{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2591808473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2017.1295549","title":"Cultural power, ritual symbolism and human rights violations in Sierra Leone","display_name":"Cultural power, ritual symbolism and human rights violations in Sierra Leone","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2591808473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2017.1295549","mag":"2591808473"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/23311886.2017.1295549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2017.1295549","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2017.1295549","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/23311886.2017.1295549?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737998943","display_name":"Cogent Social Sciences","issn_l":"2331-1886","issn":["2331-1886"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311767","host_organization_name":"Cogent OA","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cogent OA"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cogent Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/23311886.2017.1295549?needAccess=true&role=button","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028986970","display_name":"Ngambouk Vitalis Pemunta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4505-1683","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4505-1683"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223464139","display_name":"Linnaeus University","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9qag85","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ngambouk Vitalis Pemunta","raw_affiliation_strings":[",","Centre for Concurrences in Colonial and Postcolonial Studies, Linnaeus University, V\u00e4xj\u00f6, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":",","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Concurrences in Colonial and Postcolonial Studies, Linnaeus University, V\u00e4xj\u00f6, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089014327","display_name":"Tabi Chama-James Tabenyang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","display_name":"University of Bayreuth","ror":"https://ror.org/0234wmv40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tabi Chama-James Tabenyang","raw_affiliation_strings":[",","Department of Anthropology, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":",","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028986970"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"],"apc_list":{"value":950,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1165},"apc_paid":{"value":225,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":242},"fwci":6.27,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95793772,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11863","display_name":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","score":0.6973000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11863","display_name":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","score":0.6973000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12263","display_name":"Peacebuilding and International Security","score":0.08479999750852585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.04899999871850014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secret-societies","display_name":"secret societies","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ritual-symbolism","display_name":"ritual symbolism","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-power","display_name":"cultural power","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights-violations","display_name":"human rights violations","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-based-violence","display_name":"gender-based violence","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-genital-mutilation","display_name":"female genital mutilation","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counter-discourse","display_name":"counter-discourse","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-knowledge","display_name":"traditional knowledge","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-mobilization","display_name":"political mobilization","score":0.48399999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780641677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815726","display_name":"Solidarity","level":3,"score":0.799074649810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018567284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1044","display_name":"Sierra leone","level":2,"score":0.7669134140014648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.6780438423156738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.6421491503715515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5247098207473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5151389837265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.41753843426704407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.37197279930114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34234243631362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.09523984789848328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/23311886.2017.1295549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2017.1295549","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2017.1295549","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/23311886.2017.1295549?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737998943","display_name":"Cogent Social Sciences","issn_l":"2331-1886","issn":["2331-1886"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311767","host_organization_name":"Cogent OA","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cogent OA"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cogent Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:lnu-61718","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-61718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dc84320b9d5f472993bd7e354d98e1b4","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dc84320b9d5f472993bd7e354d98e1b4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cogent Social Sciences, Vol 3, Iss 1 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/23311886.2017.1295549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2017.1295549","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2017.1295549","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/23311886.2017.1295549?