{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2591733154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.v1i7.5346","title":"\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f","display_name":"\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2591733154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.v1i7.5346","mag":"2591733154"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36322/jksc.v1i7.5346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.v1i7.5346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.v1i7.5346","pdf_url":"https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/ksc/article/download/5346/4958","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651841","display_name":"Journal of Kufa Studies Center","issn_l":"1993-7016","issn":["1993-7016","2708-728X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319162","host_organization_name":"University of Kufa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319162"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Kufa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Kufa Studies Center","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/ksc/article/download/5346/4958","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118680021","display_name":"\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5118680021"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55306082,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"7","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12982","display_name":"Legal principles and applications","score":0.850600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12982","display_name":"Legal principles and applications","score":0.850600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.10869999974966049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12374","display_name":"European and International Contract Law","score":0.019500000402331352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-transactions","display_name":"legal transactions","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-sources","display_name":"sources of law","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-principles-of-law","display_name":"general principles of law","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislative-drafting","display_name":"legislative drafting","score":0.36399999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.21823236346244812}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36322/jksc.v1i7.5346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.v1i7.5346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.v1i7.5346","pdf_url":"https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/ksc/article/download/5346/4958","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651841","display_name":"Journal of Kufa Studies Center","issn_l":"1993-7016","issn":["1993-7016","2708-728X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319162","host_organization_name":"University of Kufa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319162"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Kufa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Kufa Studies Center","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36322/jksc.v1i7.5346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.v1i7.5346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.v1i7.5346","pdf_url":"https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/ksc/article/download/5346/4958","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651841","display_name":"Journal of Kufa Studies Center","issn_l":"1993-7016","issn":["1993-7016","2708-728X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319162","host_organization_name":"University of Kufa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319162"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Kufa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Kufa Studies Center","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2591733154.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2591733154.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7135308253","https://openalex.org/W7167366724","https://openalex.org/W7134133090","https://openalex.org/W4412134076","https://openalex.org/W7167337812","https://openalex.org/W4411884856","https://openalex.org/W7217286306","https://openalex.org/W3114418620","https://openalex.org/W4320066883","https://openalex.org/W7213444423"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0627\u0646":[0],"\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0649":[3],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f":[4,84],"\u0647\u064a":[5],"\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a":[6],"\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629":[7],"\u0648\u0644\u0627":[8,13],"\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623":[9],"\u0645\u0646":[10,15,44,71],"\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646":[12],"\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b":[14],"\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629":[17],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c":[18],"\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627":[19],"\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a":[20],"\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639":[22],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627":[23],"\u0641\u064a":[24,53],"\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645":[25],"\u0648\u062d\u0633\u0645":[26,30],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632":[27],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a":[28],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[32],"\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u064a":[33],"\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627":[34],"\u0627\u0648":[35,39,57,91],"\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627":[36],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[37],"\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646":[38],"\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631.\u0648\u0627\u0646":[40],"\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642":[41,54],"\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0627":[42],"\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f":[45,63,76],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c":[47],"\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627":[48],"\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a":[49],"\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627":[50],"\u0644\u0627":[51,79],"\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[55],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[58],"\u063a\u064a\u0631":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.":[60],"\u0648\u0627\u0646":[61,73,81],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[62,75],"\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646":[64],"\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647":[65],"\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647":[66],"\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636":[67],"\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647":[68],"\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627":[69],"\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0649":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c":[72],"\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623":[74],"\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b":[77],"\u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b":[78],"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c":[80],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629":[83],"\u0644\u0645":[85],"\u062a\u0643\u0646":[86],"\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629":[87],"\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645":[88],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645":[89],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628":[90],"\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0628":[92],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d":[93,96],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627":[94],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2017-03-16T00:00:00"}