{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2594704591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.2017.2679019","title":"Comparison of Pre-and Post-Irradiation Low-Frequency Noise Spectra of Midwave Infrared nBn Detectors With Superlattice Absorbers","display_name":"Comparison of Pre-and Post-Irradiation Low-Frequency Noise Spectra of Midwave Infrared nBn Detectors With Superlattice Absorbers","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2594704591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.2017.2679019","mag":"2594704591"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tns.2017.2679019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.2017.2679019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.2017.2679019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14279044","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science","issn_l":"0018-9499","issn":["0018-9499","1558-1578"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089235435","display_name":"Eli A. Gardu\u00f1o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4488-072X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4488-072X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405252739","display_name":"U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory Space Vehicles Directorate","ror":"https://ror.org/05aashz48","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425","https://openalex.org/I4405252739"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eli A. Garduno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Vehicles Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland, NM, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4488-072X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Vehicles Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I4405252739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111411916","display_name":"Vincent M. Cowan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5898-3156","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5898-3156"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405252739","display_name":"U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory Space Vehicles Directorate","ror":"https://ror.org/05aashz48","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425","https://openalex.org/I4405252739"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent M. Cowan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Vehicles Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland, NM, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Vehicles Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I4405252739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046716015","display_name":"Geoffrey D. Jenkins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8352-6969","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8352-6969"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405252739","display_name":"U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory Space Vehicles Directorate","ror":"https://ror.org/05aashz48","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425","https://openalex.org/I4405252739"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geoffrey D. Jenkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Vehicles Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland, NM, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Vehicles Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I4405252739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035364698","display_name":"Christian Paul Morath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5838-9301","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5838-9301"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405252739","display_name":"U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory Space Vehicles Directorate","ror":"https://ror.org/05aashz48","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425","https://openalex.org/I4405252739"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian P. Morath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Vehicles Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland, NM, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Vehicles Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I4405252739"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011690926","display_name":"Elizabeth H. Steenbergen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8634-1556","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8634-1556"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405252739","display_name":"U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory Space Vehicles Directorate","ror":"https://ror.org/05aashz48","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425","https://openalex.org/I4405252739"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth H. Steenbergen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Vehicles Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland, NM, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Vehicles Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I4405252739"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01931452,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"4","first_page":"1042","last_page":"1047"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11637","display_name":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11637","display_name":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-frequency-noise","display_name":"low-frequency noise","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nbn-detectors","display_name":"nBn detectors","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-irradiation","display_name":"proton irradiation","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-ionizing-dose","display_name":"total ionizing dose","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-current","display_name":"dark current","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shot-noise","display_name":"shot noise","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-spectrum","display_name":"noise spectrum","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-effects","display_name":"radiation effects","score":0.5170000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105382558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332431","display_name":"Superlattice","level":2,"score":0.7449566721916199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.7412046790122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180651308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1265973","display_name":"Dark current","level":3,"score":0.7302509546279907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111337013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837","display_name":"Irradiation","level":2,"score":0.7240878939628601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22078206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418023","display_name":"Fluence","level":3,"score":0.66438889503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.5924215912818909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72659945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503574","display_name":"Shot noise","level":3,"score":0.5837236642837524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5641103982925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23125352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210765","display_name":"Photodetector","level":2,"score":0.514982283115387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5104226469993591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.49064984917640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.44528478384017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4210219383239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.34823358058929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.33587929606437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1099330484867096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.10010427236557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.05954462289810181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tns.2017.2679019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.2017.2679019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.2017.2679019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14279044","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science","issn_l":"0018-9499","issn":["0018-9499","1558-1578"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1211750725","https://openalex.org/W1967812700","https://openalex.org/W1982760021","https://openalex.org/W2002490461","https://openalex.org/W2005079761","https://openalex.org/W2006473664","https://openalex.org/W2011769270","https://openalex.org/W2022848918","https://openalex.org/W2045928365","https://openalex.org/W2048394572","https://openalex.org/W2070794236","https://openalex.org/W2073052302","https://openalex.org/W2079240782","https://openalex.org/W2594457847","https://openalex.org/W6651713400"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4311591740","https://openalex.org/W1211750725","https://openalex.org/W4399450537","https://openalex.org/W2023300198","https://openalex.org/W4321790537","https://openalex.org/W4312269857","https://openalex.org/W4392377208","https://openalex.org/W3006310859","https://openalex.org/W1634968291","https://openalex.org/W4409474605"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Noise":[0],"spectra":[1,72,87],"of":[2,18,25,46,77,79,97],"type-II":[3],"strained":[4],"layer":[5],"superlattice":[6],"midwave":[7],"infrared":[8],"photodetectors":[9],"were":[10,73,88],"compared":[11],"preand":[12],"postirradiation":[13],"by":[14],"a":[15],"proton":[16],"fluence":[17],"7.5":[19],"\u00d7":[20],"1011cm-2[total":[21],"ionizing":[22],"dose":[23],"equivalent":[24],"100":[26],"krad":[27],"(Si)]":[28],"and":[29,44,48,61],"related":[30],"to":[31,41,63,90],"the":[32,80,95],"shot":[33,81],"noise":[34,71,82,86,99],"limit":[35],"at":[36,54],"biases":[37],"ranging":[38],"from":[39],"+200":[40],"-800":[42],"mV":[43],"temperatures":[45],"130":[47,55],"160":[49],"K.":[50],"Pre-irradiation":[51],"dark":[52],"current":[53],"K":[56],"was":[57],"7.5X":[58],"Rule":[59,65],"'07":[60,66],"increased":[62],"59X":[64],"after":[67],"irradiation.":[68],"The":[69],"pre-irradiation":[70],"within":[74],"one":[75],"order":[76],"magnitude":[78],"prediction,":[83],"while":[84],"post-irradiation":[85],"close":[89],"two":[91],"orders":[92],"higher,":[93],"indicating":[94],"introduction":[96],"nonshot-like":[98],"sources.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2017-03-16T00:00:00"}