{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2595767285","doi":null,"title":"Monitoring A Potentially Stressful Situation In Captive Western Lowland Gorillas (gorilla Gorilla Gorilla) Through Analysis Of Behavior and Urinary Cortisol","display_name":"Monitoring A Potentially Stressful Situation In Captive Western Lowland Gorillas (gorilla Gorilla Gorilla) Through Analysis Of Behavior and Urinary Cortisol","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2595767285","mag":"2595767285"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:etd-2077","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/1078","pdf_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/1078","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/1078","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023410900","display_name":"Douglas Skurski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Douglas Skurski","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023410900"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47595486,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10529","display_name":"Stress Responses and Cortisol","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2802","display_name":"Behavioral Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-lowland-gorilla","display_name":"western lowland gorilla","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gorilla-gorilla-gorilla","display_name":"Gorilla gorilla gorilla","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-welfare","display_name":"animal welfare","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-response","display_name":"stress response","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-cortisol","display_name":"urinary cortisol","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-restriction","display_name":"space restriction","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-indicators","display_name":"behavioral indicators","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-behavior","display_name":"social behavior","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereotyped-behavior","display_name":"stereotypy","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-enrichment","display_name":"environmental enrichment","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoo-husbandry","display_name":"zoo animal husbandry","score":0.5839999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36611","display_name":"Gorilla","level":2,"score":0.9964508414268494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778273743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19537","display_name":"Bonobo","level":2,"score":0.465177983045578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3779163658618927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3648403286933899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.34438663721084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3097291588783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:etd-2077","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/1078","pdf_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/1078","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2595767285","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2077&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:etd-2077","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/1078","pdf_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/1078","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.504800021648407}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2595767285.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2595767285.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5369370","https://openalex.org/W116078364","https://openalex.org/W189725756","https://openalex.org/W1538502368","https://openalex.org/W1568958442","https://openalex.org/W1571137549","https://openalex.org/W1586060400","https://openalex.org/W1966024619","https://openalex.org/W1968469368","https://openalex.org/W1975011627","https://openalex.org/W1977760629","https://openalex.org/W1979993371","https://openalex.org/W1986329846","https://openalex.org/W1987646893","https://openalex.org/W1997503896","https://openalex.org/W2004770570","https://openalex.org/W2005495699","https://openalex.org/W2007197183","https://openalex.org/W2007489914","https://openalex.org/W2007981701","https://openalex.org/W2008744929","https://openalex.org/W2009403649","https://openalex.org/W2011149074","https://openalex.org/W2011538040","https://openalex.org/W2013444491","https://openalex.org/W2024643298","https://openalex.org/W2038222114","https://openalex.org/W2041481515","https://openalex.org/W2047389946","https://openalex.org/W2048803685","https://openalex.org/W2054820883","https://openalex.org/W2064905493","https://openalex.org/W2068662304","https://openalex.org/W2069153832","https://openalex.org/W2072401067","https://openalex.org/W2076416789","https://openalex.org/W2089638517","https://openalex.org/W2091358406","https://openalex.org/W2091531784","https://openalex.org/W2091823205","https://openalex.org/W2102755640","https://openalex.org/W2107077338","https://openalex.org/W2108542703","https://openalex.org/W2119215897","https://openalex.org/W2130600353","https://openalex.org