{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2591047796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2005.697.18","title":"THE EFFECT OF APPLICATION OF AGRICULTURAL WASTE COMPOST ON GROWING MEDIA AND GREENHOUSE LETTUCE YIELD","display_name":"THE EFFECT OF APPLICATION OF AGRICULTURAL WASTE COMPOST ON GROWING MEDIA AND GREENHOUSE LETTUCE YIELD","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2591047796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2005.697.18","mag":"2591047796"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17660/actahortic.2005.697.18","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2005.697.18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2005.697.18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196743","display_name":"Acta Horticulturae","issn_l":"0567-7572","issn":["0567-7572","2406-6168"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322371","host_organization_name":"International Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322371"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Horticulturae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005885979","display_name":"Fatemeh Mastouri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Mastouri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021893329","display_name":"Mohammadreza Hassandokht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5774-835X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5774-835X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.R. Hassandokht","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060363341","display_name":"M N Padasht Dehkaei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.N. Padasht Dehkaei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"697","first_page":"153","last_page":"158"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.47119998931884766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.47119998931884766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11275","display_name":"Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques","score":0.4146000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12113","display_name":"Growth and nutrition in plants","score":0.07410000264644623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-waste-compost","display_name":"agricultural waste compost","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lettuce","display_name":"lettuce","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growing-media","display_name":"growing media","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-amendment","display_name":"soil amendment","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/container-production","display_name":"container manufacturing","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-cultivation","display_name":"greenhouse cultivation","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydroponics","display_name":"hydroponics","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-yield","display_name":"crop yield","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-maturity","display_name":"crop maturity","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-matter-accumulation","display_name":"dry matter accumulation","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compost-quality","display_name":"compost quality","score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compost-maturity","display_name":"compost maturity","score":0.34200000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composting-ph","display_name":"compost pH","score":0.4189999997615814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780739461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212254","display_name":"Compost","level":2,"score":0.8521300554275513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.762939989566803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32198211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165044","display_name":"Greenhouse","level":2,"score":0.7481866478919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.6144952178001404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5790080428123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993426478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5603620","display_name":"Agricultural