{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2591784791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2399/ana.16.045","title":"Orbital indices in a modern Sinhalese Sri Lankan population","display_name":"Orbital indices in a modern Sinhalese Sri Lankan population","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2591784791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2399/ana.16.045","mag":"2591784791"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2399/ana.16.045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2399/ana.16.045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2399/ana.16.045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169660","display_name":"Anatomy (International Journal of Experimental and Clinical Anatomy)","issn_l":"1307-8798","issn":["1307-8798","1308-8459"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anatomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025233655","display_name":"Navneet N. Lal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8899-1691","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8899-1691"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Navneet Lal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026612609","display_name":"Jon Cornwall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4607-3988","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4607-3988"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I858936495","display_name":"ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05pmsvm27","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"]}],"countries":["CH","NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon Cornwall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand","Graduate School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand","Institute for Health Sciences, Zurich University of Applied Science, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Health Sciences, Zurich University of Applied Science, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057756134","display_name":"George J. Dias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3197-0061","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3197-0061"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"George J. Dias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057756134"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7701,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93812918,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"205","last_page":"210"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12417","display_name":"Morphological variations and asymmetry","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2608","display_name":"Geometry and Topology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14333","display_name":"Dermatoglyphics and Human Traits","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orbital-index","display_name":"orbital index","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orbital-morphology","display_name":"orbital morphology","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orbital-asymmetry","display_name":"orbital asymmetry","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-dimorphism","display_name":"sexual dimorphism","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/craniofacial-morphology","display_name":"craniofacial morphology","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-identification","display_name":"forensic identification","score":0.4819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017649214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854","display_name":"Sri lanka","level":3,"score":0.6122390031814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.43040427565574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4176400303840637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3934052884578705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.36730021238327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.34739333391189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.3364771008491516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.26378753781318665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019281177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771405","display_name":"South asia","level":2,"score":0.2424635887145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.15206104516983032}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2399/ana.16.045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2399/ana.16.045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2399/ana.16.045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169660","display_name":"Anatomy (International Journal of Experimental and Clinical Anatomy)","issn_l":"1307-8798","issn":["1307-8798","1308-8459"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anatomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.gov.tr:article/316508","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dergipark.gov.tr/anatomy/issue/29447/316508","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\\n Volume: 10, Issue: 3\\n 205-210\\n \\n","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/316508","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/anatomy/issue/29447/316508","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535318842","https://openalex.org/W1599972908","https://openalex.org/W1642218472","https://openalex.org/W1748624017","https://openalex.org/W1828451386","https://openalex.org/W1950003860","https://openalex.org/W1987847735","https://openalex.org/W2014405840","https://openalex.org/W2038762278","https://openalex.org/W2046508080","https://openalex.org/W2057018396","https://openalex.org/W2071758951","https://openalex.org/W2105925348","https://openalex.org/W2147757424","https://openalex.org/W2189226603","https://openalex.org/W2259695132","https://openalex.org/W2273961785","https://openalex.org/W2318604170","https://openalex.org/W2331368715","https://openalex.org/W2411092619","https://openalex.org/W2553706204","https://openalex.org/W2584136094","https://openalex.org/W2589091154","https://openalex.org/W2604396864","https://openalex.org/W2646989165","https://openalex.org/W2889464951"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2876459177","https://openalex.org/W7217557762","https://openalex.org/W2838112341","https://openalex.org/W4385465909","https://openalex.org/W4404510924","https://openalex.org/W2734788359","https://openalex.org/W7124736068","https://openalex.org/W2774788537","https://openalex.org/W3035588075","https://openalex.org/W4213223241"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives:":[0],"An":[1],"understanding":[2],"of":[3,26,33,60,72,170,195],"orbital":[4,83,102],"morphology":[5],"is":[6],"relevant":[7],"to":[8,43],"forensic":[9],"identification,":[10],"craniofacial":[11],"surgery,":[12],"and":[13,24,49,57,77,85,110,115,121,141,158,168,178,189,206],"anthropological":[14],"analysis.":[15],"Orbital":[16],"index":[17],"(OI),":[18],"the":[19,22,27,171],"relationship":[20],"between":[21,30,138],"height":[23,84],"width":[25,86],"orbit,":[28],"varies":[29],"different":[31],"populations":[32,216],"humans.":[34],"This":[35],"study":[36],"examines":[37],"modern":[38,62,196],"Sinhalese":[39,63,197],"Sri":[40,64,70,198],"Lankan":[41,65,199],"skulls":[42,66],"determine":[44],"normal":[45],"values":[46],"for":[47,82,112],"OI":[48,52,92,109,131,146,164,182,228],"explore":[50],"how":[51],"may":[53],"vary":[54],"with":[55,134],"laterality":[56,116],"sex.Methods:":[58],"Measurements":[59],"fifty":[61],"(origin":[67],"Central":[68],"Province,":[69],"Lanka)":[71],"known":[73],"sex":[74,114],"(34":[75],"male":[76],"16":[78],"female)":[79],"were":[80,117,173,203],"undertaken":[81],"(bilaterally)":[87],"using":[88,95,119],"a":[89,96],"digital":[90],"caliper.":[91],"was":[93,132,147],"calculated":[94],"standard":[97],"formula":[98],"([orbital":[99],"breadth":[100],"/":[101],"height]":[103],"\u00d7":[104],"100).":[105],"Statistical":[106],"tests":[107],"analysing":[108],"size":[111],"both":[113,153,176],"performed":[118],"unpaired":[120],"paired":[122],"2-tailed":[123],"t-tests":[124],"(p<0.05),":[125],"respectively.Results:":[126],"Overall":[127],"mean":[128],"(\u00b1standard":[129],"deviation)":[130],"81.29\u00b16.14,":[133],"significant":[135],"differences":[136],"found":[137],"males":[139,154,177],"(79.29\u00b15.65)":[140],"females":[142,159],"(84.39\u00b15.59)":[143],"OI.":[144],"Left":[145],"significantly":[148],"greater":[149],"than":[150,186],"right":[151,187],"in":[152,175,192],"(80.74\u00b15.85":[155],"vs.":[156,161],"77.83\u00b15.11)":[157],"(85.47\u00b15.70":[160],"83.31\u00b15.39),":[162],"indicating":[163],"asymmetry.":[165],"Individual":[166],"heights":[167],"breadths":[169],"orbits":[172,202],"symmetrical":[174],"females.Conclusion:":[179],"Findings":[180],"indicate":[181],"asymmetry":[183],"(left":[184],"larger":[185],"OI)":[188],"sexual":[190],"dimorphism":[191],"this":[193],"population":[194],"skulls.":[200],"Male":[201],"microseme":[204],"(OI<83)":[205],"female":[207],"mesoseme":[208],"(OI":[209],"83\u201389),":[210],"an":[211],"unexpected":[212],"finding":[213],"as":[214],"Asian":[215],"supposedly":[217],"have":[218],"megaseme":[219],"(OI>89)":[220],"orbits,":[221],"therefore":[222],"challenging":[223],"previous":[224],"assumptions":[225],"on":[226],"ethnic":[227],"norms.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2017-03-16T00:00:00"}