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737998943","display_name":"Cogent Social Sciences","issn_l":"2331-1886","issn":["2331-1886"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311767","host_organization_name":"Cogent OA","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cogent OA"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cogent Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2591808473.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2591808473.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":95,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W211747497","https://openalex.org/W352600597","https://openalex.org/W566535215","https://openalex.org/W568687690","https://openalex.org/W580248503","https://openalex.org/W581508240","https://openalex.org/W614108652","https://openalex.org/W625682033","https://openalex.org/W634086629","https://openalex.org/W657031837","https://openalex.org/W1482515528","https://openalex.org/W1496457576","https://openalex.org/W1506150625","https://openalex.org/W1513742545","https://openalex.org/W1524345795","https://openalex.org/W1533558196","https://openalex.org/W1540815982","https://openalex.org/W1543166800","https://openalex.org/W1563966611","https://openalex.org/W1570281508","https://openalex.org/W1580070819","https://openalex.org/W1813503222","https://openalex.org/W1913033728","https://openalex.org/W1944056186","https://openalex.org/W1951630449","https://openalex.org/W1980586539","https://openalex.org/W1982514633","https://openalex.org/W1984746726","https://openalex.org/W1989544450","https://openalex.org/W1995952317","https://openalex.org/W1999216122","https://openalex.org/W1999689256","https://openalex.org/W2004038836","https://openalex.org/W2005343548","https://openalex.org/W2010521479","https://openalex.org/W2034225048","https://openalex.org/W2041091532","https://openalex.org/W2043183032","https://openalex.org/W2056330418","https://openalex.org/W2060208827","https://openalex.org/W2064961332","https://openalex.org/W2073526996","https://openalex.org/W2076355090","https://openalex.org/W2076926005","https://openalex.org/W2081374637","https://openalex.org/W2085386802","https://openalex.org/W2087307365","https://openalex.org/W2088477542","https://openalex.org/W2090636301","https://openalex.org/W2091877193","https://openalex.org/W2097720602","https://openalex.org/W2100608188","https://openalex.org/W2108374208","https://openalex.org/W2108649388","https://openalex.org/W2109469951","https://openalex.org/W2111162253","https://openalex.org/W2112821034","https://openalex.org/W2113583180","https://openalex.org/W2121393013","https://openalex.org/W2122933341","https://openalex.org/W2123143461","https://openalex.org/W2128440543","https://openalex.org/W2141512464","https://openalex.org/W2153625453","https://openalex.org/W2155819229","https://openalex.org/W2188896233","https://openalex.org/W2280124174","https://openalex.org/W2280280036","https://openalex.org/W2313632738","https://openalex.org/W2323582883","https://openalex.org/W2333535716","https://openalex.org/W2335449817","https://openalex.org/W2479916585","https://openalex.org/W2487185576","https://openalex.org/W2506306713","https://openalex.org/W2518241510","https://openalex.org/W2696898195","https://openalex.org/W2759755914","https://openalex.org/W2780620674","https://openalex.org/W2799156793","https://openalex.org/W2801769353","https://openalex.org/W2802402771","https://openalex.org/W2903692139","https://openalex.org/W4210337459","https://openalex.org/W4230354434","https://openalex.org/W4233792883","https://openalex.org/W4239471956","https://openalex.org/W4243190047","https://openalex.org/W4248813856","https://openalex.org/W4249080211","https://openalex.org/W4252072164","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298074266","https://openalex.org/W4301407881","https://openalex.org/W4312373886"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W625682033","https://openalex.org/W7214375592","https://openalex.org/W2546903398","https://openalex.org/W2897059601","https://openalex.org/W1982118942","https://openalex.org/W763034984","https://openalex.org/W2115162417","https://openalex.org/W2955919045","https://openalex.org/W2000908201","https://openalex.org/W2108649388"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,77],"explores":[2],"the":[3,6,11,71,85,104,109],"links":[4],"between":[5],"socio-cultural":[7],"power":[8],"structures":[9],"of":[10,92],"Poro":[12],"and":[13,17,37,44,63,83,102,125,131,135],"Bondo":[14,86,117],"secret":[15,33,87],"societies":[16,34,49],"their":[18],"interactions":[19],"with":[20,68],"internationalist":[21],"human":[22,64],"rights":[23,65],"discourse":[24],"in":[25],"postconflict":[26],"Sierra":[27],"Leone.":[28],"It":[29],"argues":[30],"that":[31,40,79,108],"these":[32],"offer":[35],"gendered":[36],"cultural":[38],"spaces":[39],"serve":[41],"as":[42,53,55],"social":[43],"political":[45],"mobilizing":[46],"symbols.":[47],"These":[48],"further":[50],"provide":[51],"forums":[52],"well":[54],"a":[56],"stage":[57],"for":[58],"counter-discourses":[59],"about":[60],"gender-based":[61],"violence":[62],"violations,":[66],"particularly":[67],"regards":[69],"to":[70,99,113,122],"campaign":[72],"against":[73],"female":[74],"circumcision.":[75],"The":[76,116],"concludes":[78],"despite":[80],"internal":[81],"tensions":[82],"squabbles,":[84],"societiy":[88],"has":[89,119],"gained":[90],"most":[91],"its":[93,114,127],"present-day":[94],"solidarity":[95],"by":[96,129],"broadly":[97],"disseminating":[98],"both":[100],"members":[101],"non-members":[103],"highly":[105],"charged":[106],"narrative":[107],"society\u2019s":[110],"exposure":[111],"leads":[112],"destruction.":[115],"society":[118],"been":[120],"able":[121],"maintain":[123],"cohesion":[124],"defend":[126],"interests":[128],"appropriating":[130],"invoking":[132],"traditional":[133],"knowledge":[134],"ritual":[136],"codes.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2017-03-16T00:00:00"}
