{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2594445962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.1999.181","title":"The 24 Hour Design Cycle: An Experiment in Design Collaboration over the Internet","display_name":"The 24 Hour Design Cycle: An Experiment in Design Collaboration over the Internet","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2594445962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.1999.181","mag":"2594445962"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.52842/conf.caadria.1999.181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.1999.181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.1999.181","pdf_url":"http://papers.cumincad.org/data/works/att/c408.content.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919173","display_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia","issn_l":"2710-4257","issn":["2710-4257","2710-4265"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CAADRIA proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://papers.cumincad.org/data/works/att/c408.content.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005063545","display_name":"Urs Hirschberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0031-5630","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0031-5630"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Urs Hirschberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Architecture and CAAD, ETH H\u00f6nggerberg 8093 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Architecture and CAAD, ETH H\u00f6nggerberg 8093 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109400792","display_name":"Gerhard Schmitt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard Schmitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Architecture and CAAD, ETH H\u00f6nggerberg 8093 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Architecture and CAAD, ETH H\u00f6nggerberg 8093 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082266545","display_name":"David Kurmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Kurmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Architecture and CAAD, ETH H\u00f6nggerberg 8093 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Architecture and CAAD, ETH H\u00f6nggerberg 8093 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078432238","display_name":"Branko Kolarevic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1866-2243","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1866-2243"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Branko Kolarevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture, University of Hong Kong 3/F Knowles Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China","University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture, University of Hong Kong 3/F Knowles Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Brian R. Johnson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian R. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Architecture and CAAD, ETH H\u00f6nggerberg 8093 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Architecture and CAAD, ETH H\u00f6nggerberg 8093 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035321298","display_name":"Dirk Donath","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dirk Donath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Architecture and CAAD, ETH H\u00f6nggerberg 8093 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Architecture and CAAD, ETH H\u00f6nggerberg 8093 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.4019,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99679487,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"181","last_page":"190"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13518","display_name":"Architecture and Computational Design","score":0.49779999256134033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13518","display_name":"Architecture and Computational Design","score":0.49779999256134033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.38109999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13683","display_name":"Architecture, Art, Education","score":0.06870000064373016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-design-studio","display_name":"virtual design studio","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-design","display_name":"co-design","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-based-collaboration","display_name":"internet-based collaboration","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-authorship","display_name":"distributed authorship","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-authorship","display_name":"collective authorship","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-aided-design","display_name":"computer-aided design","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/videoconferencing","display_name":"videoconferencing","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-institutional-collaboration","display_name":"cross-institutional collaboration","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-education","display_name":"architectural education","score":0.40799999237060547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.684288501739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776583511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1443933","display_name":"Design studio","level":3,"score":0.6269906163215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5673404932022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22561748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854954","display_name":"Videoconferencing","level":2,"score":0.5509207248687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48734888434410095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.48604971170425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.4852430820465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.46496230363845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4444969594478607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45012715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746628","display_name":"Studio","level":2,"score":0.421988844871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534","display_name":"Metaphor","level":2,"score":0.41180509328842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25912582874298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17465898394584656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13899043202400208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.52842/conf.caadria.1999.181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.1999.181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.1999.181","pdf_url":"http://papers.cumincad.org/data/works/att/c408.content.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919173","display_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia","issn_l":"2710-4257","issn":["2710-4257","2710-4265"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CAADRIA proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cumincad.architexturez.net:9391","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cumincad.architexturez.net//doc/oai-cumincadworks-id-c408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064271","display_name":"Cumulative Index of Computer Aided Architectural Design","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.52842/conf.caadria.1999.181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.1999.181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.1999.181","pdf_url":"http://papers.cumincad.org/data/works/att/c408.content.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919173","display_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia","issn_l":"2710-4257","issn":["2710-4257","2710-4265"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CAADRIA proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5385000109672546,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322170","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2594445962.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2594445962.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535768982","https://openalex.org/W2053585965","https://openalex.org/W2281742690","https://openalex.org/W2498308717","https://openalex.org/W2624262714","https://openalex.org/W7001569150"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6997424627","https://openalex.org/W2593718765","https://openalex.org/W2593854553","https://openalex.org/W2952222222","https://openalex.org/W7097475668","https://openalex.org/W2224208204","https://openalex.org/W2007073379","https://openalex.org/W4297666369","https://openalex.org/W1516085088","https://openalex.org/W7014336504"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,49,59,78,81,95],"Virtual":[4],"Design":[5],"Studio":[6],"exercise":[7],"involving":[8],"three":[9,33,38],"academic":[10],"institutions":[11],"University":[12,21],"-":[13,26],"Hong":[14],"Kong":[15],"(China),":[16],"ETH":[17],"Zurich":[18],"(Switzerland),":[19],"and":[20,29,36,58,65,84,101,104,113],"of":[22,98,109],"Washington,":[23],"Seattle":[24],"(USA)":[25],"whereby":[27],"teachers":[28],"students,":[30],"obviously":[31],"on":[32,48],"different":[34,39],"continents":[35],"in":[37],"time":[40],"zones,":[41],"roughly":[42],"eight":[43],"hours":[44],"apart,":[45],"were":[46],"working":[47],"common":[50],"design":[51,55,75],"project":[52],"using":[53],"computer-aided":[54],"systems,":[56],"video-conferencing":[57],"web-based":[60],"central":[61],"database":[62],"that":[63],"managed":[64],"displayed":[66],"all":[67],"works":[68],"throughout":[69],"the":[70,110,115],"process.":[71],"The":[72],"24":[73],"hour":[74],"cycle":[76],"is":[77],"metaphor":[79],"for":[80],"more":[82],"open":[83],"international":[85],"approach":[86],"to":[87,118],"design,":[88],"facilitated":[89],"through":[90],"computer":[91],"networks.":[92],"It":[93],"implies":[94],"new":[96],"form":[97],"collective":[99],"authorship":[100],"distributed":[102],"credits":[103],"thus":[105],"deals":[106],"with":[107],"some":[108],"essential":[111],"challenges":[112],"opportunities":[114],"internet":[116],"poses":[117],"creative":[119],"disciplines.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2017-03-16T00:00:00"}