{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2588029092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lamc.2016.7851245","title":"Comparison of different beam forming circuits","display_name":"Comparison of different beam forming circuits","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2588029092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lamc.2016.7851245","mag":"2588029092"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lamc.2016.7851245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lamc.2016.7851245","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lamc.2016.7851245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087614","display_name":"IEEE MTT-S Latin America Microwave Conference (LAMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE MTT-S Latin America Microwave Conference (LAMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108518289","display_name":"Charlie Jackson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2948394018","display_name":"Northrop Grumman (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05kewds18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charlie Jackson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055535537","display_name":"Jackson Ng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2948394018","display_name":"Northrop Grumman (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05kewds18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jackson Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025065075","display_name":"Mike Herndon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2948394018","display_name":"Northrop Grumman (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05kewds18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mike Herndon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.43799999356269836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.43799999356269836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.38109999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.15449999272823334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming-network","display_name":"beamforming network","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-arrays","display_name":"antenna arrays","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/90-degree-hybrid","display_name":"90-degree hybrid","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-polarization","display_name":"circular polarization","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-tolerances","display_name":"manufacturing tolerances","score":0.9940000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.5673474669456482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4720871150493622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120793396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173350","display_name":"Printed circuit board","level":2,"score":0.45166635513305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4427136778831482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.4387344717979431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4253408908843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.415314257144928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3671550750732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.36641591787338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3522109389305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3458067774772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30284231901168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20735040307044983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.17540976405143738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lamc.2016.7851245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lamc.2016.7851245","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lamc.2016.7851245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087614","display_name":"IEEE MTT-S Latin America Microwave Conference (LAMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE MTT-S Latin America Microwave Conference (LAMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308204","display_name":"Northrop Grumman","ror":"https://ror.org/05kewds18"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968090206","https://openalex.org/W2054808300","https://openalex.org/W2105104901","https://openalex.org/W2108122264","https://openalex.org/W2116798978","https://openalex.org/W2126107927","https://openalex.org/W2140163936","https://openalex.org/W2143651811","https://openalex.org/W2290478327"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2074895164","https://openalex.org/W4242924667","https://openalex.org/W4312607172","https://openalex.org/W7016056373","https://openalex.org/W2905374725","https://openalex.org/W7169821078","https://openalex.org/W4313428342","https://openalex.org/W366351654","https://openalex.org/W2908718927","https://openalex.org/W4322578137"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"number":[1],"of":[2,23],"beam":[3],"forming":[4],"networks":[5],"were":[6,15,25,46],"studied":[7],"for":[8],"a":[9,29],"4-element":[10],"antenna":[11],"array.":[12],"90-Degree":[13],"Hybrids":[14],"used":[16],"to":[17],"create":[18],"circular":[19],"polarization.":[20],"Two":[21],"forms":[22],"summing":[24],"considered:":[26],"one":[27],"using":[28,35],"180-Degree":[30],"Hybrid,":[31],"and":[32],"the":[33,40],"other":[34],"an":[36],"in-phase":[37],"combiner.":[38],"For":[39],"multilayer":[41],"printed":[42],"circuit,":[43],"manufacturing":[44],"tolerances":[45],"evaluated.":[47]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2017-02-24T00:00:00"}