{"id":"https://openalex.org/W25940488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5980/jpnjurol1989.94.525","title":"PERSISTENT M^|^Uuml;LLERIAN DUCT SYNDROME IN BROTHERS","display_name":"PERSISTENT M^|^Uuml;LLERIAN DUCT SYNDROME IN BROTHERS","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W25940488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5980/jpnjurol1989.94.525","mag":"25940488","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12795168"},"language":"ja","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5980/jpnjurol1989.94.525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5980/jpnjurol1989.94.525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5980/jpnjurol1989.94.525","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpnjurol1989/94/4/94_4_525/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2752698192","display_name":"The Japanese Journal of Urology","issn_l":"0021-5287","issn":["0021-5287","1884-7110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","medline","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313616","host_organization_name":"Japanese Dermatological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313616"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japanese Dermatological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Japanese Journal of Urology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpnjurol1989/94/4/94_4_525/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kei Arai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108446","display_name":"Niigata City General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01r8fpq52","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108446"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kei Arai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, Niigata City General Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Niigata City General Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yoshiaki Kawakami","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108446","display_name":"Niigata City General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01r8fpq52","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108446"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshiaki Kawakami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology , Niigata City General Hospital","\u65b0\u6f5f\u5e02\u6c11\u75c5\u9662\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5668\u79d1"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology , Niigata City General Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u65b0\u6f5f\u5e02\u6c11\u75c5\u9662\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5668\u79d1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103620743","display_name":"Tetsuo Osawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108446","display_name":"Niigata City General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01r8fpq52","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108446"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tetsuo Osawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology , Niigata City General Hospital","\u65b0\u6f5f\u5e02\u6c11\u75c5\u9662\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5668\u79d1"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology , Niigata City General Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u65b0\u6f5f\u5e02\u6c11\u75c5\u9662\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5668\u79d1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066365681","display_name":"Akihiko Hatano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6597-1324","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6597-1324"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089104","display_name":"Niigata Prefectural Shibata Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/008c4hs90","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089104"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akihiko Hatano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology , Shibata Hospital","\u65b0\u6f5f\u770c\u7acb\u65b0\u767a\u7530\u75c5\u9662\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5668\u79d1"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology , Shibata Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u65b0\u6f5f\u770c\u7acb\u65b0\u767a\u7530\u75c5\u9662\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5668\u79d1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Toshiyuki Itoi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71395657","display_name":"Niigata University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ww21r56","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71395657"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshiyuki Itoi","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u65b0\u6f5f\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u814e\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5668\u75c5\u614b\u5b66\u5206\u91ce"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u65b0\u6f5f\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u814e\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5668\u75c5\u614b\u5b66\u5206\u91ce","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71395657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113579258","display_name":"Takaki Mizusawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71395657","display_name":"Niigata University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ww21r56","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71395657"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takaki Mizusawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u65b0\u6f5f\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u814e\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5668\u75c5\u614b\u5b66\u5206\u91ce"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u65b0\u6f5f\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u814e\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5668\u75c5\u614b\u5b66\u5206\u91ce","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71395657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112258999","display_name":"Toshiki Tsutsui","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71395657","display_name":"Niigata University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ww21r56","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71395657"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshiki Tsutsui","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u65b0\u6f5f\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u814e\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5668\u75c5\u614b\u5b66\u5206\u91ce"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u65b0\u6f5f\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u814e\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5668\u75c5\u614b\u5b66\u5206\u91ce","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71395657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108944892","display_name":"Toshiki Tanikawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71395657","display_name":"Niigata University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ww21r56","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71395657"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshiki Tanikawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u65b0\u6f5f\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u814e\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5668\u75c5\u614b\u5b66\u5206\u91ce"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u65b0\u6f5f\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u814e\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5668\u75c5\u614b\u5b66\u5206\u91ce","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71395657"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103626894","display_name":"Kota Takahashi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71395657","display_name":"Niigata University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ww21r56","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71395657"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kota Takahashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u65b0\u6f5f\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u814e\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5668\u75c5\u614b\u5b66\u5206\u91ce"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u65b0\u6f5f\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u814e\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5668\u75c5\u614b\u5b66\u5206\u91ce","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71395657"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00435956,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"94","issue":"4","first_page":"525","last_page":"528"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11956","display_name":"Sexual