{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2591821229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7471.1000294","title":"Effect of Seed Treatment on Incidence and Severity of Garlic White Rot (Sclerotium cepivorum Berk) in the Highland Area of South Tigray, North Ethiopia","display_name":"Effect of Seed Treatment on Incidence and Severity of Garlic White Rot (Sclerotium cepivorum Berk) in the Highland Area of South Tigray, North Ethiopia","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2591821229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7471.1000294","mag":"2591821229"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4172/2157-7471.1000294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7471.1000294","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7471.1000294","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7471.1000294","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764902901","display_name":"Journal of Plant Pathology & Microbiology","issn_l":"2157-7471","issn":["2157-7471"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320466","host_organization_name":"OMICS Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["OMICS Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Plant Pathology & Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7471.1000294","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030546475","display_name":"Harnet Abrha Alem Gebretsadik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harnet Abrha Alem Gebretsadik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Capacity Building"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Capacity Building","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103737793","display_name":"Girmay Tesfay Girmay Gebresamuel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74813324","display_name":"Mekelle University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bpyvy69","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74813324"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Girmay Tesfay Girmay Gebresamuel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Natural Resources Economics and Management, Mekelle University, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Natural Resources Economics and Management, Mekelle University, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74813324"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"06","issue":"08","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.4528999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.4528999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.2865999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11979","display_name":"Garlic and Onion Studies","score":0.10040000081062317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sclerotium-cepivorum","display_name":"Sclerotium cepivorum","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-treatment","display_name":"seed treatment","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hot-water-treatment","display_name":"hot water treatment","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-seed-treatment","display_name":"chemical seed treatment","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-incidence-and-severity","display_name":"disease incidence and severity","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketable-yield","display_name":"marketable yield","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-disease-management","display_name":"integrated disease management","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farmer-preferences","display_name":"farmer preferences","score":0.5759999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778740152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837377","display_name":"Sclerotium","level":2,"score":0.978640079498291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8383366465568542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993517753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281331","display_name":"White rot","level":3,"score":0.7182723879814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.6658883094787598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.42889106273651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.38092243671417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.29715079069137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08642244338989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184817","display_name":"Lignin","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4172/2157-7471.1000294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7471.1000294","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7471.1000294","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7471.1000294","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764902901","display_name":"Journal of Plant Pathology & Microbiology","issn_l":"2157-7471","issn":["2157-7471"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320466","host_organization_name":"OMICS Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["OMICS Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Plant Pathology & Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4172/2157-7471.1000294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7471.1000294","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7471.1000294","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7471.1000294","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764902901","display_name":"Journal of Plant Pathology & Microbiology","issn_l":"2157-7471","issn":["2157-7471"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320466","host_organization_name":"OMICS Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["OMICS Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Plant Pathology & Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2591821229.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2591821229.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990644130","https://openalex.org/W2010873966","https://openalex.org/W2014043962"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4410332717","https://openalex.org/W3149405772","https://openalex.org/W2041681229","https://openalex.org/W2014043962","https://openalex.org/W3091961280","https://openalex.org/W2606353716","https://openalex.org/W3136144435","https://openalex.org/W4399546429","https://openalex.org/W3015475033","https://openalex.org/W4414885772"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"participatory":[1],"evaluation":[2],"of":[3,27,49,53,135,167,295],"integrated":[4],"white":[5,64,81,129,142,173,253,296,340],"rot":[6,65,82,130,143,163,174,254,297,341],"management":[7],"was":[8,69,144,175,195,209,221,235,273,301],"conducted":[9,70],"for":[10,32,37,91,283,339],"two":[11,292],"years":[12],"during":[13,238],"the":[14,33,51,54,84,92,111,179,203,212,230,239,247,277,281,291,318,326,344],"2013":[15],"and":[16,24,40,76,107,133,157,165,186,244,251,256,272,287,330],"2014":[17],"main":[18,47],"cropping":[19],"seasons":[20],"(Julys-October)":[21],"in":[22,178,280,298,303,343],"Emba-Alaje":[23],"Enda-Mokoni":[25],"Woredas":[26],"South":[28],"Tigray.The":[29],"sites":[30],"selected":[31],"trial":[34],"were":[35,89,258],"potential":[36],"garlic":[38],"production":[39],"many":[41],"farmers":[42,108,215,313],"used":[43,90],"this":[44,67],"crop":[45,55],"as":[46,182],"source":[48],"income.However,":[50],"productivity":[52],"is":[56,336],"declining":[57],"from":[58,146,197,211,223,260,317],"time":[59,61],"to":[60,63,71,229],"due":[62],"infestation.Hence,":[66],"study":[68],"evaluate":[72],"hot":[73,100,117,147,198,224,261,307,333],"water":[74,101,148,199,225,262,265,308,334],"treatment":[75,95,102,116,118,121,154,266,309,335,342],"chemical":[77,94,120,153],"application":[78],"on":[79,325],"controlling":[80],"infestation.During":[83],"first":[85,123,275],"year,":[86],"three":[87],"treatments":[88],"experiment:":[93],"(Apron":[96],"star":[97],"42":[98],"WS),":[99],"at":[103],"46":[104],"\u00b0":[105],"C":[106],"practice":[109,216,338],"(control).During":[110],"second":[112,240],"demonstration":[113],"year":[114,124,241],"additional":[115],"plus":[119],"included.The":[122],"results":[125],"indicated":[126],"that":[127,323],"lowest":[128,204],"incidence":[131,164,255,294],"(25%)":[132],"number":[134,166],"cloves":[136],"per":[137,161,169],"hectare":[138,170],"(2670)":[139],"infected":[140,159,171],"by":[141,152,172,184,276,311,314],"recorded":[145,237,259],"treated":[149,200,226,263],"plots":[150,181,227],"followed":[151],"(29%":[155],"incidence)":[156],"(4240":[158],"cloves)":[160],"hectare.White":[162],"plants":[168],"very":[176],"high":[177],"control":[180,213,231],"exhibited":[183],"45%":[185],"7910":[187],"plants,":[188],"respectively.Significantly":[189],"higher":[190,270,288],"marketable":[191,205,249],"yield":[192,206,219,250],"(126.09":[193],"qt/ha)":[194,208],"obtained":[196,210,222],"plots,":[201],"while":[202],"(96.576":[207],"or":[214],"plots.About":[217],"30.5%":[218],"advantage":[220],"compared":[228],"plot.The":[232],"same":[233],"result":[234,319],"also":[236,268],"demonstration.In":[242],"Ayba":[243],"Atsela":[245],"Kebeles":[246],"highest":[248],"low":[252,285],"severity":[257],"plots.Hot":[264],"has":[267],"received":[269],"acceptances":[271],"ranked":[274],"farmer's":[278,331],"participated":[279],"research":[282],"its":[284,315],"cost":[286],"response":[289],"Unlike":[290],"Kebeles,":[293],"Simret":[299],"Kebele":[300],"100%":[302],"all":[304],"treatments,":[305],"however":[306],"preferred":[310],"participant":[312],"accessibility.Therefore,":[316],"we":[320],"can":[321],"conclude":[322],"based":[324],"accessibility,":[327],"environmental":[328],"benefits":[329],"preferences":[332],"promising":[337],"intervention":[345],"Kebeles.":[346]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-03-16T00:00:00"}