{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2586915840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0026318400030418","title":"Erasing the Past: The Destruction of Libraries and Archives in Bosnia-Herzegovina","display_name":"Erasing the Past: The Destruction of Libraries and Archives in Bosnia-Herzegovina","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2586915840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0026318400030418","mag":"2586915840"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0026318400030418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0026318400030418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0026318400030418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765044529","display_name":"Middle East Studies Association Bulletin","issn_l":"0026-3184","issn":["0026-3184","2329-3233"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Middle East Studies Association Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040593717","display_name":"Andr\u00e1s Riedlmayer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e1s Riedlmayer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040593717"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5300446,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":"7","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14386","display_name":"Libraries, Manuscripts, and Books","score":0.7724999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14386","display_name":"Libraries, Manuscripts, and Books","score":0.7724999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11657","display_name":"Digital and Traditional Archives Management","score":0.13019999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12437","display_name":"Balkans: History, Politics, Society","score":0.04659999907016754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destruction-of-libraries","display_name":"library destruction","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destruction-of-archives","display_name":"archival destruction","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bosnian-war","display_name":"Bosnian War","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sarajevo","display_name":"Sarajevo","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destruction-of-cultural-heritage","display_name":"cultural heritage destruction","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/librarians","display_name":"librarians","score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-chain","display_name":"human chain","score":0.3240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-of-sarajevo","display_name":"University of Sarajevo","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bosnian-muslims","display_name":"Bosnian Muslims","score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bosnian-croats","display_name":"Bosnian Croats","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bosnian-serbs","display_name":"Bosnian Serbs","score":0.7889999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201280247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11032","display_name":"Newspaper","level":2,"score":0.7283929586410522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778408831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9299","display_name":"Serbian","level":2,"score":0.6513410210609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.6211428642272949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781300351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122214","display_name":"National archives","level":2,"score":0.5908275842666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521449643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6235","display_name":"Nationalism","level":3,"score":0.5299060344696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994543612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22806","display_name":"National library","level":2,"score":0.4409128427505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780570456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192623","display_name":"Looting","level":2,"score":0.43437695503234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018811825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q225","display_name":"Bosnia herzegovina","level":2,"score":0.41020429134368896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.3539884686470032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.331472784280777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.31714925169944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.29759252071380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.277921199798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.09806394577026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0026318400030418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0026318400030418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0026318400030418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765044529","display_name":"Middle East Studies Association Bulletin","issn_l":"0026-3184","issn":["0026-3184","2329-3233"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Middle East Studies Association Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.bilkent.edu.tr:11693/44223","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11693/44223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400079","display_name":"Bilkent University Institutional Repository (Bilkent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","host_organization_name":"Bilkent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Offprint"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W594911490","https://openalex.org/W1575828378","https://openalex.org/W2028597888","https://openalex.org/W2069877582","https://openalex.org/W2161229069"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3140240014","https://openalex.org/W2744550258","https://openalex.org/W2564146608","https://openalex.org/W2475522575","https://openalex.org/W4390250391","https://openalex.org/W7217335449","https://openalex.org/W4411579665","https://openalex.org/W2785462455","https://openalex.org/W1487865789","https://openalex.org/W1180656703"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Three":[0],"years":[1],"have":[2],"passed":[3],"since":[4],"the":[5,8,13,29,50,53,61,63,76,91,94,107,109,144,187,205],"beginning":[6],"of":[7,15,28,32,82,93,96,122,128,143,152,172],"war":[9],"in":[10,49,88,180,186],"Bosnia.":[11],"Amidst":[12],"reports":[14],"human":[16,137],"suffering":[17],"and":[18,41,58,74,85,90,132],"atrocities,":[19],"another":[20],"tragic":[21],"loss":[22],"has":[23],"gone":[24],"largely":[25],"unnoted\u2014the":[26],"destruction":[27],"written":[30],"record":[31],"Bosnia\u2019s":[33,39],"past.":[34],"On":[35],"25":[36],"August":[37],"1992,":[38],"National":[40,188],"University":[42,95],"Library,":[43],"a":[44,126,136,160,170,184,197],"handsome":[45],"Moorish-revival":[46],"building":[47],"built":[48],"1890s":[51],"on":[52],"Sarajevo":[54],"riverfront,":[55],"was":[56,116,192],"shelled":[57],"burned.":[59],"Before":[60],"fire,":[62,130],"library":[64,110],"held":[65],"1.5":[66],"million":[67],"volumes,":[68],"including":[69],"over":[70],"155,000":[71],"rare":[72],"books":[73,86,141,203],"manuscripts;":[75],"country\u2019s":[77],"national":[78,175],"archives;":[79],"deposit":[80],"copies":[81],"newspapers,":[83],"periodicals":[84],"published":[87],"Bosnia;":[89],"collections":[92],"Sarajevo.":[97],"Bombarded":[98],"with":[99,120],"incendiary":[100],"grenades":[101],"from":[102,204],"Serbian":[103],"nationalist":[104],"positions":[105],"across":[106],"river,":[108],"burned":[111,167],"for":[112],"three":[113],"days;":[114],"it":[115],"reduced":[117],"to":[118,139,157,194,201],"ashes":[119],"most":[121],"its":[123],"contents.":[124],"Braving":[125],"hail":[127],"sniper":[129,198],"librarians":[131],"citizen":[133],"volunteers":[134],"formed":[135],"chain":[138],"pass":[140],"out":[142],"burning":[145],"building.":[146],"Interviewed":[147],"by":[148,196],"ABC":[149],"News,":[150],"one":[151],"them":[153],"said:":[154],"\u201cWe":[155],"managed":[156],"save":[158],"just":[159],"few":[161],"very":[162],"precious":[163],"books.":[164],"Everything":[165],"else":[166],"down.":[168],"And":[169],"lot":[171],"our":[173],"heritage,":[174,176],"lay":[177],"down":[178],"there":[179],"ashes.\u201d":[181],"Aida":[182],"Buturovic,":[183],"librarian":[185],"Library\u2019s":[189],"exchanges":[190],"section,":[191],"shot":[193],"death":[195],"while":[199],"attempting":[200],"rescue":[202],"flames.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-02-17T00:00:00"}