{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2592695683","doi":null,"title":"Online and Offline Bullying Perpetration in a Rural Developmental Context: The Impact by Social Media Use","display_name":"Online and Offline Bullying Perpetration in a Rural Developmental Context: The Impact by Social Media Use","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2592695683","mag":"2592695683"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2592695683","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://egrove.olemiss.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1065&context=jrss","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306516039","display_name":"Journal of Rural Social Sciences","issn_l":"2151-4178","issn":["2151-4178"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Rural Social Sciences","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045012808","display_name":"Alexander T. Vazsonyi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7163-1705","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7163-1705"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander T. Vazsonyi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7163-1705","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098958725","display_name":"Erin L. Kelley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erin L. Kelley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050072958","display_name":"Gabriela Ksinan Jiskrova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5795-6917","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5795-6917"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriela Ksinan Jiskrova","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5795-6917","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081309819","display_name":"Albert J. Ksinan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3900-5098","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3900-5098"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert J. Ksinan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3900-5098","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3937,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.745,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2","first_page":"86","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberbullying","display_name":"cyberbullying","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bullying-perpetration","display_name":"bullying perpetration","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media-use","display_name":"social media use","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-self-control","display_name":"low self-control","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-youth","display_name":"rural youth","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-development","display_name":"rural development","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-differences","display_name":"urban-rural differences","score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-to-urban-migration","display_name":"rural-urban migration","score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-urban-return-migration","display_name":"rural-urban return migration","score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-urban-interdependence","display_name":"rural-urban interdependence","score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-relations","display_name":"urban-rural relations","score":0.9070000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5776312351226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.577197253704071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.551928699016571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.529689610004425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.42547607421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3496895432472229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11717641353607178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2592695683","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://egrove.olemiss.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1065&context=jrss","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306516039","display_name":"Journal of Rural Social Sciences","issn_l":"2151-4178","issn":["2151-4178"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Rural Social Sciences","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1774539535","https://openalex.org/W1849635709","https://openalex.org/W1897169335","https://openalex.org/W1914444476","https://openalex.org/W2004375093","https://openalex.org/W2005348223","https://openalex.org/W2008515441","https://openalex.org/W2033565964","https://openalex.org/W2033682109","https://openalex.org/W2045449171","https://openalex.org/W2068511562","https://openalex.org/W2075596041","https://openalex.org/W2077139650","https://openalex.org/W2080940318","https://openalex.org/W2122263961","https://openalex.org/W2123230401","https://openalex.org/W2132970796","https://openalex.org/W2151863330","https://openalex.org/W2165590026","https://openalex.org/W2167117133","https://openalex.org/W2242157628"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3028444949","https://openalex.org/W15819858","https://openalex.org/W2773875382","https://openalex.org/W857803205","https://openalex.org/W2512873811","https://openalex.org/W2055291226","https://openalex.org/W7008873076","https://openalex.org/W2027461022","https://openalex.org/W1979806240","https://openalex.org/W2145180132"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0,58,254,396],"use":[1,28,55,166,255,397,447],"has":[2,59,67,101,204,291,320,388,501],"become":[3],"omnipresent":[4],"in":[5,109,129,183,404,471,580],"the":[6,22,29,57,70,165,408,431,480,490,499,509,533,541],"lives":[7],"of":[8,15,24,56,76,93,107,140,167,217,223,228,231,253,326,344,379,407,416,433,448,459,498,508,519,535,592],"youth":[9,20,181,224],"today,":[10],"forming":[11],"an":[12,601],"essential