{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2591632138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316550328.010","title":"How Can Archaeologists Identify Early Cities? Definitions, Types, and Attributes","display_name":"How Can Archaeologists Identify Early Cities? Definitions, Types, and Attributes","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2591632138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316550328.010","mag":"2591632138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/9781316550328.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316550328.010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316550328.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eurasia at the Dawn of History","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2594850871","display_name":"Eurasia at the Dawn of History"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071587350","display_name":"Michael E. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0677-8206","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0677-8206"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael E. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["CLAS-SS: Human Evolution and Social Change, School of (SHESC)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CLAS-SS: Human Evolution and Social Change, School of (SHESC)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071587350"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":82.3842,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99930247,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"153","last_page":"168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13621","display_name":"Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies","score":0.3359000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13621","display_name":"Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies","score":0.3359000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13068","display_name":"Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History","score":0.1542000025510788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13831","display_name":"Archaeological and Geological Studies","score":0.08190000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-cities","display_name":"early cities","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-identity","display_name":"urban identity","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-typology","display_name":"urban typology","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-characteristics","display_name":"urban characteristics","score":0.6520000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.51539146900177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.46897396445274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3614759147167206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3430500328540802}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/9781316550328.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316550328.010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316550328.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eurasia at the Dawn of History","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W313920624","https://openalex.org/W576645707","https://openalex.org/W576934300","https://openalex.org/W615826704","https://openalex.org/W623649193","https://openalex.org/W634227892","https://openalex.org/W1032075350","https://openalex.org/W1514197338","https://openalex.org/W1548258539","https://openalex.org/W1560715159","https://openalex.org/W1563929232","https://openalex.org/W1663335340","https://openalex.org/W1981150644","https://openalex.org/W1992858775","https://openalex.org/W2007427359","https://openalex.org/W2009124915","https://openalex.org/W2023114122","https://openalex.org/W2034135720","https://openalex.org/W2043050484","https://openalex.org/W2053569156","https://openalex.org/W2068198615","https://openalex.org/W2087193003","https://openalex.org/W2092596755","https://openalex.org/W2109424088","https://openalex.org/W2115091408","https://openalex.org/W2127726961","https://openalex.org/W2147606805","https://openalex.org/W2153275805","https://openalex.org/W2171764874","https://openalex.org/W2320501586","https://openalex.org/W2326128944","https://openalex.org/W2330023718","https://openalex.org/W2476412839","https://openalex.org/W2799210607","https://openalex.org/W2802543549","https://openalex.org/W3021267647","https://openalex.org/W4205510689","https://openalex.org/W4205806391","https://openalex.org/W4234078576","https://openalex.org/W4242279848","https://openalex.org/W4245192720"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210998021","https://openalex.org/W2493697427","https://openalex.org/W6894223455","https://openalex.org/W824463614","https://openalex.org/W2554503661","https://openalex.org/W4313378453","https://openalex.org/W994645629","https://openalex.org/W2763138007","https://openalex.org/W2503321508","https://openalex.org/W3083855947"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2017-03-16T00:00:00"}
