{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2592456873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201600551","title":"Improving Mechanical Properties of Carbon/Epoxy Composite by Incorporating Functionalized Electrospun Polyacrylonitrile Nanofibers","display_name":"Improving Mechanical Properties of Carbon/Epoxy Composite by Incorporating Functionalized Electrospun Polyacrylonitrile Nanofibers","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2592456873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201600551","mag":"2592456873"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/mame.201600551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201600551","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201600551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24701761","display_name":"Macromolecular Materials and Engineering","issn_l":"1438-7492","issn":["1438-7492","1439-2054"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Macromolecular Materials and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073203013","display_name":"Rasoul Esmaeely Neisiany","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6988-3898","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6988-3898","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1486-0856"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170013655","display_name":"Isfahan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00af3sa43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]}],"countries":["IR","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasoul Esmaeely Neisiany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Nanofibers and Nanotechnology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117575 Singapore","Department of Chemical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111 Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Nanofibers and Nanotechnology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117575 Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111 Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083058312","display_name":"Saied Nouri Khorasani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8093-6735","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8093-6735"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170013655","display_name":"Isfahan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00af3sa43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saied Nouri Khorasani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111 Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111 Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082705688","display_name":"Mohammadreza Naeimirad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3138-7431","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3138-7431"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170013655","display_name":"Isfahan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00af3sa43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammadreza Naeimirad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Textile Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111 Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Textile Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111 Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081845261","display_name":"Jeremy Kong Yoong Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Kong Yoong Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Nanofibers and Nanotechnology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117575 Singapore","Lloyd's Register Global Technology Centre, 1 Fusionopolis Place, #09-11, Galaxis, Singapore, 138522 Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Nanofibers and Nanotechnology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117575 Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lloyd's Register Global Technology Centre, 1 Fusionopolis Place, #09-11, Galaxis, Singapore, 138522 Singapore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034165453","display_name":"Seeram Ramakrishna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8479-8686","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8479-8686"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seeram Ramakrishna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Nanofibers and Nanotechnology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117575 Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Nanofibers and Nanotechnology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117575 Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034165453","https://openalex.org/A5083058312"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I170013655"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.3186,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98569216,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"302","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11664","display_name":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","score":0.9458000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11664","display_name":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","score":0.9458000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10074","display_name":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","score":0.013100000098347664,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11145","display_name":"Epoxy Resin Curing Processes","score":0.011599999852478504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fiber-epoxy-composites","display_name":"carbon/epoxy composites","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyacrylonitrile-nanofibers","display_name":"polyacrylonitrile nanofibers","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycidyl-methacrylate-grafting","display_name":"glycidyl methacrylate grafting","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrospinning","display_name":"electrospinning","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-composites","display_name":"hybrid composites","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interfacial-adhesion","display_name":"interfacial adhesion","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensile-strength","display_name":"tensile strength","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-beam-shear-strength","display_name":"short beam shear strength","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexural-strength","display_name":"flexural