{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2594513853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0950422217698524","title":"Obstacles to innovation in Brazil","display_name":"Obstacles to innovation in Brazil","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2594513853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0950422217698524","mag":"2594513853"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0950422217698524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0950422217698524","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0950422217698524","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764925558","display_name":"Industry and Higher Education","issn_l":"0950-4222","issn":["0950-4222","2043-6858"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industry and Higher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001977602","display_name":"M\u00e1rcia Siqueira Rapini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8035-3003","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8035-3003","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5853-613X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marcia Siqueira Rapini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017425266","display_name":"T\u00falio Chiarini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3758-8413","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3758-8413"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107052","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/012ang229","country_code":"BR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107052","https://openalex.org/I4210151455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["BR","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tulio Chiarini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia, Brazil; Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy","Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia, Brazil; Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107052","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062773281","display_name":"Pablo Felipe Bittencourt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8319-9745","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8319-9745"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4104125","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina","ror":"https://ror.org/041akq887","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4104125"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Felipe Bittencourt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Santa Catariana, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Santa Catariana, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4104125"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001977602"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.977,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94956936,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"3","first_page":"168","last_page":"183"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13492","display_name":"Science, Technology, and Education in Latin America","score":0.5605000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13492","display_name":"Science, Technology, and Education in Latin America","score":0.5605000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.4359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-innovation","display_name":"barriers to innovation","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-enterprises","display_name":"industrial enterprises","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workforce-supply","display_name":"workforce supply","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-knowledge","display_name":"technological knowledge","score":0.5860000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.6582645773887634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.526879608631134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204036174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909380","display_name":"Stock (firearms)","level":2,"score":0.4763351082801819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.460662305355072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4116142988204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.41120392084121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3723052740097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.337022602558136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.24860846996307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24395418167114258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0950422217698524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0950422217698524","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0950422217698524","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764925558","display_name":"Industry and Higher Education","issn_l":"0950-4222","issn":["0950-4222","2043-6858"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industry and Higher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8970999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"score":0.7257999777793884,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22159487","https://openalex.org/W169443975","https://openalex.org/W266848492","https://openalex.org/W1524061051","https://openalex.org/W1545583675","https://openalex.org/W1554940969","https://openalex.org/W1572295868","https://openalex.org/W1747619394","https://openalex.org/W1843491576","https://openalex.org/W1938845628","https://openalex.org/W1949770700","https://openalex.org/W1970136843","https://openalex.org/W1993599665","https://openalex.org/W1994632152","https://openalex.org/W1994855603","https://openalex.org/W2002520967","https://openalex.org/W2007631529","https://openalex.org/W2015311578","https://openalex.org/W2042611384","https://openalex.org/W2046832429","https://openalex.org/W2074109268","https://openalex.org/W2096068595","https://openalex.org/W2098313146","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2118730338","https://openalex.org/W2120561484","https://openalex.org/W2129974434","https://openalex.org/W2131226828","https://openalex.org/W2131957821","https://openalex.org/W2152112386","https://openalex.org/W2169049218","https://openalex.org/W2235079050","https://openalex.org/W2531675618","https://openalex.org/W3123381321","https://openalex.org/W3125086381"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4309150242","https://openalex.org/W3143732876","https://openalex.org/W6995656867","https://openalex.org/W3169381234","https://openalex.org/W7048522789","https://openalex.org/W6995504460","https://openalex.org/W2924776129","https://openalex.org/W2617432673","https://openalex.org/W2232401799","https://openalex.org/W3108063659"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Through":[0],"an":[1],"investigation":[2],"of":[3,14,18,55,60,73,101,107],"data":[4],"available":[5],"from":[6,29],"the":[7,15,39,53,58,71,74,99,105],"Brazilian":[8,16,43,67,87],"Innovation":[9],"Survey":[10],"(Pesquisa":[11],"de":[12,24],"Inova\u00e7\u00e3o)":[13],"Institute":[17],"Geography":[19],"and":[20,28,57,65,70,109],"Statistics":[21],"(Instituto":[22],"Brasileiro":[23],"Geografia":[25],"e":[26],"Estat\u00edstica)":[27],"a":[30,61,83,92],"national":[31],"survey":[32],"on":[33,90],"university\u2013firm":[34],"interactions":[35],"(the":[36],"BR":[37],"Survey),":[38],"authors":[40],"show":[41],"that":[42],"industrial":[44],"firms":[45],"lack":[46],"qualified":[47],"individuals":[48],"for":[49],"two":[50],"key":[51],"activities:":[52],"promotion":[54],"innovation":[56],"establishment":[59],"dialogue":[62],"between":[63],"universities":[64],"firms.":[66],"firms\u2019":[68],"weaknesses":[69],"inadequacy":[72],"workforce":[75],"supply":[76],"generate":[77],"scarce":[78],"(or":[79],"inadequate)":[80],"\u2018know-why\u2019.":[81],"Furthermore,":[82],"restricted":[84],"perspective":[85],"in":[86],"universities,":[88],"focused":[89],"creating":[91],"more":[93],"educated":[94],"society":[95],"rather":[96],"than":[97],"augmenting":[98],"stock":[100],"technological":[102],"knowledge,":[103],"constrains":[104],"generation":[106],"\u2018know-what\u2019":[108],"\u2018know-who\u2019.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-20T09:52:01.089006","created_date":"2017-03-16T00:00:00"}