{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2593715774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41072-017-0019-5","title":"Liner shipping connectivity as determinant of trade","display_name":"Liner shipping connectivity as determinant of trade","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2593715774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41072-017-0019-5","mag":"2593715774"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s41072-017-0019-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41072-017-0019-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41072-017-0019-5","pdf_url":"https://jshippingandtrade.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s41072-017-0019-5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3034409093","display_name":"Journal of Shipping and Trade","issn_l":"2364-4575","issn":["2364-4575"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Shipping and Trade","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jshippingandtrade.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s41072-017-0019-5","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041703054","display_name":"Marco Fugazza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3202-9268","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3202-9268"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271075","display_name":"United Nations Conference on Trade and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/01tt7eg66","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271075"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Fugazza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division on International Trade, UNCTAD, Palais des Nations, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3202-9268","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division on International Trade, UNCTAD, Palais des Nations, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011975885","display_name":"Jan Hoffmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5358-6525","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5358-6525"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271075","display_name":"United Nations Conference on Trade and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/01tt7eg66","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271075"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Hoffmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division on Technology and Logistics, UNCTAD, Palais des Nations, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division on Technology and Logistics, UNCTAD, Palais des Nations, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041703054"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271075"],"apc_list":{"value":1790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1790},"apc_paid":{"value":1790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1790},"fwci":16.1816,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":177,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98958333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.8676999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.8676999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11223","display_name":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","score":0.11140000075101852,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14213","display_name":"Global Politics and Economy","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maritime-transport","display_name":"maritime transport","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilateral-exports","display_name":"bilateral exports","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/container-trade","display_name":"container trade","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gravity-model","display_name":"gravity model","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transshipment","display_name":"transshipment","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shipping-competition","display_name":"shipping competition","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connectivity-index","display_name":"connectivity index","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-determinants","display_name":"trade determinants","score":0.578000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776234997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17134191","display_name":"Transshipment (information security)","level":2,"score":0.7631377577781677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780967403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256330","display_name":"Bilateral trade","level":3,"score":0.6776877641677856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781018962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164884","display_name":"Container (type theory)","level":2,"score":0.6450334191322327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6201549172401428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87889798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1543986","display_name":"Gravity model of trade","level":2,"score":0.5968644022941589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4503815770149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.43568509817123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.39550966024398804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.39140936732292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.36339515447616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.336311936378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.21833327412605286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1908315122127533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12407654523849487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1059073805809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08875331282615662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.06846761703491211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s41072-017-0019-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41072-017-0019-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41072-017-0019-5","pdf_url":"https://jshippingandtrade.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s41072-017-0019-5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3034409093","display_name":"Journal of Shipping and Trade","issn_l":"2364-4575","issn":["2364-4575"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Shipping and Trade","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:josatr:v:2:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1186_s41072-017-0019-5","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1186/s41072-017-0019-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/217513","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/217513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s41072-017-0019-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41072-017-0019-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41072-017-0019-5","pdf_url":"https://jshippingandtrade.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s41072-017-0019-5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3034409093","display_name":"Journal of Shipping and Trade","issn_l":"2364-4575","issn":["2364-4575"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Shipping and Trade","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2593715774.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2593715774.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W329545022","https://openalex.org/W641553415","https://openalex.org/W1491256667","https://openalex.org/W1578619291","https://openalex.org/W1659181860","https://openalex.org/W1977018042","https://openalex.org/W2007149450","https://openalex.org/W2016451963","https://openalex.org/W2025300243","https://openalex.org/W2051256833","https://openalex.org/W2074797595","https://openalex.org/W2076133851","https://openalex.org/W2078123623","https://openalex.org/W2086499064","https://openalex.org/W2100130392","https://openalex.org/W2112906172","https://openalex.org/W2133852399","https://openalex.org/W2152513489","https://openalex.org/W2246545062","https://openalex.org/W2522620184","https://openalex.org/W2889664381","https://openalex.org/W2979544529","https://openalex.org/W3024637800","https://openalex.org/W3121425581","https://openalex.org/W3121794982","https://openalex.org/W3122780912","https://openalex.org/W3124754129","https://openalex.org/W4249528935"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3087264347","https://openalex.org/W4210519445","https://openalex.org/W4294073843","https://openalex.org/W2588848566","https://openalex.org/W7001251851","https://openalex.org/W3023502449","https://openalex.org/W1159447449","https://openalex.org/W7130334910","https://openalex.org/W3112338747","https://openalex.org/W7223189952"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transport":[0],"connectivity":[1,23,62,107,130,155],"is":[2,82,92,137,168],"a":[3,55,74,79,95,138,153],"crucial":[4,139],"determinant":[5,140],"of":[6,15,35,49,87,99,104,116,128,141,152,159],"bilateral":[7,19,61,100,129,142,154,162],"exports.":[8,101,143],"This":[9],"paper":[10,42],"presents":[11],"an":[12],"empirical":[13,68,145],"assessment":[14],"the":[16,30,41,110,126,150,157],"relationship":[17],"between":[18],"maritime":[20,50,76],"liner":[21,105],"shipping":[22,106],"and":[24,59,118],"exports":[25,163],"in":[26,109,149,164],"containerizable":[27],"goods":[28],"during":[29],"period":[31],"2006\u20132013.":[32],"Making":[33],"use":[34],"probed":[36],"\u201cgravity\u201d":[37],"type":[38],"trade":[39,80],"models,":[40],"incorporates":[43],"new":[44,57,60],"data":[45],"on":[46,161],"different":[47],"measurements":[48],"distance,":[51],"as":[52,54,131],"well":[53],"unique":[56],"dataset":[58],"indices":[63,136],"developed":[64],"by":[65,133],"UNCTAD.":[66],"The":[67],"investigations":[69],"unequivocally":[70],"show":[71],"that":[72,125,148],"lacking":[73],"direct":[75],"connection":[77],"with":[78,84,94],"partner":[81],"associated":[83,93],"lower":[85,97],"values":[86],"exports;":[88],"any":[89],"additional":[90],"transshipment":[91],"40%":[96],"value":[98],"Other":[102],"indicators":[103],"incorporated":[108],"research":[111],"take":[112],"into":[113],"consideration":[114],"levels":[115],"competition":[117],"container":[119],"vessel":[120],"sizes.":[121],"Results":[122],"also":[123],"indicate":[124],"quality":[127],"measured":[132],"several":[134],"composite":[135],"All":[144],"results":[146],"suggest":[147],"absence":[151],"indicator":[156],"impact":[158],"distance":[160],"classical":[165],"gravity":[166],"models":[167],"likely":[169],"to":[170],"be":[171],"overestimated.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-03-16T00:00:00"}