waste","level":2,"score":0.41036948561668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.4057644307613373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.35552269220352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.30947986245155334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16521593928337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.08580020070075989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06289103627204895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.04072365164756775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17660/actahortic.2005.697.18","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2005.697.18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2005.697.18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196743","display_name":"Acta Horticulturae","issn_l":"0567-7572","issn":["0567-7572","2406-6168"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322371","host_organization_name":"International Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322371"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Horticulturae","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.958299994468689,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964527142","https://openalex.org/W2032901441","https://openalex.org/W2037985489","https://openalex.org/W2066270491","https://openalex.org/W2117634241","https://openalex.org/W2145878014","https://openalex.org/W2208620032","https://openalex.org/W2589645777","https://openalex.org/W2589865437","https://openalex.org/W2591184762"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2725785399","https://openalex.org/W7165520775","https://openalex.org/W2922631560","https://openalex.org/W2978960672","https://openalex.org/W2330130069","https://openalex.org/W1997129308","https://openalex.org/W4393042378","https://openalex.org/W3197372749","https://openalex.org/W4236408702","https://openalex.org/W3204212795"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,852],"potential":[1,529],"of":[2,24,82,105,130,174,177,201,250,265,272,282,296,318,320,328,337,410,421,432,450,496,502,508,517,521,527,541,548,557,573,606,626,635,664,798,904,919,934,937,955,961,964,988],"two":[3,519,729],"agricultural":[4,303],"waste":[5],"composts,":[6],"Tea":[7,331,435,617],"Waste":[8,436],"Compost":[9,14,437],"(TWC)":[10,438],"and":[11,46,119,187,199,210,248,285,333,347,364,367,369,402,439,462,478,533,544,569,603,623,649,682,697,714,742,760,770,776,781,822,830,854,874,931,948,974],"Tree":[12,440,579],"Bark":[13],"(TBC),":[15],"as":[16,92,94,197,308,362,499,530,693,808,810,958],"soil":[17,163,185,193,202,232,243,368,524,531,656,689,1004],"amendments":[18,532],"was":[19,71,122,140,145,628,657,691,773,790,845,868,887,896,906,915,978,1005],"investigated":[20],"for":[21,267,351,390,430,447,505,536,554,911,917],"container":[22,506,539],"production":[23,431,449,507,540,556],"\u2018Great":[25,720],"Lakes":[26,721],"118\u2019":[27,722],"lettuce.":[28],"Nine":[29,700],"growing":[30,503,967],"media":[31,127,504,701,734,938,968,983,991,1002],"mixtures":[32,936],"including":[33,582,619,670,680],"3TWC+1Soil":[34],"(on":[35],"a":[36,280,342,349,397,414,427,500,642,706,861],"volumetric":[37,662],"basis),":[38],"1TWC+1Soil,":[39,672],"1TWC+3Soil,":[40,673],"3TBC+1Soil,":[41,674],"1TBC+1Soil,":[42,675],"1TBC+3Soil,":[43],"1TWC+1TBC,":[44],"1TWC+1TBC+1Soil,":[45,683],"Soil":[47,818,842],"(control),":[48],"were":[49,61,90,611,639,684,703,725,748,764,806,825,858],"arranged":[50,704],"in":[51,64,80,87,124,154,160,269,279,325,330,374,392,426,538,641,647,705,728,753,796,803,860,940,945,966,980,984,997,999],"four":[52,712,718],"blocks.":[53],"Lettuce":[54],"(Lactuca":[55],"sativa":[56],"cv.":[57],"Great":[58],"Lakes)":[59],"seeds":[60,724],"directly":[62,726],"sown":[63,727],"2":[