{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2595048818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-07-2016-0111","title":"Effects of police agency diversification on officer attitudes","display_name":"Effects of police agency diversification on officer attitudes","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2595048818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-07-2016-0111","mag":"2595048818"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/pijpsm-07-2016-0111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-07-2016-0111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-07-2016-0111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169472","display_name":"Policing An International Journal","issn_l":"1363-951X","issn":["1363-951X","1758-695X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Effects_of_police_agency_diversification_on_officer_attitudes/10773590","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063771941","display_name":"Megan Alderden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4604-4442","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4604-4442"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272467","display_name":"Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/047bwfy53","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272467"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Megan Alderden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Analysis Unit, Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority, Chicago, Illinois, USA","( Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority Chicago United States )"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Analysis Unit, Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority, Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"( Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority Chicago United States )","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008132111","display_name":"Amy S. Farrell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6991-4511","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6991-4511"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy Farrell","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054631166","display_name":"William P. McCarty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4189-9863","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4189-9863"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William P. McCarty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Criminology, Law and Justice, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA","[University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, United States]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Criminology, Law and Justice, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, United States]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.6492,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96326173,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"1","first_page":"42","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-police-officers","display_name":"African American police officers","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-promotion","display_name":"police promotion","score":0.5350000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180916674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","level":2,"score":0.8211713433265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777189325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61022630","display_name":"Officer","level":2,"score":0.7257243394851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5409300327301025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5081613063812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.5012450218200684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2718322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629463","display_name":"Job satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.4912073016166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.45333772897720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.436727374792099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.4277384281158447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3897896707057953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.340309202671051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3338783383369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.30596521496772766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.22553721070289612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.17665299773216248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.10693824291229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/pijpsm-07-2016-0111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-07-2016-0111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-07-2016-0111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169472","display_name":"Policing An International Journal","issn_l":"1363-951X","issn":["1363-951X","1758-695X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/10773590","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Effects_of_police_agency_diversification_on_officer_attitudes/10773590","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/10773590","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Effects_of_police_agency_diversification_on_officer_attitudes/10773590","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W188995525","https://openalex.org/W589993612","https://openalex.org/W1493279185","https://openalex.org/W1572056596","https://openalex.org/W1600553129","https://openalex.org/W1967248962","https://openalex.org/W1974228959","https://openalex.org/W2031759300","https://openalex.org/W2042634652","https://openalex.org/W2051030662","https://openalex.org/W2078844943","https://openalex.org/W2093052708","https://openalex.org/W2099789522","https://openalex.org/W2109507579","https://openalex.org/W2110777095","https://openalex.org/W2121307580","https://openalex.org/W2129165507","https://openalex.org/W2140454616","https://openalex.org/W2155014771","https://openalex.org/W2159030875","https://openalex.org/W2323025989","https://openalex.org/W2326422590","https://openalex.org/W3121329924"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4284694602","https://openalex.org/W7055889474","https://openalex.org/W4252354370","https://openalex.org/W4304195759","https://openalex.org/W2744215547","https://openalex.org/W2184970886","https://openalex.org/W3112927618","https://openalex.org/W2589180400","https://openalex.org/W4313450551","https://openalex.org/W7096207013"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"In":[1],"light":[2],"of":[3,10,15,23,35,50,80,87,100,111,117,126,147,157,168,177,190,194,206,213,220,222],"recent":[4],"calls":[5],"to":[6,19,42,70,97,107,123,133,159,164,172,209],"increase":[7],"the":[8,13,21,38,118,124,127,136,145,169,173,188,207,211,228],"diversity":[9],"America\u2019s":[11],"police,":[12],"purpose":[14],"this":[16],"paper":[17],"is":[18,204],"examine":[20],"impact":[22],"agency":[24,92],"and":[25,32,45,63,75,85,175,192,225],"leadership":[26,93,197],"diversification":[27,148,158,214],"on":[28,149],"officer":[29,150],"job":[30,83],"satisfaction":[31,84],"reported":[33],"perceptions":[34,86,99,161],"fairness":[36,101],"within":[37],"organization,":[39],"factors":[40],"known":[41],"influence":[43],"retention":[44,191],"performance.":[46],"Design/methodology/approach":[47],"A":[48],"survey":[49],"15,236":[51],"officers":[52],"representing":[53],"88":[54],"agencies":[55,221],"was":[56,95,130],"used,":[57],"as":[58,60],"well":[59],"other":[61],"agency-":[62],"community-level":[64],"variables.":[65],"Multi-level":[66],"models":[67],"were":[68],"used":[69],"assess":[71,210],"how":[72,166],"these":[73],"individual-":[74],"agency-level":[76],"variables,":[77],"including":[78],"measures":[79,156],"diversification,":[81],"affected":[82],"fairness.":[88],"Findings":[89],"Diversification":[90,116],"in":[91,105,121,180,198,215],"positions":[94],"found":[96,132],"improve":[98],"among":[102,113],"all":[103,223],"officers,":[104],"addition":[106],"ameliorating":[108],"some":[109],"feelings":[110],"unfairness":[112],"African-American":[114],"officers.":[115],"sworn":[119,178],"ranks,":[120],"comparison":[122],"population":[125],"community,":[128],"however,":[129],"not":[131],"significantly":[134],"affect":[135],"outcome":[137],"measures.":[138],"Research":[139],"limitations/implications":[140],"The":[141,185],"study":[142,203],"only":[143],"examined":[144],"effects":[146,212],"perceptions.":[151],"Future":[152],"studies":[153],"that":[154],"link":[155],"citizen":[160],"are":[162],"needed":[163],"understand":[165],"members":[167],"public":[170],"respond":[171],"image":[174],"characteristics":[176],"personnel":[179],"their":[181],"communities.":[182],"Practical":[183],"implications":[184],"results":[186],"indicate":[187],"importance":[189],"promotion":[193],"more":[195],"diverse":[196],"police":[199],"agencies.":[200],"Originality/value":[201],"This":[202],"one":[205],"first":[208],"such":[216],"a":[217],"large":[218],"sample":[219],"types":[224],"sizes":[226],"throughout":[227],"USA.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-03-23T00:00:00"}