{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2592302178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14673","title":"Reconfigurable and responsive droplet-based compound micro-lenses","display_name":"Reconfigurable and responsive droplet-based compound micro-lenses","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2592302178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14673","mag":"2592302178","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28266505","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5344304"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/ncomms14673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14673","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14673","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms14673.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64187185","display_name":"Nature Communications","issn_l":"2041-1723","issn":["2041-1723"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms14673.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070438778","display_name":"Sara Nicole Nagelberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5202-1047","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5202-1047"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Nagelberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, 02139, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, 02139, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022036259","display_name":"Lauren D. Zarzar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3287-3602","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3287-3602"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109539","display_name":"Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies","ror":"https://ror.org/01t9bgr30","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109539","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren D. Zarzar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA","Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, 427 Steidle Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA","Department of Chemistry and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, 02139, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3287-3602","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109539","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, 427 Steidle Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, 02139, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109539","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018198674","display_name":"Natalie J. Nicolas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2489-2448","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2489-2448"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalie Nicolas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, 02139, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, 02139, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053179532","display_name":"Kaushikaram Subramanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9050-5672","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9050-5672"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159854","display_name":"Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics","ror":"https://ror.org/05b8d3w18","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210159854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaushikaram Subramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstr. 108, 01307 Dresden, Germany","Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstr. 108, Dresden, 01307, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9050-5672","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstr. 108, 01307 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstr. 108, Dresden, 01307, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091361929","display_name":"Julia A. Kalow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4449-9566","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4449-9566","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9215-520X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109539","display_name":"Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies","ror":"https://ror.org/01t9bgr30","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109539","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia A. Kalow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA","Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA","Department of Chemistry and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, 02139, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9215-520X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109539","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, 02139, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109539","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051542692","display_name":"Vishnu Sresht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5764-9383","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5764-9383"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vishnu Sresht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA","Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, 02139, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5764-9383","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, 02139, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029267851","display_name":"Daniel Blankschtein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7836-415X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7836-415X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Blankschtein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA","Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, 02139, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, 02139, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034049110","display_name":"George Barbastathis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-1404","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-1404"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Barbastathis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, 02139, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, 02139, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017342485","display_name":"Moritz Kreysing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7432-3871","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7432-3871"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159854","display_name":"Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics","ror":"https://ror.org/05b8d3w18","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210159854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moritz Kreysing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstr. 108, 01307 Dresden, Germany","Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstr. 108, Dresden, 01307, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstr. 108, 01307 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstr. 108, Dresden, 01307, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045135784","display_name":"Timothy  Manning Swager","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3577-0510","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3577-0510"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109539","display_name":"Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies","ror":"https://ror.org/01t9bgr30","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109539","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy M. Swager","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA","Department of Chemistry and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, 02139, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109539","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, 02139, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109539","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030548949","display_name":"Mathias Kolle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7395-8824","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7395-8824"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mathias Kolle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, 02139, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7395-8824","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, 02139, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030548949"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":{"value":6990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":6990},"apc_paid":{"value":6990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":6990},"fwci":7.3908,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":169,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97823458,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"14673","last_page":"14673"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12452","display_name":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12452","display_name":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11517","display_name":"Advanced optical system design","score":0.03689999878406525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":0.012600000016391277,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunable-focal-length","display_name":"tunable focal length","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconfigurable-photonic-devices","display_name":"reconfigurable photonic devices","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-scattering","display_name":"light scattering","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-imaging","display_name":"virtual