65],"liter":[66,730],"pots.":[67,719],"No":[68,756],"supplementary":[69],"fertilization":[70],"applied":[72],"until":[73,766],"commercial":[74,83,97,784,799,813],"harvest.":[75,746,767],"Due":[76,792],"to":[77,136,183,302,344,387,417,513,666,745,793,828,835],"the":[78,158,171,313,352,418,494,515,546,550,783,794,871,875,959,995],"variation":[79,795],"date":[81,797],"harvest,":[84,800],"lettuce":[85,723,801,956],"heads":[86,802],"each":[88,715,804],"treatment":[89,805],"harvested":[91,807],"soon":[93,809],"they":[95,811],"reached":[96,164,812],"maturity":[98,144,165,785,814],"stage.":[99,815],"Results":[100],"revealed":[101,182,952],"that":[102,129,142,953,987],"either":[103,962],"type":[104,963],"compost":[106,149,240,442],"increased":[107,957,969],"yield":[108],"over":[109,1003],"control":[110,762],"(soil":[111],"based":[112],"media).":[113],"However,":[114,381,972],"growth,":[115,246],"dry":[116,771],"matter":[117,844],"accumulation,":[118],"head":[120,137,787,975],"weight":[121,772,789,977],"lower":[123],"TBC":[125,989,1000],"amended":[126,132,162,688,982,990,1001],"than":[128],"TWC":[131,981],"media.":[133],"In":[134,511],"addition":[135],"yield,":[138,247],"it":[139],"shown":[141],"crop":[143,152,159,251],"positively":[146],"affected":[147],"with":[148,377,453,545,660,711,733,884,893,986],"application.":[150],"Earlier":[151],"obtained":[153,612,630],"soilless":[155],"media,":[156],"while":[157,994],"non":[161],"3":[166],"weeks":[167,778],"later.":[168],"INTRODUCTION":[169],"Compost,":[170],"final":[172],"product":[173],"controlled":[175],"degradation":[176],"organic":[178,297,422,843,876],"wastes,":[179,298,581],"has":[180,275,472],"been":[181,277,385,445,490],"improve":[184,192,231],"physical":[186],"chemical":[188,757,932],"properties.":[189],"Generally,":[190],"composts":[191,266,498,522,665,965],"physicochemical":[194],"properties":[195,933],"such":[196,361],"formation":[198],"stability":[200],"aggregates,":[203],"water":[204,371,379,831],"infiltration,":[205],"porosity,":[206],"resistance":[207],"against":[208],"compaction":[209],"nutrient":[211],"availability":[212],"(Alexander,":[213],"2000;":[214,216,288],"Fitzpatrick,":[215],"Quedraogo":[217],"et":[218,222,226,236,253,257,261,290,458],"al.,":[219,223,227,237,254,258,262,291,459],"2001;":[220,255,259],"Caravaca":[221],"2002;":[224,405,465],"Clik":[225],"2004).":[228,238],"They":[229],"also":[230,276,629,685],"biological":[233],"characteristics":[234],"(Lee":[235],"Consequently,":[239],"incorporation":[241],"into":[242],"can":[244],"increase":[245,996],"quality":[249],"(AbouHadid":[252],"Smith":[256],"Garcia-Gomez":[260],"2002).":[263],"Capability":[264],"use":[268,537],"Soilless":[270,448,476],"culture":[271],"horticultural":[273,393,433],"crops":[274,559],"confirmed":[278],"number":[281],"studies":[283],"(Khalighi":[284,401],"Padasht":[286,403,406,463,466],"Dehkaei,":[287,404,407,464,467],"Urrestarazu":[289,482],"2001).":[292],"A":[293],"full":[294],"range":[295],"from":[299,576,613,631],"Municipal":[300],"wastes":[301,322,339,383,412,423,638],"residues,":[304],"are":[305,323,943],"being":[306],"used":[307,446,916,939],"composting":[309,399,574],"feedstock,":[310],"depending":[311],"on":[312,475,493,523,849],"local":[314],"availability.":[315],"Annually,":[316],"thousands":[317],"tones":[319],"agro-industrial":[321,577],"produced":[324],"Northern":[326],"part":[327],"Iran":[329],"Processing":[332],"Timber":[334,615],"Plants.":[335],"Disposal":[336],"these":[338,345,382,411,497,518],"is":[340,413],"economically":[341],"burden":[343],"plants":[346,452,634],"ecologically":[348],"challenge":[350],"environment;":[353],"their":[354,528,534],"inefficient":[355],"disposal":[356],"brings":[357],"about":[358],"environmental":[359],"problems":[360],"pest":[363,759],"insect":[365],"attraction":[366],"underground":[370],"pollution,":[372],"especially":[373],"those":[375],"areas":[376],"superficial":[378],"tables.":[380],"have":[384,444],"proved":[386],"be":[388],"suitable":[389],"application":[391,495],"cropping":[394],"systems":[395],"after":[396,740,779