{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2588985672","doi":null,"title":"Neuropsychological and Socioemotional Subtypes of Childhood Externalizing Disorders: Cluster and Validation Analyses","display_name":"Neuropsychological and Socioemotional Subtypes of Childhood Externalizing Disorders: Cluster and Validation Analyses","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2588985672","mag":"2588985672"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.wmich.edu:dissertations-3219","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/2221","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3219&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196527","display_name":"ScholarWorks - WMU (Western Michigan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","host_organization_name":"Western Michigan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3219&context=dissertations","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041736198","display_name":"Grant J. Butterbaugh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G Butterbaugh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041736198"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.9208999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.9208999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":0.045099999755620956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.013399999588727951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subtypes","display_name":"subtypes","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clustering","display_name":"clustering","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability","display_name":"generalizability","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-inventory-for-children","display_name":"Personality Inventory for Children","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperactivity","display_name":"hyperactivity","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delinquency","display_name":"delinquency","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial-factors","display_name":"psychosocial factors","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-variables","display_name":"academic variables","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-factors","display_name":"demographic factors","score":0.8759999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101595628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7552788","display_name":"Socioemotional selectivity theory","level":2,"score":0.8640111088752747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6469970941543579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14216870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872","display_name":"Neuropsychology","level":3,"score":0.5982743501663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4856385290622711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.4353291988372803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.38808003067970276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.23557400703430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2292938232421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08608245849609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.wmich.edu:dissertations-3219","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/2221","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3219&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196527","display_name":"ScholarWorks - WMU (Western Michigan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","host_organization_name":"Western Michigan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2588985672","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3219&context=dissertations","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.wmich.edu:dissertations-3219","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/2221","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3219&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196527","display_name":"ScholarWorks - WMU (Western Michigan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","host_organization_name":"Western Michigan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2588985672.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2588985672.