imaging","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-field-display","display_name":"light field display","score":0.8510000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57528182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1271842","display_name":"Miniaturization","level":2,"score":0.7682681083679199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6334202289581299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141290920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7099052","display_name":"Optofluidics","level":3,"score":0.5965378284454346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8673954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138845","display_name":"Microfluidics","level":2,"score":0.5940288305282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82552819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193540","display_name":"Focal length","level":3,"score":0.5738710165023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165699331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461533","display_name":"Wavefront","level":2,"score":0.5662274956703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.47565242648124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4593845009803772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.44555428624153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.37294715642929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.17220881581306458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11724689602851868}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/ncomms14673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14673","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14673","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms14673.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64187185","display_name":"Nature Communications","issn_l":"2041-1723","issn":["2041-1723"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4205650","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5344304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5344304","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5344304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nat Commun","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:28266505","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28266505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature communications","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms14673","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms14673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:09dd3e805d7943f1a0fb4a180d9133db","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/09dd3e805d7943f1a0fb4a180d9133db","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/110155","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5202-1047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nature","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_2642591","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0002-8CAC-F","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nature communications","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2634810196","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/openaccess-disseminate/1721.1/110155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137773608","display_name":"Nature","issn_l":"0028-0836","issn":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nature","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/ncomms14673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14673","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14673","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms14673.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64187185","display_name":"Nature Communications","issn_l":"2041-1723","issn":["2041-1723"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2273575868","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1533985","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337367","funder_display_name":"Division of Materials Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2318602863","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DMREF-1533985","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337367","funder_display_name":"Division of Materials Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G379090977","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DMR-1410718","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337367","funder_display_name":"Division of Materials Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4986830443","display_name":"DMREF: Biologically Inspired Optimized Materials And Technologies Transformed by Evolutionary Rules (BIOMATTER)","funder_award_id":"1533985","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5171589627","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1410718","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337367","funder_display_name":"Division of Materials Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6660585021","display_name":"Shape Persistent, Dynamic, and Liquid Crystalline Materials for Sensor and Electronic Devices","funder_award_id":"1410718","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322434","display_name":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337367","display_name":"Division of Materials Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01pc7k308"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2592302178.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2592302178.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W594261002","https://openalex.org/W646452656","https://openalex.org/W1956509840","https://openalex.org/W1965739252","https://openalex.org/W1968127700","https://openalex.org/W1974877750","https://openalex.org/W1977386988","https://openalex.org/W1977509562","https://openalex.org/W1993916446","https://openalex.org/W1996106834","https://openalex.org/W1997240962","https://openalex.org/W1998528125","https://openalex.org/W2001979281","https://openalex.org/W2005712790","https://openalex.org/W2008696979","https://openalex.org/W2013185153","https://openalex.org/W2016477171","https://openalex.org/W2022560617","https://openalex.org/W2024880201","https://openalex.org/W2027794151","https://openalex.org/W2031252812","https://openalex.org/W2032773211","https://openalex.org/W2034671557","https://openalex.org/W2036516351","https://openalex.org/W2037635623","https://openalex.org/W2038593941","https://openalex.org/W2042030137","https://openalex.org/W2047068407","https://openalex.org/W2047334214","https://openalex.org/W2056744961","https://openalex.org/W2057611940","https://openalex.org/W2060807102","https://openalex.org/W2066318268","https://openalex.org/W2067674502","https://openalex.org/W2069475437","https://openalex.org/W2074033032","https://openalex.org/W2074826053","https://openalex.org/W2079960550","https://openalex.org/W2082818747","https://openalex.org/W2087106897","https://openalex.org/W2087467085","https://openalex.org/W2094197481","https://openalex.org/W2097100198","https://openalex.org/W2108708986","https://openalex.org/W2109033516","https://openalex.org/W2109794784","https://openalex.org/W2117142810","https://openalex.org/W2129728412","https://openalex.org/W2133865602","https://openalex.org/W2137277824","https://openalex.org/W2137313943","https://openalex.org/W2142125390","https://openalex.org/W2149551204","https://openalex.org/W2151315653","https://openalex.org/W2154226152","https://openalex.org/W2170119044","https://openalex.org/W4253395189"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2808904350","https://openalex.org/W3060440384","https://openalex.org/W2972430238","https://openalex.org/W2283296064","https://openalex.org/W2075870095","https://openalex.org/W2036516351","https://openalex.org/W2040725909","https://openalex.org/W2156631546","https://openalex.org/W2587789863","https://openalex.org/W1978910001"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Micro-scale":[0],"optical":[1,15],"components":[2],"play":[3],"a":[4],"crucial":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7],"imaging":[8,94],"and":[9,18,41,62,78,96,106],"display":[10,63,99],"technology,":[11],"biosensing,":[12],"beam":[13],"shaping,":[14],"switching,":[16],"wavefront-analysis,":[17],"device":[19],"miniaturization.":[20],"Herein,":[21],"we":[22,82],"demonstrate":[23],"liquid":[24],"compound":[25,115],"micro-lenses":[26,47],"with":[27],"dynamically":[28],"tunable":[29],"focal":[30,65],"lengths.":[31,66],"We":[32],"employ":[33],"bi-phase":[34],"emulsion":[35],"droplets":[36],"fabricated":[37],"from":[38],"immiscible":[39],"hydrocarbon":[40],"fluorocarbon":[42],"liquids":[43],"to":[44,52],"form":[45,57],"responsive":[46],"that":[48],"can":[49],"be":[50],"reconfigured":[51],"focus":[53],"or":[54,59],"scatter":[55],"light,":[56],"real":[58],"virtual":[60],"images,":[61],"variable":[64],"Experimental":[67],"demonstrations":[68],"of":[69,85],"dynamic":[70,112],"refractive":[71,113],"control":[72],"are":[73],"complemented":[74],"by":[75],"theoretical":[76],"analysis":[77],"wave-optical":[79],"modelling.":[80],"Additionally,":[81],"provide":[83],"evidence":[84],"the":[86,103,107],"micro-lenses'":[87],"functionality":[88],"for":[89,110],"two":[90],"potential":[91],"applications-integral":[92],"micro-scale":[93,114],"devices":[95],"light":[97],"field":[98],"technology-thereby":[100],"demonstrating":[101],"both":[102],"fundamental":[104],"characteristics":[105],"promising":[108],"opportunities":[109],"fluid-based":[111],"lenses.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2017-03-16T00:00:00"}