Differentiation and Disorders","score":0.9375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11956","display_name":"Sexual Differentiation and Disorders","score":0.9375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11077","display_name":"Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities","score":0.05040000006556511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11815","display_name":"Urological Disorders and Treatments","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persistent-mullerian-duct-syndrome","display_name":"persistent M\u00fcllerian duct syndrome","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptorchidism","display_name":"cryptorchidism","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transverse-testicular-ectopia","display_name":"transverse testicular ectopia","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azoospermia","display_name":"azoospermia","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testicular-cancer","display_name":"testicular cancer","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/familial-occurrence","display_name":"familial occurrence","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brothers","display_name":"brothers","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infertility","display_name":"infertility","score":0.40700000524520874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171170018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1892944","display_name":"M\u00fcllerian mimicry","level":2,"score":0.7187197208404541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7124959826469421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777688143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179399","display_name":"Infertility","level":3,"score":0.6321524381637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781212128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256181","display_name":"Duct (anatomy)","level":2,"score":0.5871448516845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909959250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491057","display_name":"Mullerian Ducts","level":3,"score":0.5651302337646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777420699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794026","display_name":"Azoospermia","level":4,"score":0.5603008270263672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.5456030368804932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778780466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21108939","display_name":"Anti-M\u00fcllerian hormone","level":3,"score":0.4981832504272461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31033888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752076","display_name":"Malignant transformation","level":2,"score":0.4445993900299072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.24804061651229858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.21075347065925598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.1579291820526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.12492978572845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779066055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9612","display_name":"Uterus","level":2,"score":0.11777043342590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1024911105632782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71315377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11364","display_name":"Hormone","level":2,"score":0.06687283515930176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000013","descriptor_name":"Congenital Abnormalities","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005192","descriptor_name":"Family Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007248","descriptor_name":"Infertility, Male","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009095","descriptor_name":"Mullerian Ducts","qualifier_ui":"Q000002","qualifier_name":"abnormalities","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013577","descriptor_name":"Syndrome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013736","descriptor_name":"Testicular Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000532","qualifier_name":"radiotherapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013736","descriptor_name":"Testicular Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5980/jpnjurol1989.94.525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5980/jpnjurol1989.94.525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5980/jpnjurol1989.94.525","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpnjurol1989/94/4/94_4_525/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2752698192","display_name":"The Japanese Journal of Urology","issn_l":"0021-5287","issn":["0021-5287","1884-7110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","medline","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313616","host_organization_name":"Japanese Dermatological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313616"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japanese Dermatological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Japanese Journal of Urology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12795168","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12795168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology","raw_type":"Case Reports"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5980/jpnjurol1989.94.525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5980/jpnjurol1989.94.525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5980/jpnjurol1989.94.525","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpnjurol1989/94/4/94_4_525/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2752698192","display_name":"The Japanese Journal of Urology","issn_l":"0021-5287","issn":["0021-5287","1884-7110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","medline","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313616","host_organization_name":"Japanese Dermatological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313616"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japanese Dermatological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Japanese Journal of Urology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report","display_name":"Case Report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W25940488.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W25940488.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W193830198","https://openalex.org/W1573220132","https://openalex.org/W1966205013","https://openalex.org/W1968048837","https://openalex.org/W1971025606","https://openalex.org/W1973149997","https://openalex.org/W2003591691","https://openalex.org/W2010778033","https://openalex.org/W2033562961","https://openalex.org/W2080655264","https://openalex.org/W2093480205","https://openalex.org/W2166925784","https://openalex.org/W2322776282","https://openalex.org/W2339205336","https://openalex.org/W2404524327","https://openalex.org/W2409362986","https://openalex.org/W2412901061"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2418237448","https://openalex.org/W2412901061","https://openalex.org/W2400785810","https://openalex.org/W2086117841","https://openalex.org/W4297184389","https://openalex.org/W2965989197","https://openalex.org/W4283586186","https://openalex.org/W4200438996","https://openalex.org/W2013607075","https://openalex.org/W2028115652"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Persistent":[0],"M\u00fcllerian":[1,36,57],"duct":[2,37,58],"syndrome":[3,59],"is":[4],"associated":[5],"with":[6,34],"cryptorchidism":[7],"and":[8],"transverse":[9],"testicular":[10,47],"ectopia.":[11],"Such":[12],"gonads":[13],"are":[14],"at":[15],"an":[16],"increased":[17],"risk":[18],"of":[19],"malignant":[20],"transformation.":[21],"Furthermore,":[22],"most":[23],"patients":[24],"have":[25],"azoospermia.":[26],"Here":[27],"in":[28,49],"we":[29],"report":[30],"about":[31],"two":[32],"brothers":[33],"persistent":[35,56],"syndrome.":[38],"The":[39],"diagnosis":[40],"was":[41,60],"made":[42],"during":[43,62],"surgical":[44],"operation":[45],"for":[46,64],"cancer":[48],"younger":[50],"brother.":[51],"In":[52],"the":[53],"other":[54],"one,":[55],"diagnosed":[61],"examination":[63],"infertility.":[65]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-02T09:45:03.842371","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}