{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2593048464","doi":null,"title":"Why Is Soft Law Really Law","display_name":"Why Is Soft Law Really Law","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2593048464","mag":"2593048464"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:tilburguniversity.edu:openaire_cris_publications/8c227a45-d319-4bca-a9eb-6e4cde80e8e5","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/8c227a45-d319-4bca-a9eb-6e4cde80e8e5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401490","display_name":"Research portal (Tilburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","host_organization_name":"Tilburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"van Klink, B M J & Witteveen, W J 1999, 'Why Is Soft Law Really Law?', RegelMaat, no. 3, pp. 126-140.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025323883","display_name":"B.M.J. van Klink","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7465-9292","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7465-9292"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.M.J. van Klink","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7465-9292","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019947324","display_name":"Willem J. Witteveen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.J. Witteveen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52860957,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"3","first_page":"126","last_page":"140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14013","display_name":"Legal Language and Interpretation","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14013","display_name":"Legal Language and Interpretation","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12332","display_name":"Comparative constitutional jurisprudence studies","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13138","display_name":"Legal and Constitutional Studies","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-law","display_name":"soft law","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislative-technique","display_name":"legislative technique","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislative-communication","display_name":"legislative communication","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-discrimination-law","display_name":"anti-discrimination law","score":0.9089999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.9321969747543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.6752884387969971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107","display_name":"Section (typography)","level":2,"score":0.6494098901748657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5921104550361633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.5630813837051392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5364198684692383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.482101708650589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779558720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965792","display_name":"Soft law","level":3,"score":0.4364836513996124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.19639357924461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.11797842383384705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.05663067102432251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55447825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"International law","level":2,"score":0.05043607950210571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:tilburguniversity.edu:openaire_cris_publications/8c227a45-d319-4bca-a9eb-6e4cde80e8e5","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/8c227a45-d319-4bca-a9eb-6e4cde80e8e5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401490","display_name":"Research portal (Tilburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","host_organization_name":"Tilburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"van Klink, B M J & Witteveen, W J 1999, 'Why Is Soft Law Really Law?', RegelMaat, no. 3, pp. 126-140.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:uvt:oai:tilburguniversity.edu:publications/8c227a45-d319-4bca-a9eb-6e4cde80e8e5","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/8c227a45-d319-4bca-a9eb-6e4cde80e8e5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RegelMaat, 126 - 140","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2593048464","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/why-is-soft-law-really-law","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230722","display_name":"RegelMaat","issn_l":"0920-055X","issn":["0920-055X","2468-9327"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319987","host_organization_name":"Uitgeverij Boom","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Uitgeverij Boom"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RegelMaat","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394896432","https://openalex.org/W2613408468","https://openalex.org/W2160782317","https://openalex.org/W4250387533","https://openalex.org/W3089679772","https://openalex.org/W3034442750","https://openalex.org/W2345680200","https://openalex.org/W3005568458","https://openalex.org/W2626255855","https://openalex.org/W7070296057"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"different,":[1],"more":[2],"sympathetic":[3],"approach":[4,13,117],"to":[5,14,120],"the":[6,30,107],"communicative":[7,12,31,96],"style":[8,32,97],"of":[9,33,58,73,98,110],"legislation":[10,15,34,99],"a":[11,56,80,95],"for":[16,93],"short":[17],"is":[18,66,118,122],"developed":[19],"in":[20,53,62,114],"this":[21,59,116],"article.":[22],"Our":[23],"main":[24],"questions":[25],"are:":[26],"(i)":[27],"what":[28],"does":[29],"consist":[35],"of?":[36],"and":[37],"(ii)":[38],"under":[39],"which,":[40],"if":[41],"any,":[42],"conditions":[43,92],"may":[44],"it":[45],"be":[46],"used":[47],"rightfully":[48],"as":[49,51],"well":[50],"effectively":[52],"legislation?":[54],"Firstly,":[55],"description":[57],"legislative":[60,74],"technique":[61],"its":[63],"different":[64],"manifestations":[65],"given":[67],"(section":[68,87,102,125],"2).":[69],"Secondly,":[70],"two":[71],"phases":[72],"communication":[75],"are":[76,100],"discussed":[77],"separately,":[78],"with":[79],"special":[81],"focus":[82],"on":[83],"Dutch":[84],"anti-discrimination":[85],"law":[86,124],"3).":[88],"Thirdly,":[89],"several":[90],"general":[91],"using":[94],"distinguished":[101],"4).":[103],"Finally,":[104],"we":[105],"address":[106],"tantalizing":[108],"question":[109],"whether":[111],"soft":[112],"law,":[113],"which":[115],"assumed":[119],"result,":[121],"really":[123],"5).":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2017-03-16T00:00:00"}