{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2595216702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2017.1304321","title":"Social services to claim legitimacy: comparing autocracies\u2019 performance","display_name":"Social services to claim legitimacy: comparing autocracies\u2019 performance","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2595216702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2017.1304321","mag":"2595216702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13569775.2017.1304321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2017.1304321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2017.1304321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4460519","display_name":"Contemporary Politics","issn_l":"1356-9775","issn":["1356-9775","1469-3631"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087789238","display_name":"Andrea Cassani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5523-0327","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5523-0327"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Cassani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social and Political Sciences, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano (Italy), Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5523-0327","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social and Political Sciences, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano (Italy), Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087789238"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9254,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":101,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97335202,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"348","last_page":"368"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13162","display_name":"African Studies and Ethnography","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13291","display_name":"Political Theory and Democracy","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authoritarian-regimes","display_name":"authoritarian regimes","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-legitimacy","display_name":"political legitimacy","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-services","display_name":"social services","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electoral-autocracy","display_name":"electoral autocracy","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-party-regimes","display_name":"single-party regimes","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-dictatorship","display_name":"military dictatorship","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-arrangements","display_name":"institutional arrangements","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedural-legitimacy","display_name":"procedural legitimacy","score":0.6579999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.8633617162704468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144661447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173424","display_name":"Autocracy","level":4,"score":0.826466977596283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4325862526893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.388733834028244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.3613744378089905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3564915060997009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3076685667037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1681900918483734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.13793328404426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.1304784119129181}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13569775.2017.1304321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2017.1304321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2017.1304321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4460519","display_name":"Contemporary Politics","issn_l":"1356-9775","issn":["1356-9775","1469-3631"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8038914110","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"262873","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","funder_display_name":"H2020 European Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","display_name":"H2020 