{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2587969126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118993811.ch24","title":"Optimism, Coping, and Well\u2010Being","display_name":"Optimism, Coping, and Well\u2010Being","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2587969126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118993811.ch24","mag":"2587969126"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781118993811.ch24","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118993811.ch24","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118993811.ch24","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Handbook of Stress and Health","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2588255808","display_name":"The Handbook of Stress and Health"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050785530","display_name":"Charles S. Carver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3688-8545","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3688-8545"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles S. Carver","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077813096","display_name":"Michael F. Scheier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-3598","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-3598"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael F. Scheier","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"400","last_page":"414"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12485","display_name":"Optimism, Hope, and Well-being","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12485","display_name":"Optimism, Hope, and Well-being","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13536","display_name":"Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimism","display_name":"optimism","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pessimism","display_name":"pessimism","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-well-being","display_name":"subjective well-being","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping","display_name":"coping","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engagement-coping","display_name":"engagement coping","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avoidance-coping","display_name":"avoidance coping","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-behavior","display_name":"health behavior","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-health","display_name":"physical health","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-persistence","display_name":"academic persistence","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income","display_name":"income","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relationships","display_name":"relationships","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversity","display_name":"adversity","score":0.5350000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204017024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485446","display_name":"Optimism","level":2,"score":0.9532813429832458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9992130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484954","display_name":"Pessimism","level":2,"score":0.8518838882446289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7444590330123901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6563948392868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5007085800170898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776420229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7981051","display_name":"Well-being","level":2,"score":0.437865287065506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.43361136317253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.43123024702072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.3321172595024109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.25685709714889526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1860705018043518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.18296509981155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.08717125654220581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.08455783128738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781118993811.ch24","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118993811.ch24","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118993811.ch24","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Handbook of Stress and Health","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9074000120162964,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W271792581","https://openalex.org/W1504952062","https://openalex.org/W1765453295","https://openalex.org/W1965164143","https://openalex.org/W1968146048","https://openalex.org/W1968343098","https://openalex.org/W1970102927","https://openalex.org/W1976247281","https://openalex.org/W1976286031","https://openalex.org/W1977358609","https://openalex.org/W1978225111","https://openalex.org/W1983644748","https://openalex.org/W1984438875","https://openalex.org/W1988215107","https://openalex.org/W1989083325","https://openalex.org/W2002860439","https://openalex.org/W2003934122","https://openalex.org/W2004367337","https://openalex.org/W2006540916","https://openalex.org/W2008584146","https://openalex.org/W2009225403","https://openalex.org/W2009311938","https://openalex.org/W2009435090","https://openalex.org/W2011224595","https://openalex.org/W2014057825","https://openalex.org/W2014511615","https://openalex.org/W2016868033","https://openalex.org/W2016930037","https://openalex.org/W2019754640","https://openalex.org/W2021623456","https://openalex.org/W2023507956","https://openalex.org/W2026675740","https://openalex.org/W2031097477","https://openalex.org/W2031707874","https://openalex.org/W2032065015","https://openalex.org/W2032101741","https://openalex.org/W2032505462","https://openalex.org/W2034167464","https://openalex.org/W2039243964","https://openalex.org/W2040490360","https://openalex.org/W2041849835","https://openalex.org/W2044984737","https://openalex.org/W2045685361","https://openalex.org/W2065115781","https://openalex.org/W2065453806","https://openalex.org/W2065731053","https://openalex.org/W2067226297","https://openalex.org/W2072856658","https://openalex.org/W2074955170","https://openalex.org/W2075289001","https://openalex.org/W2076669202","https://openalex.org/W2081611608","https://openalex.org/W2082752728","https://openalex.org/W2082999027","https://openalex.org/W2085578982","https://openalex.org/W2085598592","https://openalex.org/W2086855173","https://openalex.org/W2090262985","https://openalex.org/W2092199144","https://openalex.org/W2093333443","https://openalex.org/W2094061338","https://openalex.org/W2095647176","https://openalex.org/W2095992427","https://openalex.org/W2100855162","https://openalex.org/W2104256545","https://openalex.org/W2107049851","https://openalex.org/W2109623270","https://openalex.org/W2109982424","https://openalex.org/W2116774734","https://openalex.org/W2124414480","https://openalex.org/W2124993452","https://openalex.org/W2126272029","https://openalex.org/W2143516576","https://openalex.org/W2144883929","https://openalex.org/W2150628111","https://openalex.org/W2154647037","https://openalex.org/W2155223580","https://openalex.org/W2156716125","https://openalex.org/W2162042436","https://openalex.org/W2162594884","https://openalex.org/W2167814667","https://openalex.org/W2170246810","https://openalex.org/W2171785168","https://openalex.org/W2212401464","https://openalex.org/W2276159246","https://openalex.org/W2318019439","https://openalex.org/W2485627377","https://openalex.org/W4244058045","https://openalex.org/W4251217077","https://openalex.org/W4252855288","https://openalex.org/W4253927625","https://openalex.org/W4256659168","https://openalex.org/W4298102205","https://openalex.org/W4366064874"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6903476573","https://openalex.org/W316681502","https://openalex.org/W4412083015","https://openalex.org/W7095287776","https://openalex.org/W2802540428","https://openalex.org/W4244058045","https://openalex.org/W1743656248","https://openalex.org/W2904686624","https://openalex.org/W2020359603","https://openalex.org/W2167836730"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optimism":[0,39,52,100],"is":[1],"a":[2],"trait":[3],"that":[4,88],"reflects":[5],"the":[6,97],"extent":[7],"to":[8,31,44,60,81,91,104,111,117,131],"which":[9,128,138],"people":[10],"hold":[11],"generalized":[12],"favorable":[13],"versus":[14],"unfavorable":[15],"expectancies":[16],"for":[17,28],"their":[18],"future.":[19],"Higher":[20],"optimism":[21,76,129],"has":[22,40,53,66,77,101],"been":[23,42,54,67,79,102],"related":[24],"prospectively":[25],"(i.e.,":[26],"controlling":[27],"previous":[29],"well-being)":[30],"higher":[32,112],"subjective":[33],"well-being":[34],"in":[35,96,107,122,127,137],"times":[36],"of":[37],"adversity.":[38],"also":[41,78,93,115],"linked":[43,80,103],"greater":[45],"engagement":[46],"coping":[47],"and":[48,110,135],"less":[49],"avoidance":[50],"coping.":[51],"associated":[55,68],"with":[56,69,73],"taking":[57],"proactive":[58],"steps":[59],"protect":[61],"one's":[62],"health,":[63],"whereas":[64],"pessimism":[65],"health-damaging":[70],"behaviors.":[71],"Consistent":[72],"such":[74],"evidence,":[75],"better":[82,119],"physical":[83],"health.":[84],"The":[85],"task-focused":[86],"approach":[87],"optimists":[89],"take":[90],"goals":[92],"confers":[94],"benefits":[95],"socioeconomic":[98],"world.":[99],"more":[105],"persistence":[106],"educational":[108],"efforts":[109],"income.":[113],"Optimists":[114],"appear":[116],"fare":[118],"than":[120],"pessimists":[121],"relationships.":[123],"There":[124],"are":[125,146],"instances":[126,136,145],"fails":[130],"convey":[132],"an":[133],"advantage,":[134],"it":[139],"may":[140],"be":[141],"disadvantageous,":[142],"but":[143],"those":[144],"quite":[147],"rare.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2017-02-24T00:00:00"}