":[13],"part":[14],"their":[16,63],"lifestyle.":[17],"Practically":[18],"all":[19],"between":[21,209],"ages":[23],"12":[25],"and":[26,61,96,117,143,147,155,170,192,211,256,270,275,279,283,303,306,341,354,360,365,370,374,381,399,439,451,468,486,554,606],"17":[27,33],"Internet,":[30],"averaging":[31],"about":[32],"hours":[34,44],"per":[35,45],"week":[36,46],"online,":[37],"with":[38,247,391],"some":[39,229,585,597,607],"spending":[40],"more":[41,159,220,460],"than":[42,221,461],"40":[43],"online":[47,82,100,173,185,232,258],"(Kowalski":[48,198,260,418],"et":[49,261,287,310,330,334,338,419],"al.":[50,262,288,311,331,335,339,420],"2014).":[51],"While":[52,506],"this":[53],"increased":[54],"enhanced":[60],"enriched":[62],"daily":[64],"lives,":[65],"it":[66,599,609],"also":[68,321],"opened":[69],"doors":[71],"for":[72,172,180,299,411,482,504],"a":[73,104,124,175,323,457,466,495,513,590,611],"wide":[74],"range":[75],"potentially":[77],"negative":[78],"outcomes,":[79],"especially":[80],"regarding":[81,532],"communication":[83,521,612],"(Holfeld":[84],"&":[85,199,236],"Grabe":[86],"2012).":[87,157,238,312],"With":[88],"its":[89],"24/7":[90],"accessibility,":[91],"lack":[92],"face-to-face":[94],"contact":[95],"relative":[97],"permanence,":[98],"communicating":[99],"led":[102],"to":[103,133,425,478,522,540,578,615],"new":[105,176],"form":[106],"bullying":[108,141,328,441,593],"young":[110,160,484],"people":[111,161],"known":[112],"as":[113,135,443,567,589,600,610],"cyberbullying":[114,120,248,301,417,437,491,536,551,588],"(Kowalski,":[115],"Limber,":[116],"Agatston":[118],"2012).While":[119],"may":[121],"be":[122],"considered":[123],"newer":[125],"phenomenon,":[126],"aggressive":[127,184,233,264],"behavior":[128,234,500],"adolescents":[130,350,463],"is":[131,178,297,314,529],"familiar":[132],"researchers":[134,510,586],"evident":[136],"by":[137,429,445],"existing":[138],"studies":[139,240,583],"perpetration":[142,302,438,442],"victimization":[144,304],"(Hunter,":[145],"Boyle,":[146],"Warden":[148],"2007;":[149],"Olweus":[150],"1993;":[151],"Smith,":[152],"del":[153],"Barrio,":[154],"Tokunaga,":[156],"As":[158],"rely":[162],"heavily":[163],"on":[164,436,494],"mobile":[168],"phones":[169],"computers":[171],"communication,":[174],"avenue":[177],"produced":[179],"engagement":[182],"behaviors":[186,259,266,348],"through":[187],"texts,":[188],"instant":[189],"messaging,":[190,557],"blogs":[191],"social":[193,382,393,449,452,563],"media":[194,394,450,453],"networks,":[195],"among":[196,349],"others":[197],"Limber":[200],"2007).":[201,573],"Previous":[202],"scholarship":[203],"found":[205],"that":[206,293,318,402,512,550],"10-33%":[207],"ofyouth":[208],"11":[210],"19":[212],"years":[213],"have":[214,225,241],"been":[215,226,322,389,502],"victims":[216],"cyberbullying,":[218],"while":[219],"15%":[222],"perpetrators":[227],"type":[230],"(Hinduja":[235,274],"Patchin":[237,276],"Related":[239],"identified":[242],"several":[243],"risk":[244,409],"factors":[245,410],"associated":[246,390],"perpetration,":[249],"including":[250],"high":[251,469],"frequency":[252],"risky":[257],"2014),":[263],"offline":[265,440],"(e.g.,":[267,351,545],"Ang,":[268],"Tan,":[269],"Mansor":[271],"2011)":[272],"delinquency":[273],"2007,":[277],"2008),":[278],"impulsivity/low":[280],"self-control":[281,295,387,435],"(Unnever":[282,305],"Cornell":[284,307],"2003;":[285,308],"Vazsonyi":[286,309,337,373],"2012).Previous":[289],"work":[290],"shown":[292],"low":[294,386,434],"(LSC)":[296],"salient":[298],"both":[300,465,483],"This":[313,574],"not":[315],"surprising":[316],"given":[317],"LSC":[319],"strong":[324],"predictor":[325],"traditional":[327],"(Haynie":[329],"2001;":[332,358],"Simons-Morton":[333],"1999;":[336],"2012)":[340],"other":[342],"forms":[343,544],"deviant":[345],"or":[346,395,414,524],"delinquent":[347],"Finkenauer,":[352],"Engels,":[353],"Baumeister":[355],"2005;":[356],"Hay":[357],"Pratt":[359],"Cullen":[361],"2000;":[362],"Rebellon,":[363],"Straus,":[364],"Medeiros":[366],"2008;":[367],"Vazsonyi,":[368],"Cleveland,":[369],"Wiebe":[371],"2006;":[372],"Crosswhite":[375],"2004)":[376],"across":[377,582],"variety":[378],"cultures":[380],"environments.":[383],"In":[384],"addition,":[385],"excessive":[392],"(Wilcox":[398],"Stephen":[400],"2013)":[401],"was":[403,476],"turn":[405],"one":[406],"being":[412],"victim":[413],"perpetrator":[415],"2014).The":[421],"current":[422],"study":[423],"seeks":[424],"address":[426],"these":[427],"issues":[428],"examining":[430],"effects":[432,481],"mediated":[444],"compulsive":[446],"relationship":[454],"problems.":[455],"Utilizing":[456],"sample":[458],"700":[462],"from":[464],"middle":[467],"school":[470],"rural":[472],"Kentucky,":[473],"path":[474],"analysis":[475],"used":[477,566],"examine":[479],"men":[485],"women.Cyberbullying":[487],"(Online":[488],"Bullying)Within":[489],"research,":[492],"agreeing":[493],"universal":[496],"definition":[497,515],"difficult":[503],"scholars.":[505],"most":[507],"agree":[511],"basic":[514],"involves":[516],"using":[517],"methods":[518],"electronic":[520],"harass":[523],"bully":[525],"another":[526],"individual,":[527],"there":[528],"still":[530],"debate":[531],"conceptualization":[534],"(Olweus":[537],"2013).":[538],"Due":[539],"many":[542],"different":[543],"flaming,":[546],"harassment,":[547],"exclusion,":[548],"impersonation)":[549],"can":[552,576],"take":[553],"platforms":[555],"(text":[556],"message":[558],"boards,":[559],"e-mail,":[560],"chat":[561],"rooms,":[562],"networking":[564],"sites)":[565],"means,":[568],"definitions":[569],"vary":[570],"widely":[571],"(Willard":[572],"discrepancy":[575],"lead":[577],"inconsistencies":[579],"findings":[581],"when":[584],"define":[587,598,608],"style":[591],"(cyber":[594],"versus":[595,604,617],"playground),":[596],"environment":[602],"(online":[603],"school)":[605],"mode":[613],"(face":[614],"face":[616],"text-message,":[618],"etc.":[619],"\u2026":[620]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2017-03-16T00:00:00"}