],"simple":[398],"process":[400],"1998).":[408,468],"Composting":[409],"sustainable":[415],"solution":[416],"common":[419],"problem":[420],"disposal,":[424],"resulting":[425],"valuable":[428],"substrate":[429],"crops.":[434,510],"bark":[441,580,605],"(TBC)":[443],"ornamental":[451],"great":[454],"success":[455],"(Padasht":[456],"Dehkaei":[457],"2003;":[460],"Khalighi":[461],"Nonetheless,":[469],"no":[470],"work":[471],"Proc.":[473],"IS":[474],"Cult.":[477],"Hydroponics":[479],"Ed:":[480],"M.":[481],"Gavilan":[483],"Acta":[484],"Hort.":[485],"697":[486],"ISHS":[487],"2005":[488],"154":[489],"carried":[491,561],"out":[492,562],"component":[501],"vegetable":[509,542,558],"order":[512],"investigate":[514],"effect":[516],"types":[520],"characteristics,":[525],"evaluation":[526],"capacity":[535,833],"crops,":[543],"aim":[547],"determining":[549],"most":[551],"appropriate":[552],"medium":[553,690],"pot":[555],"we":[560],"this":[563,941],"experiment.":[564],"MATERIALS":[565],"AND":[566,928],"METHODS":[567],"Composts":[568],"Growing":[570],"Media":[571],"Feedstock":[572],"came":[575],"wastes.":[578],"30%":[583,586],"fir":[584],"bark,":[585,588,592,595,598,602],"alder":[587],"20%":[589],"horn":[590],"beech":[591,594],"10%":[593],"5%":[596],"oak":[597],"3%":[599],"iron":[600],"tree":[601],"2%":[604],"other":[607],"hard":[608],"wood":[609],"trees,":[610],"Chouka":[614],"plant.":[616],"Waste,":[618],"apical":[620],"shoots,":[621],"petioles,":[622],"leaf":[624],"vein":[625],"tea":[627,632],"processing":[633],"Lahijan.":[636],"These":[637],"composted":[640],"1m":[643],"passively":[644],"aerated":[645],"containers":[646,731],"Flower":[648],"Ornamental":[650],"Research":[651],"Center,":[652],"Lahijan,":[653],"Guilan.":[654],"Field":[655],"completely":[658,707],"mixed":[659],"predetermined":[661],"amount":[663],"create":[667],"6":[668],"treatments":[669,702],"3TWC+1Soil,":[671],"1TBC+3Soil.":[676],"Two":[677],"further":[678],"mixtures,":[679],"1TWC+1TBC":[681],"prepared.":[686],"Non":[687],"chosen":[692],"control.":[694],"Experimental":[695],"Design":[696,710],"Plant":[698,768],"Material":[699],"randomized":[708],"Block":[709],"replications":[713],"plot":[716],"included":[717],"filled":[732],"mixtures.":[735],"Daily":[736],"hand":[737],"irrigation":[738],"started":[739],"planting,":[741],"continued":[743],"up":[744],"Seedlings":[747],"emerged":[749],"4":[750,775],"days":[751],"later":[752],"all":[754],"treatments.":[755],"fertilization,":[758],"disease":[761],"measurements":[763],"practiced":[765],"fresh":[769,788,976],"measured":[774,859],"8":[777],"germination":[780],"at":[782,923],"stage":[786],"measured.":[791],"Laboratory":[816],"Analysis":[817,902,903],"Bulk":[819],"Density":[820],"(BD)":[821],"total":[823],"porosity":[824],"determined":[826,846,869,888,897],"according":[827,834],"Blake,":[829],"holding":[832],"Maximum":[836],"Water":[837],"Holding":[838],"Capacity":[839],"(European":[840],"Method).":[841],"by":[847,870,879,889,898],"loss":[848],"ignition":[850],"method.":[851,881],"pH":[853],"electrical":[855],"conductivity":[856],"(EC)":[857],"1:3":[862],"aqueous":[863],"solution.":[864],"Total":[865],"nitrogen":[866],"(TN)":[867],"Kjeldhal":[872],"method,":[873],"Carbon":[877],"(OC)":[878],"Walkly-Black":[880],"Available":[882],"Phosphorus":[883],"sodium":[885],"bicarbonate":[886],"colorimetry.":[890],"Extractable":[891],"Potassium":[892],"ammonium":[894],"acetate":[895],"flame":[899],"photometry.":[900],"Statistical":[901],"variance":[905],"performed":[907],"using":[908],"SPSS":[909],"10.0.5":[910],"windows.":[912],"Duncan":[913],"test":[914],"comparison":[918,985],"mean":[920],"significant":[921],"difference":[922],"P<0.":[924],"confidence":[925],"level.":[926],"RESULTS":[927],"DISCUSSION":[929],"Physical":[930],"different":[935],"study":[942],"mentioned":[944],"Table":[946],"1":[947],"2.":[949],"Our":[950],"results":[951],"growth":[954,973,998],"contribution":[960],"(Table":[970,992],"3).":[971],"higher":[979],"3),":[993],"only":[1006]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2017-03-03T00:00:00"}