{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2587322236","doi":null,"title":"Activists Sue for Protection of 14 Species","display_name":"Activists Sue for Protection of 14 Species","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2587322236","mag":"2587322236"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2587322236","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.tdl.org/watchbird/index.php/watchbird/article/view/3102/3086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764403417","display_name":"AFA Watchbird","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324168125","host_organization_name":"American Federation of Aviculture","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324168125"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Federation of Aviculture"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"AFA Watchbird","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075490498","display_name":"Josef H. Lindholm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Josef H. Lindholm","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075490498"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54818947,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"4","first_page":"7","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13967","display_name":"Conservation, Ecology, Wildlife Education","score":0.8960000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13967","display_name":"Conservation, Ecology, Wildlife Education","score":0.8960000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12895","display_name":"Environmental law and policy","score":0.04129999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14206","display_name":"Animal Law and Welfare","score":0.02969999983906746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/san-diego-zoo","display_name":"San Diego Zoo","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threatened-species","display_name":"threatened species","score":0.3619999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.5020649433135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840407","display_name":"Enthusiasm","level":2,"score":0.49323147535324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29376679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741","display_name":"Wildlife","level":2,"score":0.43984392285346985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.385952889919281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.37398701906204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.3403971791267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.32854416966438293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2564237415790558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1780475676059723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11968961358070374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2587322236","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.tdl.org/watchbird/index.php/watchbird/article/view/3102/3086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764403417","display_name":"AFA Watchbird","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324168125","host_organization_name":"American Federation of Aviculture","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324168125"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Federation of Aviculture"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"AFA Watchbird","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4396633292","https://openalex.org/W201539033","https://openalex.org/W6989436324","https://openalex.org/W4240739357","https://openalex.org/W4307711845","https://openalex.org/W7113168651","https://openalex.org/W7053563436","https://openalex.org/W7066477517","https://openalex.org/W6991958791","https://openalex.org/W150610850"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Art":[0,413,618,887],"Risser's":[1],"death":[2],"following":[3],"a":[4,178,194,202,385,455,463,579,594,629,645,686,699,721,752,756,789,793,823,863],"stroke":[5],"on":[6,104,310,685,799],"the":[7,49,77,95,123,128,136,199,214,227,231,255,271,277,294,297,302,311,323,327,339,364,371,381,400,450,457,471,474,499,523,535,573,585,600,616,623,695,712,716,726,733,763,776,785,826,879