{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2593576255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdf.2017.01.002","title":"Capital requirement, bank competition and stability in Africa","display_name":"Capital requirement, bank competition and stability in Africa","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2593576255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdf.2017.01.002","mag":"2593576255"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rdf.2017.01.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdf.2017.01.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdf.2017.01.002","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879933716301725/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898448967","display_name":"Review of Development Finance","issn_l":"1879-9337","issn":["1879-9337"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review of Development Finance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879933716301725/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057085994","display_name":"Jacob Oduor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330402449","display_name":"African Development Bank Group","ror":"https://ror.org/05gqz0k77","country_code":"CI","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330402449"]}],"countries":["CI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Oduor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Department, African Development Bank, Cote d\u2019Ivoire"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Department, African Development Bank, Cote d\u2019Ivoire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330402449"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009480577","display_name":"Kethi Ngoka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kethi Ngoka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Department, Central Bank of Kenya (CBK), Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Department, Central Bank of Kenya (CBK), Kenya","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014867237","display_name":"Maureen Odongo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maureen Odongo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Department, Central Bank of Kenya (CBK), Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Department, Central Bank of Kenya (CBK), Kenya","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057085994"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330402449"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.362,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94168993,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"45","last_page":"51"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13074","display_name":"Global Financial Regulation and Crises","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-requirements","display_name":"capital requirements","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basel-iii","display_name":"Basel III","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-competition","display_name":"bank competition","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-stability","display_name":"financial stability","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/banking-regulation","display_name":"banking regulation","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-banks","display_name":"African banks","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-banks","display_name":"foreign banks","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-pricing","display_name":"bank pricing","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-of-capital","display_name":"cost of capital","score":0.6420000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2864544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914988","display_name":"Capital requirement","level":3,"score":0.7751885652542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16969640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070805","display_name":"Capital adequacy ratio","level":3,"score":0.648787796497345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.5748912692070007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5696808099746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5513951778411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.5224142074584961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44750222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897397","display_name":"Financial capital","level":3,"score":0.5100096464157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107584723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460626","display_name":"Risk-adjusted return on capital","level":5,"score":0.4553350806236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74734477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479274","display_name":"Cost of capital","level":3,"score":0.43826061487197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4050343334674835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.3922500014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.38557302951812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58202505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035700","display_name":"Capital formation","level":4,"score":0.3645361065864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.22514766454696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.13929641246795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rdf.2017.01.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdf.2017.01.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdf.2017.01.002","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879933716301725/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898448967","display_name":"Review of Development Finance","issn_l":"1879-9337","issn":["1879-9337"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review of Development Finance","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/313604","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10419/313604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rdf.2017.01.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdf.2017.01.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdf.2017.01.002","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879933716301725/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898448967","display_name":"Review of Development Finance","issn_l":"1879-9337","issn":["1879-9337"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review of Development Finance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329607","display_name":"Consortium pour la recherche \u00e9conomique en Afrique","ror":"https://ror.org/05fxg9b69"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2593576255.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2593576255.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1569833439","https://openalex.org/W1726665323","https://openalex.org/W1801665336","https://openalex.org/W1981180192","https://openalex.org/W2024063292","https://openalex.org/W2046327335","https://openalex.org/W2063333733","https://openalex.org/W2067205790","https://openalex.org/W2085860749","https://openalex.org/W2096732389","https://openalex.org/W2107223368","https://openalex.org/W2111652331","https://openalex.org/W2150788039","https://openalex.org/W2153678347","https://openalex.org/W2157372245","https://openalex.org/W2510608684","https://openalex.org/W2990048749","https://openalex.org/W3107517059","https://openalex.org/W3121193531","https://openalex.org/W3122347844","https://openalex.org/W3123892375","https://openalex.org/W4229704460","https://openalex.org/W4243275468"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3188711635","https://openalex.org/W7217742278","https://openalex.org/W7042840260","https://openalex.org/W4312473904","https://openalex.org/W7036017423","https://openalex.org/W2914761374","https://openalex.org/W3028273101","https://openalex.org/W6980399703","https://openalex.org/W1981180192","https://openalex.org/W2790710106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Monetary":[0],"authorities":[1],"around":[2],"the":[3,28,98,127,138],"world":[4],"are":[5],"implementing":[6],"enhanced":[7,130],"banking":[8,29],"capital":[9,25,52,67,81,106,118,132],"adequacy":[10],"requirements":[11,26,68],"under":[12],"Basel":[13],"III":[14],"meant":[15],"to":[16,97,111,125],"improve":[17],"financial":[18,36,56,140],"stability.":[19,38],"Critics":[20],"however":[21],"argue":[22],"that":[23,50,65,78],"increased":[24,51,79],"concentrate":[27],"industry":[30],"reducing":[31],"competition":[32],"while":[33,88],"not":[34,70],"guaranteeing":[35],"sector":[37],"Using":[39],"data":[40],"from":[41,119],"167":[42],"banks":[43,73,87,92,109,113],"in":[44,58,61],"37":[45],"African":[46,72,139],"countries,":[47],"we":[48],"find":[49,77],"beef-up":[53],"significantly":[54],"increases":[55],"instability":[57],"Africa":[59],"(except":[60],"big":[62],"banks)":[63],"implying":[64],"higher":[66],"did":[69],"make":[71],"safer.":[74],"We":[75],"also":[76],"regulatory":[80,131],"improves":[82],"competitive":[83,94],"pricing":[84],"for":[85,107],"foreign":[86,112],"it":[89],"makes":[90],"domestic":[91,108],"less":[93],"mainly":[95],"attributed":[96],"high":[99],"cost":[100],"of":[101,129,137],"sourcing":[102],"and":[103,135],"holding":[104],"extra":[105],"compared":[110],"who":[114],"can":[115],"source":[116],"cheaper":[117],"parent":[120],"companies.":[121],"The":[122],"results":[123],"put":[124],"question":[126],"effectiveness":[128],"on":[133],"stability":[134],"competitiveness":[136],"system.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2017-03-16T00:00:00"}