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","score":0.2957000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14255","display_name":"European Law and Migration","score":0.08980000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"outsourcing","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visa-application","display_name":"visa application","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oligopolistic-markets","display_name":"oligopolistic markets","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-service-providers","display_name":"external service providers","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporary-migration","display_name":"temporary migration","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migration-governance","display_name":"migration governance","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-member-states","display_name":"EU member states","score":0.5299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.8202415108680725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6017135381698608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5310996770858765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.47944918274879456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.4582828879356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.4437548518180847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4203088879585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.4176040589809418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.40348148345947266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3524476885795593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.32920026779174805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.23953309655189514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.10430735349655151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/1369183x.2017.1301814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2017.1301814","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2017.1301814","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149872823","display_name":"Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies","issn_l":"1369-183X","issn":["1369-183X","1469-9451"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W565468649","https://openalex.org/W656728178","https://openalex.org/W763402487","https://openalex.org/W1562607825","https://openalex.org/W1605855928","https://openalex.org/W1963655034","https://openalex.org/W1973281164","https://openalex.org/W1977665991","https://openalex.org/W1978047700","https://openalex.org/W1985124908","https://openalex.org/W1989485380","https://openalex.org/W1992070552","https://openalex.org/W2000301792","https://openalex.org/W2006921727","https://openalex.org/W2010865289","https://openalex.org/W2014220943","https://openalex.org/W2034803291","https://openalex.org/W2038501841","https://openalex.org/W2046309301","https://openalex.org/W2084405172","https://openalex.org/W2097142687","https://openalex.org/W2104168025","https://openalex.org/W2110759037","https://openalex.org/W2115706034","https://openalex.org/W2121504639","https://openalex.org/W2122747976","https://openalex.org/W2139249617","https://openalex.org/W2315599393","https://openalex.org/W2475544185","https://openalex.org/W2499289210","https://openalex.org/W4235941065","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292963115"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2597261207","https://openalex.org/W1562607825","https://openalex.org/W2911560596","https://openalex.org/W2913329846","https://openalex.org/W2890399645","https://openalex.org/W3109645581","https://openalex.org/W4403240854","https://openalex.org/W2537594918","https://openalex.org/W3111488667","https://openalex.org/W7016334556"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"silent":[1],"spread":[2],"of":[3,8,31,35,63,73,93,106],"outsourcing":[4],"in":[5,59,101],"the":[6,23,32,36,60,64,70,74,84,94,102],"processing":[7,39,98],"visa":[9,38,75,97],"applications":[10],"is":[11],"a":[12,90],"much":[13],"under-researched":[14],"phenomenon.":[15],"Drawing":[16],"on":[17,49],"quantitative":[18],"and":[19,87],"qualitative":[20,61],"data":[21],"throughout":[22],"2011\u20132015":[24],"period,":[25],"this":[26],"research":[27],"offers":[28],"empirical":[29],"evidence":[30],"oligopolistic":[33],"structure":[34],"Schengen":[37],"market,":[40],"exposing":[41],"that":[42],"European":[43],"Union":[44],"Member":[45],"States":[46],"rely":[47],"extensively":[48],"non-EU":[50],"transnational":[51,103],"corporations.":[52],"External":[53],"service":[54],"providers":[55],"do":[56],"not":[57],"intervene":[58],"assessment":[62],"applicant,":[65],"yet":[66],"they":[67],"dominate":[68],"all":[69],"remaining":[71],"stages":[72],"process,":[76],"thus":[77],"affecting":[78],"temporary":[79],"migration.":[80,107],"This":[81],"study":[82],"overcomes":[83],"facilitators-gatekeepers":[85],"divide":[86],"contributes":[88],"to":[89],"better":[91],"understanding":[92],"complex":[95],"role":[96],"companies":[99],"play":[100],"network":[104],"governance":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-03-23T00:00:00"}