],"day":[8,802],"after":[9,45,743,832],"Christmas":[10],"2008,":[11],"was":[12,27,36,63,157,191,197,221,224,331,334,361,644,698,761],"entirely":[13],"unexpected.":[14],"But":[15,419],"many":[16],"of":[17,32,56,97,138,141,169,185,204,257,273,280,296,305,313,326,338,345,348,397,452,473,485,490,501,589,631,665,701,709,749,759,807,851,865,867,881],"his":[18,46,65,89,110,165,354,702],"saddened":[19],"friends":[20],"were":[21,152,235,434,504,512,518,591,735,780,819,847,878],"also":[22,544],"startled":[23],"to":[24,108,247,265,351,430,556,560,599,711,811,815,836],"learn":[25],"he":[26,35,62,74,117],"70.":[28],"I":[29,40,60,156,220,223,245,268,288,318,330,405,411,444,528,550,583,636],"think":[30],"most":[31],"us":[33],"thought":[34,61],"far":[37,424],"younger.":[38],"When":[39,219],"first":[41,150,729],"met":[42],"him,":[43],"shortly":[44],"arrival":[47,272],"at":[48,148,403,456,526,565,572,732,755,825],"San":[50,228,281,298,391,458,839],"Diego":[51,229,459],"Zoo,":[52],"as":[53,155,706],"Assistant":[54,395,707],"Curator":[55,396,708],"Birds,":[57],"in":[58,64,70,84,91,99,115,120,133,198,213,293,336,615,627,648,667,670,675,693,715,751,765,788,861,876],"1974,":[59,522,582],"late":[66],"twenties.":[67],"He":[68,87,360,746],"was,":[69,551],"fact,":[71],"35":[72],"when":[73,309,792,822],"thus":[75,642],"entered":[76],"zoo":[78,211,605,734,777],"profession,":[79],"having":[80],"previously":[81],"been":[82,638],"involved":[83,860],"mammalogy.":[85],"earned":[88],"Master's":[90],"Wildlife":[92],"Management":[93],"from":[94,112,252,388,680,872],"University":[96,137],"Arizona,":[98],"1963,":[100],"conducting":[101],"field":[102],"research":[103],"White-nosed":[105],"Coatis.":[106],"Prior":[107],"earning":[109],"Ph.D.":[111],"UC":[113],"Davis":[114],"1970,":[116],"collected":[118],"mammals":[119],"Namibia":[121],"for":[122,130,135,193,343,442,577,587,773,797],"Smithsonian":[124],"Institution":[125],"and":[126,172,181,216,254,284,301,438,488,567,570,655,672,679,843,854,869],"studied":[127],"hosts":[129],"scrub":[131],"typhus":[132],"Pakistan,":[134],"Maryland's":[139],"School":[140],"Medicine.":[142],"Even":[144],"though":[145],"my":[146,258,314,538,558,649,662],"perceptions":[147],"our":[149],"meeting":[151],"somewhat":[153,417],"distorted,":[154],"14":[158],"years":[159,409,731],"old,":[160],"Art's":[161,690],"trademark":[162],"game-showhost-good-looks,":[163],"with":[164,177,226,236,552,783],"perfectly":[166],"styled":[167],"head":[168],"carroty":[170],"hair":[171],"famous":[173],"1,000-Watt":[174],"grin,":[175],"coupled":[176],"boyish":[179],"enthusiasm":[180],"sometimes":[182],"startling":[183],"sense":[184],"humor,":[186],"certainly":[187],"conveyed":[188],"youthfulness.":[189],"This":[190],"appropriate":[192],"man":[195,382],"who":[196,207],"forefront":[200],"among":[201],"generation":[203],"bird":[205,453],"curators":[206],"completely":[208],"reshaped":[209],"American":[210,668],"aviculture":[212,669],"'70s":[215],"'80s.":[217],"14,":[222],"obsessed":[225],"Zoo":[230,300,460],"way":[232,469],"other":[233,786,870],"kids":[234],"sports":[237],"teams":[238],"or":[239],"rock":[240],"bands.":[241],"The":[242,856],"year":[243,515],"before,":[244,725],"got":[246],"make":[248],"four":[249],"separate":[250],"visits":[251,260],"Berkeley,":[253],"second":[256],"1974":[259],"lasted":[261],"several":[262,315,730,748],"days,":[263],"thanks":[264],"family":[266],"friends.":[267],"impatiently":[269],"anticipated":[270],"each":[274],"month's":[275],"ZooNooz,":[276],"Zoological":[278,328],"Society":[279],"Diego's":[282,392,840],"magazine,":[283],"spent":[285],"any":[286],"time":[287,724],"could":[289],"reading":[290],"back":[291,814],"issues":[292],"library":[295],"Francisco":[299],"California":[303],"Academy":[304],"Sciences.":[306],"So,":[308],"last":[312],"day's":[316],"visit,":[317],"recognized":[319],"Ron":[320,333],"Gordan":[321],"Garrison,":[322],"long-time":[324],"photographer":[325],"Society,":[329],"delighted.":[332],"standing":[335],"front":[337],"great":[340],"community":[341],"aviary":[342],"birds":[344,491,666,787,871],"prey.":[346],"I,":[347],"course,":[349],"wanted":[350],"know":[352],"what":[353,760],"next":[355,401],"ZooNooz":[356],"project":[357],"would":[358,375,377],"be.":[359],"photographing":[362],"all":[363