{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2591479412","doi":null,"title":"The Effects of Cognitive Moral Development and Reinforcement Contingencies on Ethical Decision Making","display_name":"The Effects of Cognitive Moral Development and Reinforcement Contingencies on Ethical Decision Making","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2591479412","mag":"2591479412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.595.4815","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.595.4815","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-05172000-19000040/unrestricted/JoanThesis.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066152720","display_name":"J. Timothy McMahon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Timothy McMahon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066152720"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46201232,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11537","display_name":"Ethics in medical practice","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-moral-development","display_name":"cognitive moral development","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-contingencies","display_name":"reinforcement contingencies","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-decision-making","display_name":"ethical decision-making","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-dilemmas","display_name":"ethical dilemmas","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unethical-behavior","display_name":"unethical behavior","score":0.7409999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776768071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5403402","display_name":"Ethical decision","level":2,"score":0.6199778318405151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5539923906326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5025312900543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76247681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6909101","display_name":"Moral development","level":2,"score":0.481777161359787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.42623740434646606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3511378765106201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3333459496498108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1346442997455597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.10426139831542969}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.595.4815","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.595.4815","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-05172000-19000040/unrestricted/JoanThesis.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/32898","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2591479412","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/32898","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183173049","https://openalex.org/W370946596","https://openalex.org/W629408521","https://openalex.org/W1560460460","https://openalex.org/W1965626100","https://openalex.org/W1968744458","https://openalex.org/W1975932570","https://openalex.org/W1982042324","https://openalex.org/W1990625895","https://openalex.org/W2012457626","https://openalex.org/W2019115300","https://openalex.org/W2019395133","https://openalex.org/W2034720383","https://openalex.org/W2046057193","https://openalex.org/W2063730433","https://openalex.org/W2067873766","https://openalex.org/W2069613430","https://openalex.org/W2083183849","https://openalex.org/W2083647746","https://openalex.org/W2091609291","https://openalex.org/W2094125479","https://openalex.org/W2124077410","https://openalex.org/W2135973125","https://openalex.org/W2136634989","https://openalex.org/W2152388735","https://openalex.org/W2411514490","https://openalex.org/W2767491088"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2590585109","https://openalex.org/W88021738","https://openalex.org/W2009719861","https://openalex.org/W276585815","https://openalex.org/W2030245572","https://openalex.org/W2147673206","https://openalex.org/W2525985266","https://openalex.org/W2012457626","https://openalex.org/W1976270818","https://openalex.org/W6903886574"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"number":[1],"of":[2,9,28,49,109,116,136],"theories":[3],"attempt":[4],"to":[5,44,111,113],"explain":[6],"the":[7,10,46,106,129,134,137],"elements":[8],"decision":[11],"making":[12],"process":[13],"when":[14],"one":[15],"is":[16,96],"faced":[17],"with":[18],"an":[19],"ethical":[20,34,53,66,78],"dilemma.":[21],"Trevino's":[22],"model":[23],"(1986)posited":[24],"a":[25],"main":[26],"effect":[27],"cognitive":[29],"moral":[30,117],"development":[31],"(CMD)":[32],"on":[33],"behavior,":[35,79],"moderated":[36],"by":[37],"reinforcement":[38,50,98],"contingencies.":[39],"Past":[40],"research":[41],"has":[42,92],"failed":[43],"examine":[45],"full":[47],"spectrum":[48],"contingencies:":[51],"rewarding":[52,60],"behavior":[54,58,62,67],"(RE),":[55],"punishing":[56,65],"unethical":[57,61,86],"(PU),":[59],"(RU),":[63],"and":[64,74,82],"(PE).":[68],"It":[69],"was":[70,123],"hypothesized":[71],"that":[72,91,97],"RE":[73],"PU":[75],"would":[76,84,100],"encourage":[77,85],"while":[80],"RU":[81],"PE":[83],"behavior.":[87],"An":[88],"additional":[89],"hypothesis":[90],"not":[93,124],"been":[94],"examined":[95],"contingencies":[99],"cause":[101],"individuals":[102],"who":[103],"are":[104,131],"at":[105],"conventional":[107],"level":[108],"CMD":[110],"regress":[112],"earlier":[114],"stages":[115],"reasoning.":[118],"Support":[119],"for":[120,128],"these":[121],"hypotheses":[122],"found.":[125],"Possible":[126],"explanations":[127],"results":[130],"discussed,":[132],"including":[133],"nature":[135],"task":[138],"itself.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2017-03-03T00:00:00"}