strength","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-energy-absorption","display_name":"impact energy absorption","score":0.7760000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776056205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145421","display_name":"Polyacrylonitrile","level":3,"score":0.9261312484741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8934600949287415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91129048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q594196","display_name":"Nanofiber","level":2,"score":0.7813664674758911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7461003065109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.6988844871520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2013175","display_name":"Glycidyl methacrylate","level":4,"score":0.6817898750305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.6561108231544495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166595027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143983","display_name":"Epoxy","level":2,"score":0.586916446685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177367955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4468924","display_name":"Carbon nanofiber","level":3,"score":0.5563967227935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102267420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120206","display_name":"Izod impact strength test","level":3,"score":0.535642147064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178405089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857201","display_name":"Flexural strength","level":2,"score":0.4488351047039032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.2821003794670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513720949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","level":2,"score":0.2522503733634949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44228677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181898","display_name":"Polymerization","level":3,"score":0.09550321102142334}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/mame.201600551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201600551","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201600551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24701761","display_name":"Macromolecular Materials and Engineering","issn_l":"1438-7492","issn":["1438-7492","1439-2054"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Macromolecular Materials and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325384","display_name":"Ministry of Science Research and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/004v5tb85"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492327134","https://openalex.org/W1965780534","https://openalex.org/W1965936907","https://openalex.org/W1967898700","https://openalex.org/W1968368598","https://openalex.org/W1992043349","https://openalex.org/W1993301470","https://openalex.org/W1998318603","https://openalex.org/W2016462367","https://openalex.org/W2023278415","https://openalex.org/W2027891277","https://openalex.org/W2040586331","https://openalex.org/W2054549566","https://openalex.org/W2067021582","https://openalex.org/W2071355429","https://openalex.org/W2075380753","https://openalex.org/W2082740027","https://openalex.org/W2101990583","https://openalex.org/W2105452936","https://openalex.org/W2108265406","https://openalex.org/W2117069139","https://openalex.org/W2125688336","https://openalex.org/W2139164611","https://openalex.org/W2159475594","https://openalex.org/W2161460488","https://openalex.org/W2184811660","https://openalex.org/W2194173074","https://openalex.org/W2307472648","https://openalex.org/W2337068437","https://openalex.org/W2478920388","https://openalex.org/W2501435198"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1476071643","https://openalex.org/W1988440688","https://openalex.org/W2086467012","https://openalex.org/W2028907358","https://openalex.org/W4309780586","https://openalex.org/W7161743224","https://openalex.org/W22734491","https://openalex.org/W4229037434","https://openalex.org/W4364379349","https://openalex.org/W1989209251"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electrospun":[0],"functionalized":[1,94],"polyacrylonitrile":[2,32],"grafted":[3,30,124],"glycidyl":[4,125],"methacrylate":[5,26],"(PAN\u2010g\u2010GMA)":[6],"nanofibers":[7,48,65,96,135],"are":[8,183],"incorporated":[9],"between":[10,133],"the":[11,21,43,51,59,63,72,79,90,105,123,134,137,172,175,179,194],"plies":[12],"of":[13,42,53,62,74,78,103],"a":[14,37],"conventional":[15],"carbon":[16],"fiber/epoxy":[17],"composite":[18,91,111,114,143],"to":[19,122,130,171],"improve":[20],"composite's":[22],"mechanical":[23,80,99],"performance.":[24],"Glycidyl":[25],"(GMA)":[27],"is":[28,120],"successfully":[29],"onto":[31],"(PAN)":[33],"polymer":[34],"powder":[35],"via":[36],"free":[38],"radical":[39],"mechanism.":[40],"Characterization":[41],"electrospun":[44],"PAN":[45,64,95,107,147],"and":[46,112,136,158,167,191],"PAN\u2010g\u2010GMA":[47,140,180],"indicates":[49],"that":[50,89,102],"grafting":[52],"GMA":[54],"does":[55],"not":[56],"significantly":[57],"alter":[58],"tensile":[60,150],"properties":[61,100],"but":[66],"results":[67],"in":[68,71,149,193],"an":[69],"increase":[70],"diameter":[73],"nanofibers.":[75],"Statistical":[76],"analysis":[77],"characterization":[81],"studies":[82],"on":[83,127],"PAN\u2010carbon/epoxy":[84],"hybrid":[85,110],"composites":[86],"conclusively":[87],"shows":[88],"reinforced":[92,142],"with":[93],"has":[97],"greater":[98],"than":[101],"both":[104],"neat":[106,146],"nanofiber":[108,141,181],"enriched":[109],"control":[113,173],"(without":[115],"nanofibers).":[116],"The":[117],"improved":[118],"performance":[119],"attributed":[121],"groups":[126],"PAN,":[128],"leading":[129],"stronger":[131],"interactions":[132],"epoxy":[138],"matrix.":[139],"outperforms":[144],"their":[145],"counterparts":[148],"strength,":[151,155,157],"short":[152],"beam":[153],"shear":[154],"flexural":[156],"Izod":[159],"impact":[160],"energy":[161],"absorption":[162],"by":[163],"8%,":[164,168],"9%,":[165],"6%,":[166],"respectively.":[169,197],"Compared":[170],"composite,":[174],"improvements":[176],"resulting":[177],"from":[178],"incorporation":[182],"even":[184],"more":[185],"pronounced":[186],"at":[187],"28%,":[188],"41%,":[189],"32%,":[190],"21%":[192],"corresponding":[195],"tests,":[196],"image":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2017-03-16T00:00:00"}
