{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2586661972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17848/9780880995290","title":"Extending Work Life: Can Employers Adapt When Employees Want to Delay Retirement?","display_name":"Extending Work Life: Can Employers Adapt When Employees Want to Delay Retirement?","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2586661972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17848/9780880995290","mag":"2586661972"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17848/9780880995290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17848/9780880995290","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17848/9780880995290","pdf_url":"https://research.upjohn.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1261&context=up_press","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://research.upjohn.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1261&context=up_press","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057150141","display_name":"Robert L. Clark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2947-2987","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2947-2987","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7030-1741","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1659-6114"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032592557","display_name":"Melinda Sandler Morrill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1479-1996","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1479-1996"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melinda Sandler Morrill","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4985,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72286143,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10517","display_name":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14003","display_name":"Labor Law and Work Dynamics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delayed-retirement","display_name":"delayed retirement","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-workers","display_name":"older workers","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aging-workforce","display_name":"aging workforce","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-retirement","display_name":"phased retirement","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-to-work-policies","display_name":"return-to-work policies","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retirement-age","display_name":"retirement age","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-costs","display_name":"labor costs","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"productivity","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pension-benefits","display_name":"retirement benefits","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tax-policy","display_name":"tax policy","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-contracts","display_name":"employment contracts","score":0.6060000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.654133677482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5955003499984741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5613247156143188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.5470094680786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182548165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2261483","display_name":"Scrambling","level":2,"score":0.5248967409133911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.3419274687767029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.25662946701049805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.16147258877754211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14482703804969788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1309414505958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17848/9780880995290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17848/9780880995290","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17848/9780880995290","pdf_url":"https://research.upjohn.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1261&context=up_press","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.upjohn.org:up_press-1261","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.upjohn.org/up_press/243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196402","display_name":"Upjohn Research (W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83925599","host_organization_name":"W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83925599"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Upjohn Press","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17848/9780880995290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17848/9780880995290","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17848/9780880995290","pdf_url":"https://research.upjohn.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1261&context=up_press","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306151","display_name":"Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/052csg198"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2586661972.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2586661972.