{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2590556223","doi":null,"title":"The incompatibility of traditional leadership and democratic experimentation in South Africa","display_name":"The incompatibility of traditional leadership and democratic experimentation in South Africa","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2590556223","mag":"2590556223"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/59092","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/59092","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/59092","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401870","display_name":"UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","host_organization_name":"University of Pretoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/59092","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083580271","display_name":"Ntsako Simeon Mathonsi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6131-049X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6131-049X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ntsako Simeon Mathonsi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004675339","display_name":"Sello Levy Sithole","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9990-8868","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9990-8868"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sello Sithole","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4875,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95194478,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"5","first_page":"35","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12775","display_name":"Legal Issues in South Africa","score":0.5874000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12775","display_name":"Legal Issues in South Africa","score":0.5874000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13162","display_name":"African Studies and Ethnography","score":0.3578999936580658,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12687","display_name":"Public Administration in Developing Nations","score":0.0284000001847744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-leadership","display_name":"traditional leadership","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-governance","display_name":"democratic governance","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-government","display_name":"local government","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-delivery","display_name":"service delivery","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-africa","display_name":"South Africa","score":0.6790000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.6675007939338684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779101304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661443","display_name":"Indirect rule","level":3,"score":0.542914867401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.540073812007904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5351843237876892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.49846839904785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2479394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q872773","display_name":"Traditional authority","level":2,"score":0.48044702410697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.46889346837997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.46654558181762695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.46266913414001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780526558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345314","display_name":"Good governance","level":3,"score":0.45997190475463867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.4533105492591858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.43247249722480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.42609816789627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3345089852809906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.27435046434402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.18143832683563232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1579686403274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.10752177238464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/59092","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/59092","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/59092","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401870","display_name":"UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","host_organization_name":"University of Pretoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:2590556223","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.co.za/content/journal/10520/EJC-6a0533067","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/59092","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/59092","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/59092","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401870","display_name":"UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","host_organization_name":"University of Pretoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2590556223.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2590556223.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2771524863","https://openalex.org/W4320169679","https://openalex.org/W3201613027","https://openalex.org/W2778605756","https://openalex.org/W2753501858","https://openalex.org/W1562667596","https://openalex.org/W2186761683","https://openalex.org/W1496289623","https://openalex.org/W7134133913","https://openalex.org/W2979660182"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"After":[0],"a":[1,99],"plethora":[2],"of":[3,26,35,41,87,148,166,177,183,232],"legislative":[4,211],"and":[5,78,94,137,157,164,205,212],"policy":[6,213],"frameworks":[7],"have":[8],"been":[9,67],"passed":[10],"to":[11,134,170,194,229],"integrate":[12],"\\ntraditional":[13],"leadership":[14,118],"system":[15,21,65,119,204],"into":[16,154],"the":[17,27,42,49,85,104,109,116,146,174,196,201,225],"modern":[18,202],"liberal":[19],"democratic":[20,125,203],"in":[22,33,48,68,70,113,173,180,188,241],"South":[23,114,242],"\\nAfrica,":[24],"incompatibilities":[25],"two":[28,226],"became":[29],"increasingly":[30],"evident,":[31],"especially":[32,53],"\\nrespect":[34],"governance.":[36],"The":[37,219],"most":[38],"protracted":[39],"challenges":[40],"incompatible":[43],"\\ngovernance":[44],"systems":[45],"are":[46,57],"located":[47],"local":[50,189],"government":[51],"sphere,":[52],"\\nin":[54],"provinces":[55],"that":[56,101,222],"predominantly":[58],"rural":[59],"with":[60],"tribal":[61,239],"settlements.":[62],"Traditional":[63],"\\nleadership":[64],"has":[66],"existence":[69],"African":[71],"communities":[72],"before":[73],"imperial":[74],"\\nand":[75,186],"colonial":[76],"rule,":[77],"it":[79,90,96],"had":[80],"served":[81],"good":[82,234],"purposes":[83],"for":[84,216,236],"wellbeing":[86],"citizens.":[88],"\\nWhilst":[89],"continued":[91],"during":[92],"imperialism":[93],"colonialism,":[95],"gradually":[97],"took":[98],"\\nform":[100],"principally":[102],"benefited":[103],"alien":[105],"Western":[106],"ideology.":[107],"With":[108],"attainment":[110],"\\nof":[111,224],"democracy":[112],"Africa,":[115],"traditional":[117,140,167,207],"was":[120,129,159],"further":[121],"\\nundermined":[122],"through":[123],"successive":[124],"regimes,":[126],"albeit":[127],"there":[128],"no":[130],"overt":[131],"\\nstate":[132],"intention":[133],"demoralise,":[135],"frustrate":[136],"discriminate":[138],"against":[139],"\\nleadership.":[141],"But":[142],"their":[143,155,217],"exclusion":[144],"from":[145],"mainstream":[147],"governance":[149,235],"as":[150,152],"well":[151],"\\nencroachment":[153],"selections":[156],"inauguration":[158],"palatable.":[160],"Currently,":[161],"\\nthe":[162,206],"role":[163],"function":[165],"leaders":[168],"appear":[169],"be":[171],"blurred":[172],"day-to-day":[175],"\\nactivities":[176],"municipalities,":[178],"resulting":[179],"undue":[181],"contestations":[182],"powers,":[184],"jurisdiction":[185],"responsibility":[187],"government.":[190],"This":[191],"article":[192,220],"attempts":[193],"examine":[195],"\\nreasons":[197],"underlying":[198],"incompatibility":[199],"between":[200],"leadership,":[208],"amidst":[209],"nationally-acclaimed":[210],"\\nframework":[214],"provisions":[215],"synergy.":[218],"argues":[221],"harmonisation":[223],"would":[227],"serve":[228],"enhance":[230],"prospects":[231],"achieving":[233],"\\nservice":[237],"delivery":[238],"ruralities":[240],"Africa.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-23T09:35:12.469056","created_date":"2017-03-03T00:00:00"}