{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2590199573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3303/cet0917003","title":"SET UP OF A PILOT SCALE CATALYTIC FLUIDIZED BED REACTOR FOR BIOMASS GASIFICATION","display_name":"SET UP OF A PILOT SCALE CATALYTIC FLUIDIZED BED REACTOR FOR BIOMASS GASIFICATION","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2590199573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3303/cet0917003","mag":"2590199573"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3235d3b5f0ad49e9b1fad19de1b51265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3303/cet0917003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3235d3b5f0ad49e9b1fad19de1b51265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Engineering Transactions, Vol 17 (2009)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3235d3b5f0ad49e9b1fad19de1b51265","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012853926","display_name":"Giovanna Ruoppolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9848-8459","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9848-8459"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Ruoppolo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037753880","display_name":"A. Cante","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Cante","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016774911","display_name":"Riccardo Chirone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5404-4728","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5404-4728"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Chirone","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089289814","display_name":"Francesco Miccio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0643-6721","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0643-6721"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Miccio","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023028805","display_name":"Vitale Stanzione","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2522-4249","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2522-4249"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Stanzione","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6238,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75888594,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13094","display_name":"Mining and Gasification Technologies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10615","display_name":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-gasification","display_name":"biomass gasification","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tar-removal","display_name":"tar removal","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tar-conversion","display_name":"tar conversion","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-yield","display_name":"hydrogen yield","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalence-ratio","display_name":"equivalence ratio","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steam-to-carbon-ratio","display_name":"steam-to-carbon ratio","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syngas-composition","display_name":"syngas composition","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-hydrocarbons","display_name":"light hydrocarbons","score":0.8849999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192643346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283579","display_name":"tar (computing)","level":2,"score":0.8326941728591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2084832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2666694","display_name":"Fluidized bed","level":2,"score":0.7558002471923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.5698640942573547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154256306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41795528","display_name":"Inert","level":2,"score":0.5052765011787415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4990980625152588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194439259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3273339","display_name":"Syngas","level":3,"score":0.49024468660354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4451194107532501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.4367426335811615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59269787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2143002","display_name":"Fluidized bed combustion","level":3,"score":0.4223847985267639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.4130627512931824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4004981517791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.3845829963684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3230052590370178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.29095274209976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13276326656341553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.08712655305862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07688826322555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3235d3b5f0ad49e9b1fad19de1b51265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3303/cet0917003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3235d3b5f0ad49e9b1fad19de1b51265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Engineering Transactions, Vol 17 (2009)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3235d3b5f0ad49e9b1fad19de1b51265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3303/cet0917003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3235d3b5f0ad49e9b1fad19de1b51265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Engineering Transactions, Vol 17 (2009)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972874907","https://openalex.org/W1977822381","https://openalex.org/W2007145240","https://openalex.org/W2085660612","https://openalex.org/W2094072462","https://openalex.org/W2106466191","https://openalex.org/W2131528231"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1689714493","https://openalex.org/W7216747046","https://openalex.org/W7218153073","https://openalex.org/W3093859661","https://openalex.org/W432141455","https://openalex.org/W4245484297","https://openalex.org/W7008407399","https://openalex.org/W293098437","https://openalex.org/W7042834726","https://openalex.org/W7064769648"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,36,57,81],"paper":[1],"deals":[2],"with":[3,63],"the":[4,55,84,89,94,111,121,124,131],"setup":[5],"of":[6,18,83,96,113],"a":[7,73],"fluidized":[8],"bed":[9,23],"reactor":[10],"and":[11,33,69,71,79,88,104,137],"its":[12],"utilization":[13],"for":[14,50,76],"preliminary":[15],"experimental":[16],"tests":[17,38],"biomass":[19],"gasification.":[20],"Two":[21],"different":[22],"materials":[24],"have":[25,39,60],"been":[26,40,61,117],"adopted:":[27],"inert":[28],"quartzite":[29],"as":[30,52,107,109,127,129],"reference":[31],"case,":[32],"Ni-alumina":[34],"catalyst.":[35],"gasification":[37,51],"carried":[41],"out":[42],"at":[43],"steady":[44],"state,":[45],"under":[46],"operating":[47],"conditions":[48],"typical":[49],"reported":[53],"in":[54],"paper.":[56],"gas":[58],"analyses":[59],"performed":[62],"dedicated":[64],"instrumentation,":[65],"like":[66],"continuous":[67],"analyzers":[68],"gas-chromatograph,":[70],"adopting":[72],"standard":[74],"protocol":[75],"tar":[77,114,132],"sampling":[78],"characterization.":[80],"influence":[82],"equivalence":[85],"ratio":[86,91],"(\u03a6)":[87],"steam-fuel":[90],"(\u03a8)":[92],"on":[93,110],"concentration":[95],"stable":[97],"gases":[98],"(e.g.":[99],"H2,":[100],"CO2,":[101],"CO,":[102],"CH4":[103],"light":[105],"hydrocarbons)":[106],"well":[108,128],"efficiency":[112],"conversion":[115],"has":[116],"studied.":[118],"In":[119],"particular":[120],"catalyst":[122],"enhances":[123],"H2":[125],"yield":[126],"reduces":[130],"production,":[133],"whatever":[134],"\u03a6":[135],"\uf029":[136],"\u03a8":[138],"are.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2017-03-03T00:00:00"}