,576,588,603,621,784],"zoo's":[365],"vultures.":[366],"It":[367],"quickly":[368],"developed":[369],"that":[370,420,431,436,468,602,634,681],"article":[372,885],"these":[373,590,750],"pictures":[374],"illustrate":[376],"be":[378,812],"written":[379],"by":[380,738,886],"holding":[383],"up":[384,838],"reflector":[386],"made":[387,736],"foil-wrapped":[389],"cardboard,":[390],"brand":[393],"new":[394],"Birds.":[398],"For":[399],"hour":[402],"least,":[404],"asked":[406],"questions.":[407],"Thirty":[408],"later,":[410],"found":[412,414,529,584],"this":[415,530],"experience":[416],"alarming.":[418],"conversation":[421],"left":[422],"me":[423,562,620],"wiser,":[425],"if":[426],"sadder.":[427],"Up":[429],"day,":[432],"there":[433,503,511,517],"things":[435],"puzzled":[437],"concerned":[439],"me,":[440],"abut":[441],"which":[443,632],"had":[445,543,637,677,810],"no":[446],"explanation.":[447],"During":[448],"1965,":[449],"number":[451,524],"tax":[454],"went":[461],"over":[462,849],"thousand.":[464],"And":[465,520],"it":[466,480,496],"stayed":[467],"through":[470],"rest":[472],"1960's.":[475],"On":[476,507],"Dec.":[477],"31,":[478],"1969,":[479],"reached":[481],"an":[482,653,656],"all-time":[483],"high":[484],"1,126":[486],"species":[487],"subspecies":[489],"(and":[492,719],"3,465":[493],"specimens).":[494],"Then":[495],"dropped.":[497],"At":[498,534],"end":[500],"1970":[502],"1,097":[505],"taxa.":[506],"Jan.":[508],"1,":[509],"1972,":[510,549],"917.":[513],"A":[514,804],"later":[516],"856.":[519],"onJanl.,":[521],"stood":[525],"772.":[527],"deeply":[531],"disturbing.":[532],"same":[536,827],"time,":[537],"own":[539],"small":[540],"avicultural":[541,657],"world":[542],"become":[545],"much":[546,553],"smaller.":[547],"In":[548,581,597,659],"effort,":[554],"able":[555],"convince":[557],"parents":[559],"buy":[561],"Red-eared":[563],"Waxbills":[564],"Woolworth's":[566],"Strawberry":[568],"Finches":[569],"Cut-throats":[571],"White":[574],"Front,":[575],"$3.95":[578],"pair.":[580,595],"prices":[586],"now":[592],"$40":[593],"answer":[598],"question":[601],"young":[604],"enthusiasts":[606],"ask:":[607],"Why":[609],"don't":[610],"you":[611],"get":[612],"some":[613],"(fill":[614],"blank)?":[617],"told":[619],"about":[622],"Newcastle's":[624,696,798],"~arantine":[625],"imposed":[626],"1973,":[628],"subject":[630,880],"till":[633],"point":[635,647,682],"blissfully":[639],"unaware.":[640],"Being":[641],"enlightened":[643],"pivotal":[646],"development":[650],"toward":[651],"becoming":[652],"aviculturist":[654],"historian.":[658],"one":[660,739,852],"conversation,":[661],"entire":[663],"perception":[664],"general,":[671],"U.S.":[673],"zoos":[674],"particular":[676],"shifted,":[678],"everything":[683],"took":[684],"different":[687],"context.":[688],"evangelical":[691],"zeal":[692],"facing":[694],"crisis":[697,742],"reflection":[700],"newly":[703],"attained":[704],"responsibilities":[705],"Birds":[710,866],"largest":[713],"collection":[714],"Western":[717],"Hemisphere":[718],"until":[720],"very":[722],"short":[723],"world).":[727],"His":[728],"difficult":[737],"quarantine":[740,775],"station":[741,828],"another.":[744,855],"enumerated":[747],"paper":[753],"presented":[754],"regional":[757],"conference":[758],"then":[762],"AAZPA,":[764],"1976":[766],"(Risser,":[767,888],"1976):":[768],"Ten":[769],"South":[770],"African":[771],"Penguins,":[772],"whose":[774],"paid":[778],"$1,000,":[779],"destroyed,":[781],"along":[782],"commercial":[790],"station,":[791],"Turaco":[794],"tested":[795],"positive":[796],"their":[800,833],"29th":[801],"there.":[803],"compatible":[805],"pair":[806,837],"Double-wattled":[808],"Cassowaries":[809],"sent":[813],"Holland":[816],"(where":[817],"they":[818],"sold":[820],"elsewhere)":[821],"starling":[824],"died":[829],"20":[830],"days":[831],"arrival.":[834],"Attempts":[835],"Great":[841],"Hornbill":[842],"White-tailed":[844],"Black":[845],"Cockatoo":[846],"thwarted":[848],"happenstance":[850],"kind":[853],"particularly":[857],"nightmarish":[858],"logistics":[859],"bringing":[862],"shipment":[864],"Paradise":[868],"Papua":[873],"New":[874],"Guinea":[875],"1977,":[877],"another":[882],"painfully":[883],"detailed":[884],"1977)...":[889]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2017-02-17T00:00:00"}