{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2592270218","doi":null,"title":"Biases in Looking Behaviour during Visual Decision Making Tasks","display_name":"Biases in Looking Behaviour during Visual Decision Making Tasks","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2592270218","mag":"2592270218"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/24756","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/24756","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/5d484b61-d63c-4347-ad84-8dc1682d1203/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/5d484b61-d63c-4347-ad84-8dc1682d1203/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024161438","display_name":"Mackenzie G. Glaholt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mackenzie G. Glaholt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024161438"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.413100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.413100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.3822999894618988,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.10080000013113022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze-bias","display_name":"gaze bias","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-decision-making","display_name":"visual decision making","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movements","display_name":"eye movements","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dwell-time","display_name":"dwell time","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/choice-bias","display_name":"choice bias","score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus-exposure","display_name":"stimulus exposure","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selective-processing","display_name":"selective processing","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set-selection","display_name":"set selection","score":0.5180000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4402812421321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4296523332595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3771776854991913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3672102391719818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3219267725944519}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/24756","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/24756","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/5d484b61-d63c-4347-ad84-8dc1682d1203/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:OTU.1807/24756","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/24756","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402307","display_name":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2802286613","host_organization_name":"Government of Canada","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802286613"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2592270218","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/24756/3/Glaholt_PHD_thesis_06_2010.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/24756","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/24756","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/5d484b61-d63c-4347-ad84-8dc1682d1203/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2592270218.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2592270218.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562758821","https://openalex.org/W1563425935","https://openalex.org/W1963972547","https://openalex.org/W1964586501","https://openalex.org/W1978244943","https://openalex.org/W1981676546","https://openalex.org/W1991001545","https://openalex.org/W1991586555","https://openalex.org/W1993325457","https://openalex.org/W1995108164","https://openalex.org/W1995945562","https://openalex.org/W2002917598","https://openalex.org/W2009832296","https://openalex.org/W2013110078","https://openalex.org/W2013112874","https://openalex.org/W2029165215","https://openalex.org/W2029376267","https://openalex.org/W2030299881","https://openalex.org/W2036312497","https://openalex.org/W2048862610","https://openalex.org/W2050079298","https://openalex.org/W2051645922","https://openalex.org/W2055764077","https://openalex.org/W2058244937","https://openalex.org/W2060622042","https://openalex.org/W2060906577","https://openalex.org/W2066337917","https://openalex.org/W2072137418","https://openalex.org/W2078087535","https://openalex.org/W2080449020","https://openalex.org/W2083798197","https://openalex.org/W2090239842","https://openalex.org/W2091495202","https://openalex.org/W2096648510","https://openalex.org/W2110188513","https://openalex.org/W2121449541","https://openalex.org/W2128118880","https://openalex.org/W2130494785","https://openalex.org/W2135186339","https://openalex.org/W2136999115","https://openalex.org/W2140950051","https://openalex.org/W2143608862","https://openalex.org/W2145024774","https://openalex.org/W2150497272","https://openalex.org/W2151958815","https://openalex.org/W2164468825","https://openalex.org/W2234649517","https://openalex.org/W2415984304","https://openalex.org/W2418828727"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048862610","https://openalex.org/W2051583172","https://openalex.org/W2051012750","https://openalex.org/W2076440321","https://openalex.org/W2005831005","https://openalex.org/W7010831023","https://openalex.org/W2737663806","https://openalex.org/W2974043861","https://openalex.org/W2089808186","https://openalex.org/W1994718990"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,17,108,154,238,262,284],"four":[1,273],"experiments":[2],"we":[3,50,95,157,243,321],"used":[4],"eye-tracking":[5],"to":[6,78,92,233,249,281,330,343,346],"investigate":[7],"biases":[8,128,141],"in":[9,74,99,145,150,168,221,227,247,271],"looking":[10],"behaviour":[11,46],"during":[12,47,291],"visual":[13],"decision":[14,49,64,136,162,270,294,348],"making":[15],"tasks.":[16],"Experiment":[18,155,215,263,285],"1,":[19,216],"participants":[20,217,265],"viewed":[21,173],"arrays":[22],"of":[23,25,37,59,71,102,127,161,183,186,200,224,274,302,314,339],"images":[24],"photographic":[26],"art":[27],"and":[28,134,179,241],"decided":[29],"which":[30,182,199,272,331],"image":[31],"was":[32,129,189,204,289],"preferred":[33],"(from":[34],"a":[35,54,57,63,296],"set":[36,195],"either":[38,181],"two":[39,69,151,184,235],"or":[40,198],"eight":[41,146,268],"alternatives).":[42],"To":[43],"analyze":[44],"gaze":[45,72,309,333],"the":[48,75,79,93,100,105,111,115,140,159,169,190,201,205,228,234,254,275,282,292,311,315,332,336,347],"identified":[51],"dwells":[52,103,113,121],"(where":[53],"dwell":[55],"is":[56],"series":[58],"consecutive":[60],"fixations":[61],"on":[62,104,114,122,308,326],"alternative).":[65],"This":[66,125],"analysis":[67],"revealed":[68],"forms":[70],"bias":[73,334],"period":[76],"prior":[77,82,91,280,327],"response.":[80],"Replicating":[81],"findings":[83],"(Shimojo,":[84],"Simion,":[85],"Shimojo,":[86],"&":[87],"Scheier,":[88],"2003),":[89],"just":[90],"response":[94],"found":[96],"an":[97,267,323],"increase":[98],"frequency":[101],"chosen":[106,116],"item.":[107],"addition,":[109],"throughout":[110],"decision,":[112],"item":[117,210],"were":[118,142,317],"longer":[119],"than":[120,149],"other":[123],"items.":[124],"pattern":[126],"extremely":[130],"similar":[131],"across":[132],"preference":[133],"non-preference":[135],"instructions,":[137],"but":[138],"overall":[139],"more":[143],"pronounced":[144],"alternative":[147,152,194,209,230,236,269],"decisions":[148,231],"decisions.":[153,237],"2":[156],"manipulated":[158,244,290],"number":[160],"alternatives":[163],"while":[164],"controlling":[165],"for":[166],"differences":[167],"stimulus":[170,225,245,287,303,340],"displays.":[171],"Participants":[172],"displays":[174],"containing":[175],"six":[176,202,229],"everyday":[177],"items,":[178],"chose":[180],"sets":[185],"three":[187],"items":[188,203,276],"most":[191,206],"expensive":[192,207],"(two":[193],"selection":[196,211],"task)":[197],"(six":[208],"task).":[212],"Consistent":[213],"with":[214],"exhibited":[218],"greater":[219],"selectivity":[220],"their":[222],"processing":[223,338],"information":[226,341],"compared":[232],"Experiments":[239],"3":[240],"4":[242],"exposure":[246,288,304],"order":[248],"test":[250],"predictions":[251,313],"derived":[252],"from":[253],"Gaze":[255],"Cascade":[256],"model":[257,316],"(Shimojo":[258],"et":[259],"al.,":[260],"2003).":[261],"3,":[264],"performed":[266],"had":[277,305],"been":[278],"pre-exposed":[279],"decision.":[283],"4,":[286],"ongoing":[293],"using":[295],"gaze-contingent":[297],"methodology.":[298],"While":[299],"these":[300],"manipulations":[301],"strong":[306],"effects":[307],"bias,":[310],"specific":[312],"not":[318],"supported.":[319],"Rather,":[320],"suggest":[322],"interpretation":[324],"based":[325],"research,":[328],"according":[329,342],"reflects":[335],"selective":[337],"its":[344],"relevance":[345],"task.":[349]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-03-16T00:00:00"}
