{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2591284866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ejsm.2016.19-03","title":"Intellectual Capital in Polish and U.S. Counties \u2013 A Comparative Analysis","display_name":"Intellectual Capital in Polish and U.S. Counties \u2013 A Comparative Analysis","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2591284866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ejsm.2016.19-03","mag":"2591284866"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18276/ejsm.2016.19-03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ejsm.2016.19-03","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ejsm.2016.19-03","pdf_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/ejsm/file/article/view/2587.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170068","display_name":"European Journal of Service Management","issn_l":"2450-8535","issn":["2450-8535","2451-2729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317306","host_organization_name":"University of Szczecin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317306"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Szczecin"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/ejsm/file/article/view/2587.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030105476","display_name":"Jan Fazlagi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1968-2163","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1968-2163"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12379730","display_name":"Pozna\u0144 University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/0532c1x92","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12379730"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Fazlagi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Poznan University of Economics, Pozna\u0144"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Poznan University of Economics, Pozna\u0144","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12379730"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024382972","display_name":"Windham Eugene Loopesko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3747-1944","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3747-1944"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Windham Loopesco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loopesco&Associates, Denver, Colorado, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loopesco&Associates, Denver, Colorado, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32442825,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":null,"first_page":"19","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11849","display_name":"Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11849","display_name":"Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13366","display_name":"Accounting Theory and Financial Reporting","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-capital","display_name":"intellectual capital","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counties","display_name":"counties","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-government","display_name":"local government","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-capital-measurement","display_name":"intellectual capital measurement","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-counties","display_name":"United States counties","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-analysis","display_name":"comparative analysis","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780838347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329252","display_name":"Intellectual capital","level":2,"score":0.8944205045700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.5812058448791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.48615190386772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4417397975921631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.3692415654659271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.34799790382385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33612608909606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2938458025455475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.22663751244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1348317563533783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.05735725164413452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18276/ejsm.2016.19-03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ejsm.2016.19-03","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ejsm.2016.19-03","pdf_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/ejsm/file/article/view/2587.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170068","display_name":"European Journal of Service Management","issn_l":"2450-8535","issn":["2450-8535","2451-2729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317306","host_organization_name":"University of Szczecin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317306"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Szczecin"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18276/ejsm.2016.19-03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ejsm.2016.19-03","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ejsm.2016.19-03","pdf_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/ejsm/file/article/view/2587.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170068","display_name":"European Journal of Service Management","issn_l":"2450-8535","issn":["2450-8535","2451-2729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317306","host_organization_name":"University of Szczecin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317306"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Szczecin"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2591284866.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2591284866.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1577432146","https://openalex.org/W1978294958","https://openalex.org/W2025474683","https://openalex.org/W2037763297","https://openalex.org/W2085198548","https://openalex.org/W2161744135","https://openalex.org/W6634728278"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2903815696","https://openalex.org/W4383825283","https://openalex.org/W7001438744","https://openalex.org/W2552942539","https://openalex.org/W7095090405","https://openalex.org/W6911386499","https://openalex.org/W3142941275","https://openalex.org/W4298219803","https://openalex.org/W3163984928","https://openalex.org/W73463655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,74,96],"aim":[1],"of":[2,13,47,103,113],"this":[3],"paper":[4],"is":[5,64],"twofold.":[6],"Firstly,":[7],"to":[8,28],"show":[9],"some":[10],"theoretical":[11],"background":[12],"Intellectual":[14,56],"Capital":[15,57],"(IC)":[16],"measurement,":[17],"with":[18],"special":[19],"emphasis":[20],"on":[21],"IC":[22,70],"in":[23,50,58,65,71,89,92,100,116,127],"public":[24,59,133],"entities":[25],"and,":[26],"secondly,":[27],"analyze":[29],"the":[30,51,80,101,106,111,129],"similarities":[31,107],"and":[32,36,79,87,94,108,118,134],"difference":[33],"between":[34,110,132],"Polish":[35,117],"U.S.":[37,119],"counties.":[38,120],"Some":[39],"research":[40,75],"findings":[41,76],"from":[42,69,77],"interviews":[43],"conducted":[44],"among":[45],"representatives":[46],"local":[48],"governments":[49],"U.S.A.":[52,81],"are":[53,98],"presented":[54],"here.":[55],"entities,":[60],"such":[61],"as":[62],"counties":[63],"many":[66],"ways":[67],"different":[68],"business":[72],"organizations.":[73],"Poland":[78],"may":[82],"be":[83,124],"useful":[84],"for":[85],"generalization":[86],"dissemination":[88],"other":[90],"countries":[91],"Europe":[93],"elsewhere.":[95],"conclusions":[97],"shown":[99],"form":[102],"a":[104],"analysis":[105],"differences":[109,131],"formation":[112],"intellectual":[114,136],"capital":[115],"These":[121],"comparisons":[122],"can":[123],"also":[125],"helpful":[126],"understanding":[128],"fundamental":[130],"private":[135],"capital.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2017-03-03T00:00:00"}