{"id":"https://openalex.org/W258806716","doi":null,"title":"Musical Trafficking: Urban Youth and the Narcocorrido-Hardcore Rap Nexus","display_name":"Musical Trafficking: Urban Youth and the Narcocorrido-Hardcore Rap Nexus","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W258806716","mag":"258806716"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:258806716","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-1653150801/musical-trafficking-urban-youth-and-the-narcocorrido-hardcore","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18585910","display_name":"Western Folklore","issn_l":"0043-373X","issn":["0043-373X","1556-1283","2325-811X","2325-8128"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323866948","host_organization_name":"Western States Folklore Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323866948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Western States Folklore Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Western Folklore","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059056335","display_name":"Amanda Maria Morrison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7674-9435","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7674-9435"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amanda Maria Morrison","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7674-9435","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059056335"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06895067,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"4","first_page":"379","last_page":"396"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11113","display_name":"Music History and Culture","score":0.9218999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11113","display_name":"Music History and Culture","score":0.9218999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13134","display_name":"Latin American Literature Studies","score":0.05700000002980232,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12242","display_name":"Latin American and Latino Studies","score":0.01489999983459711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narcocorridos","display_name":"narcocorridos","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gangsta-rap","display_name":"gangsta rap","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-trafficking","display_name":"drug trafficking","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-youth","display_name":"urban youth","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-youth","display_name":"African American youth","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transnational-music","display_name":"transnational music","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neoliberalism","display_name":"neoliberalism","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sinaloa","display_name":"Sinaloa","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-mexico-border","display_name":"U.S.-Mexico border","score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subaltern","display_name":"subaltern","score":0.3319999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culture-wars","display_name":"culture wars","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hip-hop","display_name":"hip hop","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-blight","display_name":"urban blight","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment","display_name":"unemployment","score":0.5199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.6248213052749634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777582232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013414","display_name":"CONTEST","level":2,"score":0.6058051586151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5628000497817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148609458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","level":2,"score":0.4995245933532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135121143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182034","display_name":"Hegemony","level":3,"score":0.47497934103012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114611597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373342","display_name":"Popular music","level":2,"score":0.44245558977127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776662206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5757850","display_name":"Highbrow","level":2,"score":0.4139575958251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3904992341995239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.3291265666484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21760889887809753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.20947474241256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14821437001228333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.14425286650657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.11024430394172668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:258806716","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-1653150801/musical-trafficking-urban-youth-and-the-narcocorrido-hardcore","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18585910","display_name":"Western Folklore","issn_l":"0043-373X","issn":["0043-373X","1556-1283","2325-811X","2325-8128"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323866948","host_organization_name":"Western States Folklore Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323866948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Western States Folklore Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Western