{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2592584770","doi":null,"title":"A Study of the Role of the Maintained-Discharge Parameter in the Divisive Normalization Model of V1 Neurons.","display_name":"A Study of the Role of the Maintained-Discharge Parameter in the Divisive Normalization Model of V1 Neurons.","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2592584770","mag":"2592584770"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2592584770","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/bionetics/bict2015.html#SawadaP15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306504301","display_name":"BICT","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BICT","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000284903","display_name":"Tadamasa Sawada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7167-1464","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7167-1464"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118501908","display_name":"National Research University Higher School of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/055f7t516","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118501908"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tadamasa Sawada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher School of Economics,Moscow,Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7167-1464","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher School of Economics,Moscow,Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118501908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052050818","display_name":"Alexander A. Petrov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2431-8681","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2431-8681"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander A. Petrov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ohio State University, USA;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2431-8681","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio State University, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23826407,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"570","last_page":"573"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10077","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-visual-cortex","display_name":"primary visual cortex","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/v1-neurons","display_name":"V1 neurons","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple-cells","display_name":"simple cells","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receptive-fields","display_name":"receptive fields","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supersaturation","display_name":"supersaturation","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus-contrast","display_name":"stimulus contrast","score":0.6840000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75785","display_name":"Visual cortex","level":2,"score":0.7877520322799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.6954481601715088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6094483137130737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.5629549622535706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19071747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755207","display_name":"Receptive field","level":2,"score":0.5223280787467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778837399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520789","display_name":"Simple cell","level":3,"score":0.4656916856765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.4412955939769745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.4237549304962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.4052138030529022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36700439453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34953445196151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3080918490886688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3015940189361572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.16501674056053162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.12141725420951843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.08915269374847412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2592584770","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/bionetics/bict2015.html#SawadaP15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306504301","display_name":"BICT","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BICT","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2568180352","https://openalex.org/W2349956816","https://openalex.org/W2534873031","https://openalex.org/W4253867356","https://openalex.org/W2965343927","https://openalex.org/W2970382701","https://openalex.org/W4390263913","https://openalex.org/W4386247422","https://openalex.org/W1972185921","https://openalex.org/W4391883383"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,126],"divisive":[1,167],"normalization":[2,168],"model":[3,127],"[Heeger,":[4],"1992]":[5],"accounts":[6],"successfully":[7],"for":[8],"a":[9,68,138,161],"wide":[10],"range":[11],"of":[12,36,63,71,91,98,116,131,165],"phenomena":[13,80],"observed":[14],"in":[15,21,43,67,94,101,107],"single-cell":[16],"physiological":[17,73],"recordings":[18],"from":[19],"neurons":[20],"primary":[22],"visual":[23,64],"cortex":[24],"(V1).":[25],"Using":[26],"mathematical":[27],"analyses":[28],"and":[29,57,112,144,155],"simulation":[30],"experiments,":[31],"we":[32],"investigated":[33],"the":[34,37,61,85,89,95,104,108,114,117,122,147,166],"role":[35],"maintained-discharge":[38,86],"(base":[39],"firing":[40],"rate)":[41],"parameter":[42],"this":[44],"model.":[45,169],"We":[46,75],"developed":[47],"an":[48],"implementation":[49],"that":[50,77,137],"can":[51,140],"take":[52],"grayscale":[53],"images":[54],"as":[55],"inputs":[56],"applied":[58],"it":[59],"to":[60,151],"types":[62],"stimuli":[65],"used":[66],"comprehensive":[69],"suite":[70],"published":[72],"studies.":[74],"found":[76],"three":[78],"empirical":[79],"are":[81],"closely":[82],"associated":[83],"with":[84],"parameter:":[87],"(A)":[88],"existence":[90],"inhibitory":[92],"regions":[93],"receptive":[96],"fields":[97],"simple":[99],"cells":[100],"V1,":[102],"(B)":[103],"supersaturation":[105],"effect":[106],"contrast":[109,124],"sensitivity":[110],"curves,":[111],"(C)":[113],"narrowing/widening":[115],"spatial-frequency":[118],"tuning":[119],"curves":[120],"when":[121],"stimulus":[123],"decreases.":[125],"predicts":[128],"two":[129],"patterns":[130],"these":[132],"phenomena:":[133],"One":[134],"possibility":[135,149],"is":[136,150,160],"neuron":[139],"show":[141,152],"A,":[142],"B,":[143],"widening":[145],"(C);":[146],"other":[148],"not-A,":[153],"not-B,":[154],"narrowing":[156],"(C).":[157],"This":[158],"interdependence":[159],"potentially":[162],"falsifiable":[163],"prediction":[164]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2017-03-16T00:00:00"}