{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2594843300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199292332.003.0021","title":"The Future of Linguistics and Lexicographers: Will there be Lexicographers in the Year 3000?","display_name":"The Future of Linguistics and Lexicographers: Will there be Lexicographers in the Year 3000?","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2594843300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199292332.003.0021","mag":"2594843300"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780199292332.003.0021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199292332.003.0021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199292332.003.0021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Practical Lexicography","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388152787","display_name":"Practical Lexicography"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-01081039","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039513155","display_name":"Gregory Grefenstette","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8479-049X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8479-049X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126360","display_name":"Centre Inria de Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/0315e5x55","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210126360"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gregory Grefenstette","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria Saclay - Ile de France (1 rue Honor\u00e9 d'Estienne d'Orves\r\n\r\nB\u00e2timent Alan Turing\r\n\r\nCampus de l'\u00c9cole Polytechnique\r\n\r\n91120 Palaiseau - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria Saclay - Ile de France (1 rue Honor\u00e9 d'Estienne d'Orves\r\n\r\nB\u00e2timent Alan Turing\r\n\r\nCampus de l'\u00c9cole Polytechnique\r\n\r\n91120 Palaiseau - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126360"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039513155"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126360"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9521,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97637568,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"307","last_page":"323"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12353","display_name":"Lexicography and Language Studies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12353","display_name":"Lexicography and Language Studies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13260","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13156","display_name":"Historical Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexicology","display_name":"lexicology","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexicographers","display_name":"lexicographers","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/future-of-lexicography","display_name":"future of lexicography","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dictionary-entries","display_name":"dictionary entries","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-meaning","display_name":"word meaning","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/etymology","display_name":"etymology","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parts-of-speech","display_name":"parts of speech","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphological-variants","display_name":"morphological variants","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-lexicology","display_name":"history of lexicology","score":0.7350000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193427332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35245","display_name":"Etymology","level":2,"score":0.8128103017807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.7338763475418091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110830959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178433","display_name":"Lexicology","level":2,"score":0.720038652420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80976798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184524","display_name":"Lexicography","level":2,"score":0.5899593234062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4611217677593231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096","display_name":"Lexicon","level":2,"score":0.44715026021003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4074455499649048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3857501745223999}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780199292332.003.0021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199292332.003.0021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199292332.003.0021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Practical Lexicography","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01081039v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-01081039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURALEX, 1998, Liege, Belgium","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01081039v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-01081039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURALEX, 1998, Liege, Belgium","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3850580","https://openalex.org/W1589411737","https://openalex.org/W2029282772","https://openalex.org/W2061271742","https://openalex.org/W2080719027","https://openalex.org/W2097125878","https://openalex.org/W2102381086","https://openalex.org/W2108455276","https://openalex.org/W2121227244","https://openalex.org/W2124479173","https://openalex.org/W2163953154","https://openalex.org/W2747981382"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403007790","https://openalex.org/W4313166898","https://openalex.org/W7219935849","https://openalex.org/W4211000601","https://openalex.org/W4388152795","https://openalex.org/W2335773430","https://openalex.org/W4211224700","https://openalex.org/W2917852469","https://openalex.org/W2967838361","https://openalex.org/W2298999953"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Lexicology":[1,131],"has":[2],"been":[3],"posed":[4],"as":[5,25,52,112,114,122],"a":[6,39,54,72,119,223,235,270,272],"science":[7],"ever":[8],"since":[9],"the":[10,14,26,36,60,79,85,90,93,99,104,115,127,143,239,244,248,251,262,275,279,282,288,292,295],"18th":[11],"century.":[12],"In":[13],"article":[15],"Grammaire":[16],"from":[17,38],"Diderot":[18],"and":[19,45,92,227,253],"D\u2019Alembert\u2019s":[20],"Encyclopedia,":[21],"lexicology":[22],"is":[23,50,57,67,74,220,231,291],"described":[24,51],"explanation":[27],"of":[28,31,35,71,98,118,145,238,243,247,267,274,281,294],"three":[29,77,245],"aspects":[30],"knowledge":[32],"about":[33],"each":[34],"words":[37,109,134,141,206],"language:":[40],"its":[41,43,46],"Material,":[42],"Value,":[44,250],"Etymology.":[47],"The":[48,69,101,148,209,218,229,264],"Material":[49,219],"how":[53,65],"given":[55],"word":[56,73,120],"put":[58],"together:":[59],"syllables":[61],"that":[62,198],"compose":[63],"it,":[64],"it":[66],"pronounced.":[68],"Value":[70],"divided":[75],"into":[76],"parts:":[78],"fundamental":[80,276],"sense":[81,87,95],"(proper":[82],"or":[83],"figurative),":[84],"specific":[86],"(now":[88],"called":[89],"part-of-speech),":[91],"accidental":[94],"(morphological":[96],"variants":[97],"word).":[100],"Etymology":[102,230],"concerns":[103],"rules":[105],"by":[106,234],"which":[107],"new":[108],"are":[110,212,257],"formed,":[111],"well":[113],"historical":[116],"sources":[117],"interesting":[121],"an":[123],"aid":[124],"to":[125,207,286],"understanding":[126],"word\u2019s":[128,224,240,249],"current":[129],"meaning.":[130],"dealt":[132],"with":[133],"taken":[135,204],"in":[136,142,200,214,222,261],"isolation,":[137],"while":[138],"syntax":[139],"concerned":[140],"context":[144],"other":[146],"words.":[147],"section":[149],"ends:":[150],"\u201cTels":[151],"sont":[152],"les":[153,162,181],"points":[154,189],"de":[155,164,170,184,190],"vue":[156],"fondamentaux":[157],"auxquels":[158],"on":[159,269],"peut":[160],"rapporter":[161],"principes":[163],"la":[165],"Lexicologie.":[166],"C\u2019est":[167],"aux":[168],"dictionnaires":[169],"chaque":[171],"langue":[172],"\u00e0":[173,187],"marquer":[174],"sur":[175],"chacun":[176],"des":[177],"mots":[178],"qu\u2019ils":[179],"renferment,":[180],"d\u00e9cisions":[182],"propres":[183],"l\u2019usage,":[185],"relatives":[186],"ces":[188],"vue.\u201d":[191],"Looking":[192],"at":[193],"modern":[194],"dictionaries,":[195],"we":[196],"find":[197],"lexicographers":[199],"every":[201],"language":[202],"have":[203],"these":[205],"heart.":[208],"same":[210],"principles":[211],"found":[213],"today\u2019s":[215],"dictionary":[216,283],"entries.":[217],"presented":[221],"spelling,":[225],"pronunciation,":[226],"syllabification.":[228],"often":[232],"covered":[233],"succinct":[236],"presentation":[237],"origins.":[241],"Two":[242],"parts":[246],"part-of-speech":[252],"special":[254],"morphological":[255],"variants,":[256],"almost":[258],"invariably":[259],"included":[260],"entry.":[263],"remaining":[265],"point":[266],"view":[268],"word,":[271],"description":[273],"sense,":[277],"composes":[278],"meat":[280],"entry,":[284],"and,":[285],"mix":[287],"culinary":[289],"metaphor,":[290],"bread-and-butter":[293],"lexicographer.":[296]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-03-16T00:00:00"}