{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2593971264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030630700102600402","title":"Balancing the Triple Bottom Line: Financial, Social and Environmental Performance","display_name":"Balancing the Triple Bottom Line: Financial, Social and Environmental Performance","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2593971264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030630700102600402","mag":"2593971264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/030630700102600402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030630700102600402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030630700102600402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183922","display_name":"Journal of General Management","issn_l":"0306-3070","issn":["0306-3070","1759-6106"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of General Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082206188","display_name":"Thomas Clarke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9719-9647","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9719-9647"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Clarke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Management and Head of the School of Management at the University of Technology, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management and Head of the School of Management at the University of Technology, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082206188"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4438,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93774319,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"16","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.9315999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.9315999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13603","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability","score":0.02250000089406967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.009200000204145908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triple-bottom-line","display_name":"triple bottom line","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-social-responsibility","display_name":"corporate social responsibility","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-performance","display_name":"financial performance","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-performance","display_name":"social performance","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-performance","display_name":"environmental performance","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"sustainability","score":0.4569999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6165555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1252862","display_name":"Triple bottom line","level":3,"score":0.8261857032775879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.49683645367622375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4431459307670593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3356319069862366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.11768084764480591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10045328736305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06628257036209106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/030630700102600402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030630700102600402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030630700102600402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183922","display_name":"Journal of General Management","issn_l":"0306-3070","issn":["0306-3070","1759-6106"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of General Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492039495","https://openalex.org/W2031658594","https://openalex.org/W2049355462","https://openalex.org/W4250798103"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2890372069","https://openalex.org/W3184732295","https://openalex.org/W2993680433","https://openalex.org/W1024811378","https://openalex.org/W1591084649","https://openalex.org/W2264840028","https://openalex.org/W2742203552","https://openalex.org/W7217382566","https://openalex.org/W7098898746","https://openalex.org/W7095347382"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2017-03-16T00:00:00"}