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483112721","https://openalex.org/W1597596046","https://openalex.org/W1969570897","https://openalex.org/W1974121081","https://openalex.org/W1975152892","https://openalex.org/W1977338037","https://openalex.org/W1981726150","https://openalex.org/W1988581870","https://openalex.org/W1989048378","https://openalex.org/W1991621620","https://openalex.org/W1991744688","https://openalex.org/W1993977903","https://openalex.org/W1996143175","https://openalex.org/W1998647232","https://openalex.org/W2002229540","https://openalex.org/W2015607987","https://openalex.org/W2016613984","https://openalex.org/W2017675882","https://openalex.org/W2020903361","https://openalex.org/W2024473290","https://openalex.org/W2024940657","https://openalex.org/W2028250101","https://openalex.org/W2029611942","https://openalex.org/W2032783036","https://openalex.org/W2032914713","https://openalex.org/W2036774709","https://openalex.org/W2039774086","https://openalex.org/W2039845328","https://openalex.org/W2052277976","https://openalex.org/W2059439688","https://openalex.org/W2060162865","https://openalex.org/W2060540666","https://openalex.org/W2062933041","https://openalex.org/W2067023397","https://openalex.org/W2070520307","https://openalex.org/W2071506463","https://openalex.org/W2074083057","https://openalex.org/W2076189406","https://openalex.org/W2078772569","https://openalex.org/W2084489492","https://openalex.org/W2086068883","https://openalex.org/W2091501525","https://openalex.org/W2092444235","https://openalex.org/W2094419105","https://openalex.org/W2120427698","https://openalex.org/W2124284324","https://openalex.org/W2143627014","https://openalex.org/W2154027576","https://openalex.org/W2154999911","https://openalex.org/W2166592825","https://openalex.org/W2179550088","https://openalex.org/W2319842346","https://openalex.org/W2321327062","https://openalex.org/W2323570870","https://openalex.org/W2462981569","https://openalex.org/W2478609727","https://openalex.org/W2611591252","https://openalex.org/W4206325921"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7065881429","https://openalex.org/W122489573","https://openalex.org/W2025116722","https://openalex.org/W2064238331","https://openalex.org/W1505245745","https://openalex.org/W7100353733","https://openalex.org/W2727705476","https://openalex.org/W4256115163","https://openalex.org/W427906839","https://openalex.org/W7054977226"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,291],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,26,97,115,124,126,266,287,294],"this":[3,295],"exploratory":[4],"and":[5,18,23,40,52,63,70,84,129,150,174,182,199,206,231,250,257,297],"confirmatory":[6],"contrasted-group":[7],"classification":[8],"study":[9,296],"was":[10,45,132,141,185],"to":[11,47,135,147,171,203,284],"determine":[12,48],"if":[13,49],"specifically":[14],"predicted":[15,58,118],"(Hypothesis":[16,75],"1)":[17],"externally":[19],"valid":[20],"(Hypotheses":[21],"3":[22,173,205,230],"4)":[24],"subtypes":[25,131,152,184,245,275],"childhood":[27,288],"externalizing":[28,289],"disorders":[29],"could":[30,56],"be":[31,57],"identified,":[32],"using":[33,59,153],"previously":[34],"obtained":[35,142,213,239,270],"neuropsychological":[36],"(NP),":[37],"socio-emotional":[38],"(SE),":[39],"historical":[41],"variables.":[42,201,252],"Cross-classification":[43],"validity":[44,140,178],"evaluated":[46],"subjects":[50,146],"NP":[51,64,71,130,149,157,165,181,242,272],"SE":[53,62,69,128,151,155,163,183,244,274],"subtype":[54,65,166],"memberships":[55,66],"either":[60],"their":[61,68,148,154,162,189],"or":[67,156,164,243,273],"variable":[72,158],"scores,":[73,159],"respectively":[74],"2).":[76],"Subjects":[77],"(n":[78],"=":[79],"117)":[80],"were":[81,212,238,269,282,302],"6-to-14-year-old":[82],"boys":[83],"girls":[85],"with":[86,228],"normal":[87],"intelligence,":[88],"elevated":[89],"scores":[90],"on":[91],"the":[92,98,122,127,180,264],"Delinquency":[93],"and/or":[94],"Hyperactivity":[95],"scales":[96],"Personality":[99],"Inventory":[100],"for":[101,143,179],"Children":[102],"(Wirt,":[103],"Lachar,":[104],"Klinedinst,":[105],"&":[106],"Seat,":[107],"1977,":[108],"1984),":[109],"but":[110,160],"without":[111],"a":[112],"post-natal":[113],"history":[114],"brain":[116],"damage.\\nAs":[117],"in":[119,263],"Hypothesis":[120,136],"1,":[121],"existence":[123],"several":[125],"supported.":[133],"Contrary":[134,202],"2,":[137],"moderate":[138],"cross-classification":[139],"accurately":[144],"classifying":[145],"not":[161],"memberships,":[167],"respectively.":[168],"With":[169],"regard":[170],"Hypotheses":[172,204,229],"4,":[175,207,232],"limited":[176],"external":[177],"found":[186],"when":[187],"considering":[188],"multivariate":[190],"mean":[191,210,222],"differences":[192,211,223,262],"across":[193,214,240,246,271],"SE,":[194],"NP,":[195],"psychosocial,":[196,249,256],"developmental,":[197],"academic,":[198],"demographic":[200,251],"few":[208],"univariate":[209,220],"these":[215,241,267],"variables,":[216,259],"although":[217],"some":[218,233],"significant":[219,261],"pair-wise":[221],"confirmed":[224],"research":[225,301],"predictions.":[226,279],"Consistent":[227],"nonsignificant":[234],"contingency":[235],"table":[236],"results":[237,281],"various":[247],"medical,":[248,255],"Using":[253],"other":[254,278],"educational":[258],"no":[260],"rates":[265],"variables":[268],"which":[276],"disconfirmed":[277],"These":[280],"compared":[283],"previous":[285],"studies":[286],"disorders.":[290],"methodological":[292],"value":[293],"current":[298],"cluster":[299],"analytic":[300],"reviewed.":[303]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2017-02-24T00:00:00"}
