{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2593625871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aa61a7","title":"HD 106906: A Case Study for External Perturbations of a Debris Disk","display_name":"HD 106906: A Case Study for External Perturbations of a Debris Disk","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2593625871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aa61a7","mag":"2593625871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aa61a7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aa61a7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aa61a7","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/aa61a7/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175824","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters","issn_l":"2041-8205","issn":["2041-8205","2041-8213"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/aa61a7/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061013803","display_name":"Erika Nesvold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7484-5124","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7484-5124"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196817621","display_name":"Carnegie Institution for Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr01610","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196817621"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161690","display_name":"Department of Terrestrial Magnetism","ror":"https://ror.org/04hawj979","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196817621","https://openalex.org/I4210161690","https://openalex.org/I4387155102"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erika R. Nesvold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution for Science, 5241 Broad Branch Road, Washington, DC 20015, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7484-5124","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution for Science, 5241 Broad Branch Road, Washington, DC 20015, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196817621","https://openalex.org/I4210161690"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007840528","display_name":"Smadar Naoz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9802-9279","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9802-9279"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Smadar Naoz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, 475 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA","Mani L. Bhaumik Institute for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9802-9279","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, 475 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mani L. Bhaumik Institute for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michael P. Fitzgerald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0176-8973","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0176-8973"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael P. Fitzgerald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, 475 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0176-8973","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, 475 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2222,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8703325,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"837","issue":"1","first_page":"L6","last_page":"L6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10039","display_name":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","score":0.8842999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10039","display_name":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","score":0.8842999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","score":0.057100001722574234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10325","display_name":"Astro and Planetary Science","score":0.0502999983727932,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debris-disks","display_name":"debris disks","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disk-asymmetry","display_name":"disk asymmetry","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disc-morphology","display_name":"disc morphology","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orbital-eccentricity-excitation","display_name":"orbital eccentricity excitation","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-simulation","display_name":"dynamic simulation","score":0.8289999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776023875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637703","display_name":"Debris","level":2,"score":0.9071999788284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6744999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51244244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634","display_name":"Planet","level":2,"score":0.5687000155448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73411000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326555","display_name":"Debris disk","level":4,"score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776639384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840396","display_name":"Ideal (ethics)","level":2,"score":0.45669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3799000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C499950583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183252","display_name":"Morphology (biology)","level":2,"score":0.37770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100905312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206717","display_name":"Planetary system","level":3,"score":0.3659000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.34150001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18949120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275450","display_name":"Space debris","level":3,"score":0.3111000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177918212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q803623","display_name":"Perturbation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.3034999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.2912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.27730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27638517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184274","display_name":"Celestial mechanics","level":2,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121704057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352070","display_name":"Collision","level":2,"score":0.2603999972343445}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aa61a7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aa61a7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aa61a7","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/aa61a7/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175824","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters","issn_l":"2041-8205","issn":["2041-8205","2041-8213"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1702.06578","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1702.06578","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1702.06578","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt4sn93953","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4sn93953","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol 837, iss 1","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:qt4sn93953","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/4sn93953","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nesvold, ER; Naoz, S; & Fitzgerald, MP. (2017). HD 106906: A Case Study for External Perturbations of a Debris Disk. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 837(1). doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/aa61a7. UCLA: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/4sn93953","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1702.06578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1702.06578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1702.06578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aa61a7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aa61a7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aa61a7","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/aa61a7/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175824","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters","issn_l":"2041-8205","issn":["2041-8205","2041-8213"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2593625871.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2593625871.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1936097296","https://openalex.org/W1993847225","https://openalex.org/W1994944161","https://openalex.org/W1995090805","https://openalex.org/W1999182952","https://openalex.org/W2010291994","https://openalex.org/W2013554814","https://openalex.org/W2017731090","https://openalex.org/W2036206832","https://openalex.org/W2046327126","https://openalex.org/W2065584453","https://openalex.org/W2068806560","https://openalex.org/W2083908931","https://openalex.org/W2091611778","https://openalex.org/W2099499874","https://openalex.org/W2106988651","https://openalex.org/W2107852741","https://openalex.org/W2114282862","https://openalex.org/W2138491880","https://openalex.org/W2138696744","https://openalex.org/W2170653327","https://openalex.org/W2173460807","https://openalex.org/W2213136653","https://openalex.org/W2309338676","https://openalex.org/W2332567945","https://openalex.org/W2402662550","https://openalex.org/W2408468898","https://openalex.org/W2409417578","https://openalex.org/W2491807675","https://openalex.org/W3102279257","https://openalex.org/W3103407342"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2332567945","https://openalex.org/W4318071171","https://openalex.org/W3017868950","https://openalex.org/W1936097296","https://openalex.org/W3162310438","https://openalex.org/W4307983220","https://openalex.org/W3100549556","https://openalex.org/W6892390502","https://openalex.org/W4403899873","https://openalex.org/W3097258727"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Models":[1],"of":[2,12,58,74,148],"debris":[3,33,153],"disk":[4,94],"morphology":[5,104,118],"are":[6],"often":[7],"focused":[8],"on":[9,108],"the":[10,20,40,90,93,96,101,109,115,124,146],"effects":[11],"a":[13,32,60,61,66,71,78,152],"planet":[14],"orbiting":[15],"interior":[16,139],"to":[17,88,99,105],"or":[18,43],"within":[19],"disk.":[21,81,154],"Nonetheless,":[22],"an":[23,55],"exterior":[24,68,126,134],"planetary-mass":[25],"perturber":[26],"can":[27],"also":[28],"excite":[29],"eccentricities":[30],"in":[31,39,151],"disk,":[34],"via":[35],"Laplace\u2013Lagrange":[36],"secular":[37],"perturbations":[38,45,122],"coplanar":[41],"case":[42],"Kozai\u2013Lidov":[44],"for":[46],"mutually":[47],"inclined":[48],"companions":[49],"and":[50,85,95,98],"disks.":[51],"HD":[52],"106906":[53],"is":[54,119],"ideal":[56],"example":[57],"such":[59],"system,":[62],"as":[63,136,138],"it":[64],"harbors":[65],"confirmed":[67],"companion":[69],"at":[70],"projected":[72],"separation":[73],"650":[75],"au":[76],"outside":[77],"resolved,":[79],"asymmetric":[80],"We":[82,112],"use":[83,100],"collisional":[84],"dynamical":[86],"simulations":[87],"investigate":[89],"interactions":[91],"between":[92],"companion,":[97],"disk\u2019s":[102,116],"observed":[103,117,125,149],"place":[106],"constraints":[107],"companion\u2019s":[110],"orbit.":[111],"conclude":[113],"that":[114,133],"consistent":[120],"with":[121],"from":[123],"companion.":[127],"Generalizing":[128],"this":[129],"result,":[130],"we":[131],"suggest":[132],"perturbers,":[135],"well":[137],"planets,":[140],"should":[141],"be":[142],"considered":[143],"when":[144],"investigating":[145],"cause":[147],"asymmetries":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-03-16T00:00:00"}