{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2586653770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12026-017-8908-0","title":"Learning from a contemporary history of immunology","display_name":"Learning from a contemporary history of immunology","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2586653770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12026-017-8908-0","mag":"2586653770","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28191593"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12026-017-8908-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12026-017-8908-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12026-017-8908-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70378559","display_name":"Immunologic Research","issn_l":"0257-277X","issn":["0257-277X","1559-0755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Immunologic Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017154394","display_name":"Melvin Cohn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0191-0260","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0191-0260"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1307098950","display_name":"Salk Institute for Biological Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/03xez1567","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1307098950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Melvin Cohn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Conceptual Immunology Group, The Salk Institute, 10010 N. Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA, 92037-1002, USA. cohn@salk.edu","Conceptual Immunology Group, The Salk Institute, La Jolla, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0191-0260","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conceptual Immunology Group, The Salk Institute, 10010 N. Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA, 92037-1002, USA. cohn@salk.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307098950"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conceptual Immunology Group, The Salk Institute, La Jolla, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307098950"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017154394"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307098950"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6831,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7114094,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"3","first_page":"573","last_page":"591"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.5210000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.5210000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.2705000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14275","display_name":"Historical Medical Research and Treatments","score":0.17260000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-immunology","display_name":"history of immunology","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-system","display_name":"immune system","score":0.375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reductionism","display_name":"reductionism","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complexity","display_name":"complexity","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"generalization","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-theories","display_name":"scientific theories","score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunology-education","display_name":"immunology education","score":0.44999998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.6145123839378357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207480886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42982","display_name":"Allergy","level":2,"score":0.4803715646266937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017712846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4891747","display_name":"Tumor immunology","level":4,"score":0.46531370282173157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.42862340807914734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994571964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Clinical immunology","level":3,"score":0.4228874742984772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.33908432722091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777701055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427096","display_name":"Immunotherapy","level":3,"score":0.20406574010849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8891405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059","display_name":"Immune system","level":2,"score":0.18333160877227783}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000486","descriptor_name":"Allergy and Immunology","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007107","descriptor_name":"Immune System","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007109","descriptor_name":"Immunity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011946","descriptor_name":"Receptors, Antigen","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017634","descriptor_name":"Self Tolerance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018448","descriptor_name":"Models, Immunological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049674","descriptor_name":"History, 21st Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12026-017-8908-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12026-017-8908-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12026-017-8908-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70378559","display_name":"Immunologic Research","issn_l":"0257-277X","issn":["0257-277X","1559-0755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Immunologic Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28191593","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28191593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Immunologic research","raw_type":"Historical Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29164706","https://openalex.org/W67799235","https://openalex.org/W159354068","https://openalex.org/W606757019","https://openalex.org/W643588706","https://openalex.org/W1537865675","https://openalex.org/W1540763128","https://openalex.org/W1552885427","https://openalex.org/W1580817659","https://openalex.org/W1602167378","https://openalex.org/W1652473508","https://openalex.org/W1691301065","https://openalex.org/W1691896390","https://openalex.org/W1733623613","https://openalex.org/W1786216877","https://openalex.org/W1787048953","https://openalex.org/W1924171784","https://openalex.org/W1965191001","https://openalex.org/W1966656698","https://openalex.org/W1967612688","https://openalex.org/W1967702267","https://openalex.org/W1971216570","https://openalex.org/W1972966267","https://openalex.org/W1973917563","https://openalex.org/W1975837651","https://openalex.org/W1976028844","https://openalex.org/W1976905655","https://openalex.org/W1978865331","https://openalex.org/W1986216579","https://openalex.org/W1986782263","https://openalex.org/W1996587366","https://openalex.org/W1998240361","https://openalex.org/W1998251490","https://openalex.org/W1999100206","https://openalex.org/W2002159493","https://openalex.org/W2002285326","https://openalex.org/W2002676944","https://openalex.org/W2003481369","https://openalex.org/W2003972119","https://openalex.org/W2007384189","https://openalex.org/W2013436922","https://openalex.org/W2013464021","https://openalex.org/W2014901832","https://openalex.org/W2016898005","https://openalex.org/W2018453892","https://openalex.org/W2022061673","https://openalex.org/W2022928107","https://openalex.org/W2028485064","https://openalex.org/W2029154200","https://openalex.org/W2032550832","https://openalex.org/W2033303301","https://openalex.org/W2033986279","https://openalex.org/W2039801541","https://openalex.org/W2041309682","https://openalex.org/W2042844150","https://openalex.org/W2044063726","https://openalex.org/W2054133719","https://openalex.org/W2060813222","https://openalex.org/W2064008537","https://openalex.org/W2068376711","https://openalex.org/W2074712034","https://openalex.org/W2075836559","https://openalex.org/W2085578027","https://openalex.org/W2096982215","https://openalex.org/W2108586650","https://openalex.org/W2111392794","https://openalex.org/W2119002745","https://openalex.org/W2120010406","https://openalex.org/W2123880827","https://openalex.org/W2127481297","https://openalex.org/W2149879381","https://openalex.org/W2154131040","https://openalex.org/W2157183777","https://openalex.org/W2164318097","https://openalex.org/W2172250468","https://openalex.org/W2278737047","https://openalex.org/W2279368155","https://openalex.org/W2443873000","https://openalex.org/W2461013026","https://openalex.org/W2470249434","https://openalex.org/W2504635894","https://openalex.org/W2561928945","https://openalex.org/W2918475868","https://openalex.org/W3108414508","https://openalex.org/W3211049344","https://openalex.org/W4206542125","https://openalex.org/W4242240866","https://openalex.org/W4243142509","https://openalex.org/W4254953047","https://openalex.org/W4313310937"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2172250468","https://openalex.org/W6922589103","https://openalex.org/W2486109326","https://openalex.org/W7098109644","https://openalex.org/W1966256069","https://openalex.org/W2119263656","https://openalex.org/W7029140721","https://openalex.org/W2137177936","https://openalex.org/W4250115363","https://openalex.org/W1992186037"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-02-17T00:00:00"}