{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2588936702","doi":null,"title":"The self-perception of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation: a critical review / BEBR No. 89","display_name":"The self-perception of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation: a critical review / BEBR No. 89","publication_year":1973,"publication_date":"1973-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2588936702","mag":"2588936702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/26909","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/26909","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/26909","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401358","display_name":"Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/26909","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014573389","display_name":"Bobby J. Calder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0120-4641","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0120-4641"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bobby J. Calder","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0120-4641","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037802456","display_name":"Barry M. Staw","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barry M. Staw","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.5859000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.5859000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12787","display_name":"Human Behavior and Motivation","score":0.21529999375343323,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11543","display_name":"Employee Performance and Motivation","score":0.05790000036358833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-motivation","display_name":"intrinsic motivation","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrinsic-motivation","display_name":"extrinsic motivation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-perception","display_name":"self-perception","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrinsic-rewards","display_name":"extrinsic rewards","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-behavior","display_name":"organizational behavior","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivation-theories","display_name":"motivation theories","score":0.5609999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985564149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644302","display_name":"Intrinsic motivation","level":2,"score":0.5707248449325562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.550171971321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5452480912208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5155229568481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5049882531166077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146854351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433910","display_name":"Self-determination theory","level":3,"score":0.47476983070373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.13669762015342712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.12221115827560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11945927143096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/26909","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/26909","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/26909","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401358","display_name":"Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2588936702","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/handle/2142/26909","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/26909","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/26909","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/26909","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401358","display_name":"Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2588936702.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2588936702.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2593906637","https://openalex.org/W7043274969","https://openalex.org/W7220805852","https://openalex.org/W2170525254","https://openalex.org/W7038642866","https://openalex.org/W613417706","https://openalex.org/W2502968856","https://openalex.org/W6999927506","https://openalex.org/W2788748151","https://openalex.org/W2045784505"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"distinction":[1],"is":[2,11,26,82],"comnonly":[3],"made":[4],"between":[5],"intrinsic":[6,19,37],"and":[7,97],"extrinsic":[8,39,49],"motiva-":[9],"tion.It":[10],"argued":[12],"here":[13],"that,":[14],"although":[15],"the":[16,34,60,87],"status":[17],"of":[18,36,62,70,79,86],"motivation":[20,96],"as":[21,58],"an":[22],"actual":[23],"psychological":[24],"process":[25],"unclear,":[27],"it":[28],"may":[29],"be":[30],"useful":[31],"to":[32,54,83,95,98,106],"investigate":[33],"self-percepticn":[35],"versus":[38],"motivation,":[40],"de":[41],"Charms,":[42],"for":[43,73],"excuaple,":[44],"has":[45],"hypothesized":[46],"that":[47],"increasing":[48],"rewards":[50,64],"raay":[51],"lead":[52],"individuals":[53],"perceive":[55],"their":[56],"beha^/ior":[57],"under":[59],"control":[61],"these":[63],"eind":[65],"not":[66],"intrinsically":[67],"motivated.The":[68],"consequences":[69],"such":[71],"perceptions":[72],"organizational":[74],"behavior":[75],"are":[76],"discussed.The":[77],"purpose":[78],"this":[80],"review":[81,100],"sharpen":[84],"some":[85],"theoreticaJ.issues":[88],"at":[89],"stake":[90],"in":[91,104],"a":[92],"self-perception":[93],"approach":[94],"critically":[99],"several":[101],"relevant":[102],"studies":[103],"order":[105],"direct":[107],"future":[108],"research.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-02-24T00:00:00"}