{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2592189673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24821/ijcas.v2i1.1441","title":"Relative Nature of Thai Traditional Music through its Tuning System","display_name":"Relative Nature of Thai Traditional Music through its Tuning System","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2592189673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24821/ijcas.v2i1.1441","mag":"2592189673"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24821/ijcas.v2i1.1441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24821/ijcas.v2i1.1441","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24821/ijcas.v2i1.1441","pdf_url":"http://journal.isi.ac.id/index.php/IJCAS/article/download/1441/308","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233812","display_name":"International Journal of Creative and Arts Studies","issn_l":"2339-191X","issn":["2339-191X","2406-9760"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315194","host_organization_name":"Indonesian Institute of the Arts, Yogyakarta","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315194"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indonesian Institute of the Arts, Yogyakarta"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Creative and Arts Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://journal.isi.ac.id/index.php/IJCAS/article/download/1441/308","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020179503","display_name":"Nattapol Wisuttipat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2307-9407","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2307-9407"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76920116","display_name":"Srinakharinwirot University","ror":"https://ror.org/04718hx42","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76920116"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nattapol Wisuttipat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bharat Vidyalaya School Srinakharinwirot University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bharat Vidyalaya School Srinakharinwirot University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76920116"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020179503"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76920116"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.0904,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96902355,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"86","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10941","display_name":"Musicology and Musical Analysis","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10941","display_name":"Musicology and Musical Analysis","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13996","display_name":"Diverse Musicological Studies","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-thai-music","display_name":"Thai traditional music","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuning-systems","display_name":"tuning systems","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equal-temperament","display_name":"equal temperament","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pitch-frequency","display_name":"pitch frequency","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-musical-instruments","display_name":"traditional musical instruments","score":0.34599998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780583480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366327","display_name":"Tone (literature)","level":2,"score":0.5769200325012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777487392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q481201","display_name":"Absolute (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5561876893043518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94544720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2736124","display_name":"Relative pitch","level":3,"score":0.46777406334877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4522866904735565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70789860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2018526","display_name":"The arts","level":2,"score":0.43831413984298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43404707312583923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3556180000305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3411129415035248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.32753700017929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3052483797073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18158787488937378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.17052295804023743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.16746637225151062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.13917410373687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.1338820457458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10503882169723511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24821/ijcas.v2i1.1441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24821/ijcas.v2i1.1441","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24821/ijcas.v2i1.1441","pdf_url":"http://journal.isi.ac.id/index.php/IJCAS/article/download/1441/308","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233812","display_name":"International Journal of Creative and Arts Studies","issn_l":"2339-191X","issn":["2339-191X","2406-9760"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315194","host_organization_name":"Indonesian Institute of the Arts, Yogyakarta","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315194"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indonesian Institute of the Arts, Yogyakarta"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Creative and Arts Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/2svs0-n0983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/2svs0-n0983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/2svs0-n0983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/hqv3v-vpn92","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/hqv3v-vpn92","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/hqv3v-vpn92","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24821/ijcas.v2i1.1441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24821/ijcas.v2i1.1441","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24821/ijcas.v2i1.1441","pdf_url":"http://journal.isi.ac.id/index.php/IJCAS/article/download/1441/308","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233812","display_name":"International Journal of Creative and Arts Studies","issn_l":"2339-191X","issn":["2339-191X","2406-9760"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315194","host_organization_name":"Indonesian Institute of the Arts, Yogyakarta","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315194"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indonesian Institute of the Arts, Yogyakarta"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Creative and Arts Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2592189673.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2592189673.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2078744272","https://openalex.org/W4388473282"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7219479217","https://openalex.org/W2969994925","https://openalex.org/W3115634321","https://openalex.org/W7220626355","https://openalex.org/W2369186801","https://openalex.org/W2909964415","https://openalex.org/W6980105467","https://openalex.org/W2317829989","https://openalex.org/W4415664493","https://openalex.org/W7096621133"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thai":[0,72,96,109,141,224],"traditional":[1,73,97,110,142,225],"music":[2,143,226],"exhibits":[3],"number":[4],"of":[5,10,71,84,86,92,95,140,148,184,198,211,223],"relative":[6,57,93,236],"characteristics,":[7,67],"though":[8],"many":[9,28],"them":[11],"are":[12,188,206],"not":[13,49,161,228],"expressed":[14],"explicitly":[15],"but":[16,55,234],"only":[17],"demonstrated":[18],"orally.":[19],"Its":[20],"tuning":[21,46,75,88,99,112,138,180,183,197,221],"system,":[22],"despite":[23],"having":[24],"been":[25],"put":[26,79],"through":[27],"scientific":[29],"studies":[30],"for":[31],"decades,":[32],"cannot":[33],"be":[34,175,217,250],"given":[35],"the":[36,45,64,81,131,146,168,179,182,196,220],"absolute":[37,52,87,244],"pitch":[38,53,232,245],"frequencies.":[39],"It":[40,215],"is":[41,172,235,247],"therefore":[42],"possible":[43],"that":[44,91,137,219],"system":[47,76,113,139,222],"does":[48,227],"have":[50],"any":[51,153],"frequencies":[54,212],"possesses":[56],"nature.":[58],"This":[59],"papers":[60],"aims":[61],"to":[62,78,123,130,174,237,249],"present":[63],"historic":[65],"background,":[66],"past,":[68],"current":[69],"practices":[70],"music\u2019s":[74,98,111],"and":[77,90,114,126,213,239,242],"forward":[80],"theoretical":[82],"idea":[83],"non-existence":[85],"frequency":[89,246],"nature":[94],"system.":[100],"The":[101,118,133],"data":[102],"was":[103,120,144,160],"collected":[104],"from":[105,115,203],"previous":[106],"researches":[107],"on":[108,230],"sample":[116],"instruments.":[117],"latter":[119],"then":[121],"compared":[122],"each":[124],"other":[125],"analyzed":[127],"with":[128],"respect":[129],"former.":[132],"preliminary":[134],"results":[135],"were":[136],"in":[145,209],"form":[147],"seven-tone":[149],"equal":[150,163],"temperament":[151],"without":[152],"sharps":[154],"or":[155],"flats.":[156],"But":[157],"practically,":[158],"it":[159],"exactly":[162],"as":[164],"musicians":[165],"still":[166],"prefer":[167],"traditionalbiased":[169],"tunings":[170],"which":[171],"believed":[173],"more":[176],"tuneful.":[177],"Regarding":[178],"practices,":[181],"Fine":[185,199],"Arts":[186,200],"Department":[187,201],"most":[189],"dominating":[190],"among":[191],"several":[192],"others.":[193],"Even":[194],"though,":[195],"measure":[202],"various":[204],"sources":[205],"slightly":[207],"different":[208],"terms":[210],"intervals.":[214],"can":[216],"concluded":[218],"rely":[229],"specific":[231],"frequency,":[233],"intervals":[238],"personal":[240],"preferences":[241],"its":[243],"yet":[248],"established.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2017-03-16T00:00:00"}