/W2130842433","https://openalex.org/W2131399851","https://openalex.org/W2150760772","https://openalex.org/W2157894617","https://openalex.org/W2169897863","https://openalex.org/W2294134145","https://openalex.org/W2410299529","https://openalex.org/W2425233896","https://openalex.org/W2471096454","https://openalex.org/W2620308027","https://openalex.org/W2773691898","https://openalex.org/W3022928645","https://openalex.org/W3114481733"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969850398","https://openalex.org/W1916594773","https://openalex.org/W7097217800","https://openalex.org/W1538502368","https://openalex.org/W3114481733","https://openalex.org/W4285184316","https://openalex.org/W6955240811","https://openalex.org/W2519806538","https://openalex.org/W2158061405","https://openalex.org/W2531117146"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,125,251,315,337],"concept":[1],"of":[2,25,44,50,60,76,97,108,133,139,145,149,171,205,213,271,280,285,302,309,328],"quantifying":[3],"animal":[4,33,70,89,384,397],"welfare":[5,26,398],"has":[6],"received":[7],"much":[8],"discussion,":[9],"in":[10,188,193,220,233,292,402,408],"various":[11],"industries":[12],"such":[13],"as":[14],"agriculture,":[15],"laboratory,":[16],"and":[17,22,38,53,79,88,99,142,159,162,182,209,283,305,331,375,386],"zoological":[18],"facilities.":[19,124],"Behavioral,":[20],"physical,":[21],"physiological":[23],"indicators":[24],"have":[27,259,348,390],"previously":[28],"been":[29,260,349],"used":[30,95,183],"to":[31,47,68,85,102,113,121,184,195,244,258,322,340,356,400],"assess":[32],"welfare;":[34],"each":[35,77],"having":[36],"advantages":[37,75],"disadvantages,":[39],"ranging":[40],"from":[41,168],"the":[42,48,51,74,104,172,206,214,240,248,264,276,281,290,300,307,310,324,329,352,357,392,409],"practicality":[43],"data":[45,52,135],"collection,":[46,136],"validity":[49],"how":[54],"it":[55],"is":[56,63],"interpreted.":[57],"Concurrent":[58],"assessment":[59],"multiple":[61],"measures":[62,96],"a":[64,109,169,196,202,245],"more":[65,369],"robust":[66],"way":[67],"examine":[69,103],"welfare,":[71],"which":[72,84],"utilizes":[73],"measure,":[78],"provides":[80],"additional":[81,269,353,367,372],"information":[82],"on":[83,157,396],"base":[86],"conclusions":[87],"care":[90,385],"management":[91,387],"decisions.":[92],"This":[93],"study":[94,126,249,277],"behavior":[98],"urinary":[100,175],"cortisol":[101,176,191,207,234,253,293],"potential":[105],"stress":[106,298,311,316,403],"response":[107,194],"captive":[110],"gorilla":[111],"group":[112],"short-term":[114],"space":[115],"restriction":[116],"associated":[117],"with":[118,154,343,366],"temporary":[119,265],"confinement":[120],"indoor":[122,140,266,361,411],"housing":[123],"duration":[127],"was":[128,180,255,313,318],"three":[129],"months;":[130],"one":[131,137,143],"month":[132,138,144],"baseline":[134],"restriction,":[141],"monitoring":[146],"post-restriction.":[147],"All-occurrences":[148],"selected":[150],"behaviors":[151,222,227],"were":[152,165,228,236,242,364],"collected,":[153],"an":[155,296],"emphasis":[156],"social":[158,221],"stress-related":[160],"behaviors,":[161],"urine":[163],"samples":[164],"collected":[166],"daily":[167],"sub-set":[170],"group.":[173],"A":[174],"metabolite":[177],"enzyme":[178],"immunoassay":[179],"validated":[181],"monitor":[185],"adrenal":[186,273],"activity":[187,274],"gorillas.":[189],"Measured":[190],"increases":[192,232,291,401],"known":[197],"stressor":[198,246,346],"(medical":[199],"illness)":[200],"provided":[201,355,365],"physical":[203],"validation":[204],"EIA":[208],"established":[210],"biological":[211,326],"relevance":[212],"assay":[215],"system.":[216],"No":[217],"significant":[218,320],"differences":[219],"(aggression,":[223],"affiliation)":[224],"or":[225],"stereotypic":[226],"observed.":[229],"Significant":[230],"(p<0.05)":[231],"concentration":[235,294],"measured,":[237],"suggesting":[238],"that":[239],"gorillas":[241,358],"responding":[243],"during":[247,275,359],"period.":[250],"observed":[252,297],"increase":[254],"not":[256,319],"likely":[257],"caused":[261],"exclusively":[262],"by":[263,351,404],"confinement.":[267,362],"Potential":[268],"causes":[270],"increased":[272,376],"included:":[278],"presence":[279],"observer":[282],"novelty":[284,407],"re-landscaped":[286],"outdoor":[287],"enclosure.":[288],"While":[289],"demonstrate":[295],"response,":[299,312],"magnitude":[301],"this":[303,344],"stressor,":[304],"thus":[306],"degree":[308],"minor.":[314],"experienced":[317],"enough":[321],"alter":[323],"normal":[325],"function":[327],"gorillas,":[330],"thus,":[332],"can":[333],"be":[334],"considered":[335],"negligible.":[336],"gorillas'":[338,410],"ability":[339],"effectively":[341],"deal":[342],"expected":[345],"may":[347,389],"enhanced":[350],"enrichment":[354,370],"their":[360],"Gorillas":[363],"browse,":[368],"items,":[371],"training":[373],"sessions,":[374],"keeper":[377],"interaction":[378],"while":[379],"they":[380],"remained":[381],"indoors.":[382],"These":[383],"techniques":[388],"buffered":[391],"predicted":[393],"negative":[394],"impact":[395],"due":[399],"providing":[405],"stimulating":[406],"environment.":[412]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-30T07:30:35.949966","created_date":"2017-03-23T00:00:00"}