Folklore","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.46149998903274536,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W67236016","https://openalex.org/W2197176872","https://openalex.org/W3153962017","https://openalex.org/W2949590615","https://openalex.org/W3183194302","https://openalex.org/W2978131559","https://openalex.org/W7132888561","https://openalex.org/W2346768081","https://openalex.org/W2324459386","https://openalex.org/W7049064107"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Beginning":[1],"in":[2,17,201,313,336,455,551,580],"the":[3,7,21,37,48,58,91,103,120,126,133,150,170,205,224,228,237,253,265,279,307,331,338,384,391,395,416,430,456,462,468,477,485,494,505,530,546,549,552,590],"1980s,":[4],"ballads":[5],"about":[6,294],"illicit":[8],"drug":[9],"trade":[10,226],"known":[11],"as":[12,116,125,230,246,275,349,562,597],"narcocorridos":[13,76,124,436,524],"became":[14],"hugely":[15],"popular":[16,160],"both":[18,172,337,476],"Mexico":[19],"and":[20,64,77,100,110,144,163,177,199,204,220,262,281,330,340,354,368,425,435,446,467,484,490,515,539,574,594,601],"U.S.,":[22],"where":[23,390],"they":[24,244,258,269,272,405],"continue":[25],"to":[26,47,118,223,233,305,345,399,561],"receive":[27],"extensive":[28],"airplay":[29],"on":[30,87,132,179,412],"Spanish-language":[31],"radio":[32],"stations.":[33],"Most":[34],"discussions":[35],"of":[36,90,97,123,130,135,152,184,208,278,309,333,365,370,388,415,422,440,459,464,472,481,488,508,511,520,534,548],"narcocorrido":[38,473,498],"phenomenon-whether":[39],"academic,":[40],"journalistic,":[41],"or":[42,351],"fan-generated-make":[43],"some":[44],"passing":[45],"reference":[46],"style's":[49],"affinity":[50],"with":[51,161,215,251,589],"gangsta":[342,465],"rap,":[53],"yet":[54],"without":[55],"elaborating":[56],"upon":[57,218],"two":[59,104,154,317],"genres'":[60],"fundamentally":[61],"similar":[62,438],"aesthetic":[63],"sociological":[65],"underpinnings.":[66],"The":[67,356,380],"following":[68],"article":[69,168,238],"takes":[70],"up":[71],"this":[72,167],"comparative":[73],"project,":[74],"arguing":[75],"hardcore":[78,350,433,482],"rap":[79,343,366,434,466,483],"are":[80,158,249,259,302,406,501],"more":[81,347,407],"than":[82,408],"just":[83,115,409],"analogous":[84,410],"pop":[85],"trends":[86],"either":[88,413],"side":[89,414],"Rio":[92,417],"Grande.":[93,418],"In":[94,419],"an":[95,359,420,563],"era":[96,421],"permeable":[98,423],"borders":[99,424],"transnational":[101,426],"identities,":[102],"musical":[105,155,318],"styles":[106,319,496],"evince":[107],"shared":[108,181],"motifs":[109],"overlapping":[111,443],"fanbases;":[112],"one":[113,255],"is":[114,358],"likely":[117],"hear":[119],"bombastic":[121,486],"sounds":[122,487],"funky":[127,478],"jeep":[128,479],"beats":[129,480],"hip-hop":[131,373],"streets":[134],"U.S.":[136,202,339],"inner":[137],"cities-spaces":[138],"that":[139,157,189,257,584],"have":[140,323,585],"increasingly":[141],"become":[142],"black":[143],"Latino":[145],"contact":[146],"zones.":[147],"By":[148],"examining":[149],"intersection":[151],"these":[153,213,241,301],"forms":[156],"immensely":[159],"African-American":[162,592],"Chicano":[164],"urban":[165],"youth,":[166],"explores":[169],"ways":[171],"respond":[173],"to,":[174],"contest,":[175],"mythologize,":[176],"capitalize":[178],"their":[180,216,401],"structural":[182],"conditions":[183],"existence:":[185],"namely,":[186],"hegemonic":[187],"neoliberalism":[188],"facilitates":[190],"flexible":[191],"accumulation":[192],"for":[193,545],"multinational":[194],"corporations":[195],"while":[196],"attenuating":[197],"joblessness":[198],"blight":[200],"cities":[203],"economic":[206,267],"dispossession":[207],"rural":[209],"Mexicans.":[210],"It":[211],"frames":[212],"texts,":[214],"emphasis":[217],"poverty":[219],"its":[221],"relation":[222],"narcotics":[225],"within":[227,429,568],"Americas,":[229],"localized":[231],"responses":[232],"global":[234],"forces.":[235],"Finally,":[236],"highlights":[239],"how":[240],"songs,":[242],"because":[243],"exist":[245,274],"commodity":[247],"forms,":[248],"riven":[250],"contradictions,":[252],"primary":[254],"being":[256],"inevitably":[260],"contained":[261],"shaped":[263],"by":[264,284],"very":[266],"system":[268],"often":[270,348],"contest;":[271],"simultaneously":[273],"a":[276,282,363,371,518],"voice":[277],"subaltern":[280],"vehicle":[283],"which":[285],"corporate":[286],"elites":[287],"profit.":[288],"BLACK":[289],"AND":[290],"TAN":[291],"REALITY":[292],"Songs":[293],"drugs,":[295],"guns,":[296],"womanizing":[297],".":[298,299,300],"subjects":[303,322],"destined":[304],"raise":[306],"ire":[308],"bourgeois":[310],"moral":[311],"authorities":[312],"any":[314],"society.":[315],"Currently":[316],"highlighting":[320],"such":[321,596],"reignited":[324],"culturewar":[325],"debates":[326],"over":[327],"public":[328],"decency":[329],"limits":[332],"artistic":[334],"expression":[335],"Mexico:":[341],"(referred":[344],"today":[346],"thug":[352],"rap)":[353],"narcocorridos.":[355],"former":[357],"American":[360],"form":[361],"-":[362,432,493,500],"subgenre":[364],"music":[367,492],"part":[369],"larger":[372],"cultural":[374],"phenomenon":[375],"now":[376,543],"30":[377],"years":[378],"old.":[379],"latter":[381],"emanates":[382],"from":[383,504],"mountainous":[385],"Mexican":[386],"state":[387],"Sinaloa,":[389],"agricultural":[392],"peasantry":[393],"adopted":[394],"time-honored":[396],"corrido":[397],"ballad":[398],"suit":[400],"regional":[402],"context.":[403],"Yet":[404],"phenomena":[411],"identities":[427],"particularly":[428,453],"Americas":[431],"travel":[437],"circuits":[439],"distribution,":[441],"affect":[442],"fan":[444],"bases":[445],"share":[447],"numerous":[448],"motifs.":[449],"Their":[450],"confluence":[451],"becomes":[452],"concentrated":[454],"music-industry":[457],"capital":[458],"Los":[460,553],"Angeles,":[461],"birthplace":[463],"newly":[469],"established":[470],"center":[471],"production.":[474],"Today":[475],"banda":[489],"norteno":[491],"instrumental":[495],"accompanying":[497],"songs":[499],"heard":[502],"thumping":[503],"car":[506],"speakers":[507],"young":[509],"residents":[510],"L.A.'s":[512],"so-called":[513],"ghettos":[514],"barrios.":[516],"As":[517],"result":[519],"recent":[521],"demographic":[522],"shifts,":[523],"achieve":[525],"widespread":[526],"popularity":[527],"far":[528],"beyond":[529],"historically":[531],"Hispanic":[532],"neighborhoods":[533],"East":[535],"L.A.,":[536],"Boyle":[537],"Heights":[538],"Pico":[540],"Union;":[541],"Latinos":[542],"account":[544],"majority":[547],"population":[550],"Angeles":[554],"Metropolitan":[555],"Region,":[556],"creating":[557],"what":[558],"many":[559],"refer":[560],"alternate,":[564],"nonwhite":[565],"dominant":[566],"reality":[567],"Nuevo":[569],"L.A.":[583],"(Davis":[571],"2000:2).":[572],"Chicanos":[573],"Latin-American":[575],"immigrants":[576],"occupy":[577],"inner-city":[578],"spaces":[579],"South":[581,602],"Central":[582],"traditionally":[586],"been":[587],"associated":[588],"city's":[591],"working-":[593],"under-class,":[595],"Compton,":[598],"Watts,":[599],"Inglewood,":[600],"Park.":[603],"\u2026":[604]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}