{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2586949033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckt126.177","title":"Do multiple reminders have any effect on response patterns in health surveys?","display_name":"Do multiple reminders have any effect on response patterns in health surveys?","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2586949033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckt126.177","mag":"2586949033"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckt126.177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckt126.177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckt126.177","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article-pdf/23/suppl_1/ckt126.177/9120068/ckt126.177.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220588","display_name":"European Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"1101-1262","issn":["1101-1262","1464-360X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article-pdf/23/suppl_1/ckt126.177/9120068/ckt126.177.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078282129","display_name":"AI Christensen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/03yrrjy16","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"AI Christensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088997898","display_name":"Ola Ekholm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5563-7098","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5563-7098"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/03yrrjy16","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O Ekholm","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089106311","display_name":"Charlotte Gl\u00fcmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6402-1615","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6402-1615"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145385","display_name":"Capital Region of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/049qz7x77","country_code":"DK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145385"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Gl\u00fcmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","Research Centre for Prevention and Health, The Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Prevention and Health, The Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145385"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025110477","display_name":"Knud Juel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4134-1173","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4134-1173"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/03yrrjy16","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Juel","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078282129"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"],"apc_list":{"value":2815,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3181},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45472238,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"suppl_1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11539","display_name":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11539","display_name":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13030","display_name":"Survey Sampling and Estimation Techniques","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13546","display_name":"Census and Population Estimation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-reminders","display_name":"survey reminders","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-rate","display_name":"response rate","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonresponse-bias","display_name":"nonresponse bias","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-survey","display_name":"health survey","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence-estimates","display_name":"prevalence estimates","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exposure-outcome-association","display_name":"exposure-outcome association","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-representativeness","display_name":"survey representativeness","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mail-surveys","display_name":"mail surveys","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-patterns","display_name":"response patterns","score":0.3050000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4519493281841278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.38524141907691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3339182138442993}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckt126.177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckt126.177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckt126.177","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article-pdf/23/suppl_1/ckt126.177/9120068/ckt126.177.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220588","display_name":"European Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"1101-1262","issn":["1101-1262","1464-360X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckt126.177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckt126.177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckt126.177","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article-pdf/23/suppl_1/ckt126.177/9120068/ckt126.177.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220588","display_name":"European Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"1101-1262","issn":["1101-1262","1464-360X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2586949033.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2586949033.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2113563807","https://openalex.org/W4404257477","https://openalex.org/W2413496693","https://openalex.org/W3110658411","https://openalex.org/W7099859802","https://openalex.org/W2011547518","https://openalex.org/W2038461188","https://openalex.org/W7097332587","https://openalex.org/W2116863502","https://openalex.org/W2144633190"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"Reminders":[1],"are":[2],"routinely":[3],"applied":[4],"in":[5,46,72,209],"surveys":[6],"to":[7,70,133,237,305],"increase":[8,292],"response":[9,26,37,135,140,293,317],"rates":[10,38,141,318],"and":[11,39,44,81,92,119,148,154,161,203,217,319,327],"reduce":[12],"the":[13,31,55,86,143,167,174,260,307],"possibility":[14],"of":[15,33,42,126,159,170,180,184,191,262,325],"bias,":[16],"but":[17,295],"it":[18,296],"is":[19,297],"uncertain":[20],"whether":[21],"these":[22],"efforts":[23],"actually":[24],"affect":[25],"patterns.":[27],"This":[28],"study":[29],"examines":[30],"effect":[32,315],"multiple":[34],"reminders":[35,78,290,312],"on":[36,316,323],"derived":[40],"estimates":[41,91,211,324],"prevalence":[43,90,210,230,326],"association":[45],"a":[47,73,264],"national":[48],"health":[49],"survey.":[50,75],"Methods":[51],"Data":[52],"derive":[53],"from":[54,232],"Danish":[56],"National":[57],"Health":[58],"Survey":[59],"2010":[60],"where":[61],"298,550":[62],"individuals":[63,84,196],"(16":[64],"years":[65],"or":[66],"older)":[67],"were":[68,79,95,130,151,187,195,212,244],"invited":[69],"participate":[71],"cross-sectional":[74],"Minimum":[76],"two":[77],"used":[80],"177,639":[82],"(59.5%)":[83],"completed":[85],"questionnaire.":[87],"Response":[88],"rates,":[89,294],"exposure-outcome":[93,242],"relations":[94],"compared":[96,172,221],"between":[97],"four":[98],"groups:":[99],"those":[100],"responding":[101],"after":[102,142],"first":[103,144,181,224,248,269],"mailing":[104,109,114,147,150,163,219,225,249,270],"(n":[105,110,115,121],"=":[106,111,116,122],"109,479),":[107],"second":[108,146,160,185,216],"40,575),":[112],"third":[113,149,162,218],"27,336),":[117],"respectively,":[118],"non-respondents":[120],"120,911).":[123],"A":[124],"total":[125],"249":[127],"(0.1%)":[128],"respondents":[129,164,171,220,250,271],"excluded":[131],"due":[132],"missing":[134],"date.":[136],"Results":[137],"The":[138,157,240,276],"cumulative":[139],"mailing,":[145,182],"36.7%,":[152],"50.3%":[153],"59.5%,":[155],"respectively.":[156],"inclusion":[158],"didn\u2019t":[165,273],"change":[166],"overall":[168],"characteristics":[169],"with":[173,197,222],"target":[175],"population;":[176],"e.g.":[177,227,247],"males":[178],"(45.2%":[179],"45.8%":[183],"mailing)":[186],"still":[188],"underrepresented":[189],"(49.2%":[190],"sampling":[192],"frame),":[193],"as":[194],"only":[198,223,320],"basic":[199],"schooling":[200],"(26.5%,":[201],"28.2%":[202],"31.5%,":[204],"respectively).":[205],"Only":[206],"small":[207],"changes":[208],"seen":[213],"when":[214],"including":[215],"respondents;":[226],"daily":[228,253],"smoking":[229],"changed":[231],"18.4%":[233],"(95%":[234,256,282],"CI:":[235,257,283],"18.1-18.6)":[236],"19.9%":[238],"(19.7-20.0).":[239],"observed":[241],"relationships":[243],"nearly":[245],"identical;":[246],"that":[251,272,299],"smoked":[252],"had":[254],"2.25":[255],"2.15-2.36)":[258],"times":[259],"odds":[261,278],"having":[263],"high":[265],"alcohol":[266],"intake":[267],"than":[268],"smoke":[274],"daily.":[275],"corresponding":[277],"ratio":[279],"was":[280],"2.28":[281],"2.20-2.36)":[284],"among":[285],"all":[286],"respondents.":[287],"Conclusions":[288],"Multiple":[289],"do":[291],"unlikely":[298],"they":[300],"provide":[301],"an":[302],"effective":[303],"way":[304],"reach":[306],"\u2018hard":[308],"core\u2019":[309],"non-respondents.":[310],"Overall,":[311],"have":[313],"some":[314],"minor":[321],"impact":[322],"association.":[328]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2017-02-17T00:00:00"}