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50875738","https://openalex.org/W76632072","https://openalex.org/W123155221","https://openalex.org/W288793987","https://openalex.org/W569492941","https://openalex.org/W1502190244","https://openalex.org/W1507403783","https://openalex.org/W1508958356","https://openalex.org/W1514196285","https://openalex.org/W1558751350","https://openalex.org/W1559685574","https://openalex.org/W1561518540","https://openalex.org/W1565643160","https://openalex.org/W1580098963","https://openalex.org/W1587374982","https://openalex.org/W1598839961","https://openalex.org/W1600585620","https://openalex.org/W1605705884","https://openalex.org/W1706390505","https://openalex.org/W1817603282","https://openalex.org/W1883180677","https://openalex.org/W1922581385","https://openalex.org/W1965418930","https://openalex.org/W1965654667","https://openalex.org/W1972627936","https://openalex.org/W1984981519","https://openalex.org/W1987533629","https://openalex.org/W1989418638","https://openalex.org/W1989736841","https://openalex.org/W2005509483","https://openalex.org/W2006504188","https://openalex.org/W2009939649","https://openalex.org/W2021981216","https://openalex.org/W2023050239","https://openalex.org/W2031402358","https://openalex.org/W2064227786","https://openalex.org/W2072209416","https://openalex.org/W2092604842","https://openalex.org/W2094395662","https://openalex.org/W2098479624","https://openalex.org/W2099510764","https://openalex.org/W2099570809","https://openalex.org/W2105089534","https://openalex.org/W2110876647","https://openalex.org/W2115277381","https://openalex.org/W2116333687","https://openalex.org/W2121371930","https://openalex.org/W2122153309","https://openalex.org/W2124337030","https://openalex.org/W2126654585","https://openalex.org/W2128074972","https://openalex.org/W2131671374","https://openalex.org/W2132676779","https://openalex.org/W2140114356","https://openalex.org/W2146400926","https://openalex.org/W2149942982","https://openalex.org/W2149979467","https://openalex.org/W2154921225","https://openalex.org/W2161920595","https://openalex.org/W2171000173","https://openalex.org/W2184084122","https://openalex.org/W2206492306","https://openalex.org/W2211133769","https://openalex.org/W2591816074","https://openalex.org/W2617632826","https://openalex.org/W2796050217","https://openalex.org/W2889770260","https://openalex.org/W2890810458","https://openalex.org/W2891516100","https://openalex.org/W2891527422","https://openalex.org/W2892065294","https://openalex.org/W3011865677","https://openalex.org/W3025616081","https://openalex.org/W3121250780","https://openalex.org/W3121793238","https://openalex.org/W3122455466","https://openalex.org/W3122703670","https://openalex.org/W3124684532","https://openalex.org/W3124695006","https://openalex.org/W3125009558","https://openalex.org/W3125359134","https://openalex.org/W3125463787","https://openalex.org/W4229740484","https://openalex.org/W4237147196","https://openalex.org/W4299660921","https://openalex.org/W4301009720","https://openalex.org/W6640237102","https://openalex.org/W6678994292","https://openalex.org/W6738363200","https://openalex.org/W7000207004"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123085851","https://openalex.org/W2944827044","https://openalex.org/W3000496814","https://openalex.org/W2119032357","https://openalex.org/W2972777440","https://openalex.org/W2606096902","https://openalex.org/W2106647187","https://openalex.org/W2123893969","https://openalex.org/W1958526871","https://openalex.org/W3116550286"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aging":[0],"men":[1],"and":[2,55,64,71,103,106,137,151],"women":[3],"are":[4,98],"increasingly":[5],"remaining":[6],"in":[7,25,37,163],"the":[8,13,62,116,141],"labor":[9,102],"force.":[10],"Most":[11],"often":[12],"reason":[14],"for":[15,43,133],"this":[16],"is":[17],"that":[18],"they":[19,72],"need":[20],"to":[21,27,30,45,47,78,115,121,128,159],"work":[22],"additional":[23],"years":[24,36],"order":[26],"be":[28,157],"able":[29],"support":[31],"an":[32],"increasing":[33],"number":[34,50],"of":[35,51,61,66,83,111,143],"retirement.":[38],"This":[39],"leaves":[40],"employers":[41,75,93,118],"scrambling":[42],"ways":[44,127],"adapt":[46],"a":[48,58,107,161,164],"growing":[49],"retirement-aged":[52],"workers.":[53,88],"Clark":[54],"Morrill":[56],"provide":[57],"thorough":[59],"assessment":[60],"costs":[63],"benefits":[65,104,155],"accommodating":[67],"later":[68],"retirement":[69,136,154],"ages,":[70],"describe":[73],"options":[74],"may":[76],"use":[77],"create":[79],"some":[80],"new":[81,126],"form":[82],"employment":[84,166],"contract":[85],"with":[86,94],"aging":[87,95],"The":[89],"most":[90],"prominent":[91],"issues":[92,123],"workers":[96,131],"face":[97],"declining":[99],"productivity,":[100],"rising":[101],"costs,":[105],"suboptimal":[108],"age":[109],"distribution":[110],"their":[112],"workforces.":[113],"According":[114],"authors,":[117],"could":[119,156],"respond":[120],"these":[122],"by":[124],"finding":[125],"accommodate":[129],"older":[130],"with,":[132],"instance,":[134],"phased":[135],"return-to-work":[138],"policies.":[139],"But":[140],"success":[142],"such":[144],"policies":[145,150],"also":[146],"depends":[147],"on":[148],"tax":[149],"whether":[152],"government-provided":[153],"redesigned":[158],"play":[160],"role":[162],"newly-defined":[165],"relationship.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2017-02-17T00:00:00"}