European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16762874","https://openalex.org/W21573276","https://openalex.org/W51774562","https://openalex.org/W96756830","https://openalex.org/W296931085","https://openalex.org/W381582087","https://openalex.org/W400701228","https://openalex.org/W639904162","https://openalex.org/W1484634968","https://openalex.org/W1487692684","https://openalex.org/W1489839542","https://openalex.org/W1503814788","https://openalex.org/W1530530959","https://openalex.org/W1535643370","https://openalex.org/W1535803599","https://openalex.org/W1540936866","https://openalex.org/W1565589301","https://openalex.org/W1604702040","https://openalex.org/W1943127889","https://openalex.org/W1970275528","https://openalex.org/W1970309817","https://openalex.org/W1977380866","https://openalex.org/W1982355517","https://openalex.org/W1987609713","https://openalex.org/W1995346684","https://openalex.org/W1999509212","https://openalex.org/W1999625018","https://openalex.org/W2001795113","https://openalex.org/W2003121967","https://openalex.org/W2022860832","https://openalex.org/W2022912535","https://openalex.org/W2034301206","https://openalex.org/W2035206779","https://openalex.org/W2037786765","https://openalex.org/W2040162670","https://openalex.org/W2044841334","https://openalex.org/W2045094782","https://openalex.org/W2045672904","https://openalex.org/W2050676221","https://openalex.org/W2054520988","https://openalex.org/W2065891914","https://openalex.org/W2066511003","https://openalex.org/W2070733498","https://openalex.org/W2082425044","https://openalex.org/W2083189832","https://openalex.org/W2084242050","https://openalex.org/W2086838579","https://openalex.org/W2095609712","https://openalex.org/W2098405273","https://openalex.org/W2107559193","https://openalex.org/W2107992979","https://openalex.org/W2112044344","https://openalex.org/W2120753059","https://openalex.org/W2120776972","https://openalex.org/W2121879550","https://openalex.org/W2125353063","https://openalex.org/W2125688819","https://openalex.org/W2130522076","https://openalex.org/W2131380712","https://openalex.org/W2132975879","https://openalex.org/W2135266402","https://openalex.org/W2138605668","https://openalex.org/W2146530261","https://openalex.org/W2147130843","https://openalex.org/W2162818481","https://openalex.org/W2167810769","https://openalex.org/W2170914246","https://openalex.org/W2172160015","https://openalex.org/W2186539552","https://openalex.org/W2243220957","https://openalex.org/W2264769561","https://openalex.org/W2269471698","https://openalex.org/W2316588455","https://openalex.org/W2316877450","https://openalex.org/W2320432359","https://openalex.org/W2376591230","https://openalex.org/W2579431699","https://openalex.org/W2595486338","https://openalex.org/W2597234708","https://openalex.org/W2606594149","https://openalex.org/W2797411123","https://openalex.org/W2942981195","https://openalex.org/W3121145802","https://openalex.org/W3122016866","https://openalex.org/W3122118592","https://openalex.org/W3191682518","https://openalex.org/W4206472675","https://openalex.org/W4232508652","https://openalex.org/W4236128707","https://openalex.org/W4241481346","https://openalex.org/W4241883733","https://openalex.org/W4300022765","https://openalex.org/W4300813480","https://openalex.org/W4300957408","https://openalex.org/W4302416674","https://openalex.org/W4319782431","https://openalex.org/W4393016665"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2597234708","https://openalex.org/W4398206566","https://openalex.org/W2217086063","https://openalex.org/W648770891","https://openalex.org/W2595486338","https://openalex.org/W7020469592","https://openalex.org/W2589490332","https://openalex.org/W2490256038","https://openalex.org/W2967110614","https://openalex.org/W7110650733"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Autocrats":[0],"cannot":[1],"rule":[2],"by":[3],"repression":[4],"and":[5,8,22,61,74,101,130],"co-optation":[6],"alone,":[7],"need":[9],"to":[10,44,70,109,117],"instil":[11],"some":[12],"sense":[13],"of":[14,26,30,51,86,127],"legitimacy":[15,125],"in":[16,24,35],"the":[17,49,82,124],"populace.":[18],"Lacking":[19],"democratic":[20],"legitimacy,":[21,138],"being":[23],"shortage":[25],"other":[27],"identity-based":[28],"sources":[29],"diffuse":[31],"support,":[32],"legitimation":[33,145],"claims":[34],"post-Cold":[36,88],"War":[37,89],"autocracies":[38,56,98],"increasingly":[39],"rests":[40],"on":[41],"rulers\u2019":[42],"ability":[43,69],"achieve":[45],"concrete":[46],"outcomes,":[47],"including":[48],"improvement":[50],"citizen":[52],"living":[53],"conditions.":[54],"However,":[55],"differ":[57],"from":[58],"each":[59],"other,":[60],"different":[62,87],"institutional":[63],"arrangements":[64],"could":[65,133,141],"influence":[66],"a":[67,107],"leader\u2019s":[68],"deliver":[71],"social":[72,83,147],"services,":[73],"chase":[75],"performance-based":[76],"legitimation.":[77],"Accordingly,":[78],"this":[79],"article":[80],"compares":[81],"service":[84],"performance":[85],"authoritarian":[90],"regimes.":[91,119],"The":[92],"analysis":[93],"demonstrates":[94],"that":[95,114,123],"so-called":[96],"electoral":[97],"outperform":[99],"single-party":[100],"military":[102],"regimes,":[103],"although":[104],"they":[105],"show":[106],"capacity":[108],"provide":[110],"for":[111],"their":[112],"citizens":[113],"is":[115],"similar":[116],"hereditary":[118],"These":[120],"findings":[121],"suggest":[122],"returns":[126],"introducing":[128],"semi-competitive":[129],"participatory":[131],"institutions":[132,140],"grow":[134],"exponentially.":[135],"Besides":[136],"procedural":[137],"these":[139],"help":[142],"rulers":[143],"pursue":[144],"through":[146],"services.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-03-23T00:00:00"}