{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2586796776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/spp/18.1.65","title":"A neural net model of innovation","display_name":"A neural net model of innovation","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2586796776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/spp/18.1.65","mag":"2586796776"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/spp/18.1.65","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/spp/18.1.65","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/spp/18.1.65","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168539","display_name":"Science and Public Policy","issn_l":"0302-3427","issn":["0302-3427","1471-5430"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and Public Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077076085","display_name":"John Michael Ziman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Ziman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science Policy Support Group, 22 Henrietta Street, London WC2E 8NA, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science Policy Support Group, 22 Henrietta Street, London WC2E 8NA, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077076085"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4077,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4608},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.0802,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97214886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"65","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.009100000374019146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation","display_name":"innovation","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-network-model","display_name":"neural network model","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-model-of-innovation","display_name":"linear model of innovation","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-domains","display_name":"knowledge domains","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-space","display_name":"cognitive space","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning","display_name":"learning","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-institutions","display_name":"R&D institutions","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-and-technology-policy","display_name":"science and technology policy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777256151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7897273","display_name":"Unpacking","level":2,"score":0.9148328304290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.604435384273529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14166107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253829","display_name":"Net (polyhedron)","level":2,"score":0.5938142538070679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4908919930458069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4332975447177887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.43078145384788513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31535887718200684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19623184204101562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11593860387802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.09561732411384583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/spp/18.1.65","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/spp/18.1.65","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/spp/18.1.65","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168539","display_name":"Science and Public Policy","issn_l":"0302-3427","issn":["0302-3427","1471-5430"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and Public Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3217398418","https://openalex.org/W2227837470","https://openalex.org/W1927416339","https://openalex.org/W4285992194","https://openalex.org/W2969241483","https://openalex.org/W7074704102","https://openalex.org/W7017584929","https://openalex.org/W2792028872","https://openalex.org/W2223017059","https://openalex.org/W4234266779"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"General":[0],"public":[1],"discourse":[2],"on":[3,11,72],"science":[4],"and":[5,32,38],"technology":[6],"is":[7],"based":[8],"almost":[9],"exclusively":[10],"the":[12,19,56],"linear":[13],"model.":[14],"Other":[15],"ways":[16],"of":[17,76],"viewing":[18],"situation":[20],"are":[21],"explored":[22],"by":[23],"\u2018unpacking\u2019":[24],"more":[25],"dimensions,":[26],"introducing":[27],"a":[28,42,64],"\u2018department":[29],"store\u2019":[30],"model":[31,45],"knowledge":[33],"domains":[34],"in":[35,55],"cognitive":[36],"space,":[37],"ending":[39],"up":[40],"with":[41],"neural":[43],"net":[44],"which":[46],"allows":[47],"for":[48,66],"\u2018learning\u2019":[49],"to":[50],"take":[51],"place":[52],"much":[53],"as":[54],"human":[57],"brain.":[58],"This":[59],"simplistic":[60],"investigation":[61],"cannot":[62],"be":[63],"guide":[65],"policy-makers":[67],"but":[68],"might":[69],"throw":[70],"light":[71],"certain":[73],"puzzling":[74],"features":[75],"contemporary":[77],"R&D":[78],"institutions.":[79]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2017-02-17T00:00:00"}