{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2586478639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ejst.v10i1.1","title":"Study on alternative technologies for the production of tomato during the rainy season in subhumid climate of Bahir Dar, Ethiopia","display_name":"Study on alternative technologies for the production of tomato during the rainy season in subhumid climate of Bahir Dar, Ethiopia","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2586478639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ejst.v10i1.1","mag":"2586478639"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/ejst.v10i1.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ejst.v10i1.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ejst.v10i1.1","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ejst/article/download/150735/140310","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172151","display_name":"Ethiopian Journal of Science and Technology","issn_l":"1816-3378","issn":["1816-3378","2312-6019"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethiopian Journal of Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ejst/article/download/150735/140310","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110563589","display_name":"Melkamu Alemayehu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1080-2245","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1080-2245"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57092466","display_name":"Bahir Dar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01670bg46","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melkamu Alemayehu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bahir Dar University, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bahir Dar University, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081617355","display_name":"Getachew Alemayehu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8706-3885","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8706-3885"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57092466","display_name":"Bahir Dar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01670bg46","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Getachew Alemayehu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bahir Dar University, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bahir Dar University, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8018,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75225886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.334199994802475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.334199994802475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.24300000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.18639999628067017,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomato","display_name":"tomato","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainy-season-cultivation","display_name":"rainy season cultivation","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protected-cultivation","display_name":"protected cultivation","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-blight","display_name":"late blight","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungicide-spraying","display_name":"fungicide spraying","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staking","display_name":"staking","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-yield","display_name":"fruit yield","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketable-yield","display_name":"marketable yield","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subhumid-climate","display_name":"sub-humid climate","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bahir-dar","display_name":"Bahir Dar","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-incidence-and-severity","display_name":"disease incidence and severity","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outdoor-cultivation","display_name":"open-field cultivation","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-management","display_name":"crop management","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-flowering","display_name":"early flowering","score":0.3199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182076605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4273292","display_name":"Blight","level":2,"score":0.6257528066635132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6194561719894409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52322663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3117517","display_name":"Wet season","level":2,"score":0.6193495988845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4972682297229767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4939921498298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.4801344573497772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74600772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193237","display_name":"Fungicide","level":2,"score":0.47251471877098083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4527667760848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140505726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495304","display_name":"Forensic science","level":2,"score":0.4445953965187073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.44366562366485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.3631356954574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3328082859516144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21432632207870483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1444006860256195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.12358906865119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4314/ejst.v10i1.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ejst.v10i1.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ejst.v10i1.1","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ejst/article/download/150735/140310","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172151","display_name":"Ethiopian Journal of Science and Technology","issn_l":"1816-3378","issn":["1816-3378","2312-6019"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethiopian Journal of Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/2n9v0-nz296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/2n9v0-nz296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/2n9v0-nz296","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/r3pws-8mv20","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/r3pws-8mv20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/r3pws-8mv20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/ejst.v10i1.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ejst.v10i1.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ejst.v10i1.1","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ejst/article/download/150735/140310","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172151","display_name":"Ethiopian Journal of Science and Technology","issn_l":"1816-3378","issn":["1816-3378","2312-6019"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethiopian Journal of Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323473","display_name":"Bahir Dar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01670bg46"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2586478639.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2586478639.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75638044","https://openalex.org/W314799997","https://openalex.org/W1559756178","https://openalex.org/W1972346437","https://openalex.org/W2134830414","https://openalex.org/W2138910208","https://openalex.org/W2184051472","https://openalex.org/W2328207878","https://openalex.org/W2503420324","https://openalex.org/W2792641261","https://openalex.org/W6959811330"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7117964405","https://openalex.org/W2348211097","https://openalex.org/W2943485615","https://openalex.org/W2405873620","https://openalex.org/W7123768118","https://openalex.org/W2535989827","https://openalex.org/W2362267228","https://openalex.org/W2048021704","https://openalex.org/W6976449378","https://openalex.org/W2413431133"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tomato":[0],"production":[1,26,324],"is":[2,365],"not":[3],"common":[4],"during":[5,35,327],"main":[6,64],"rainy":[7,38,329],"season,":[8],"especially":[9],"in":[10,15,41,50,80,279,294,331,342],"sub-humid":[11],"climatic":[12],"conditions":[13],"like":[14,394],"Bahir":[16,42,334],"Dar.":[17,43,335],"Therefore,":[18],"an":[19],"experiment":[20],"was":[21,283],"conducted":[22],"to":[23,367,378],"study":[24],"the":[25,36,106,172,186,211,260,287,291,301,323,328],"potential":[27],"of":[28,109,120,125,175,263,310,325,381],"tomato":[29,326,337,369],"using":[30,345],"rainshelter":[31,209,373],"and":[32,57,66,70,93,113,118,123,136,153,159,165,177,182,192,199,206,220,226,231,243,252,257,265,313,332,352,360],"management":[33,67,134,212,347],"practices":[34,68,135,213,348],"2013":[37],"season":[39,330],"(June-October)":[40],"The":[44,74,268],"experimental":[45],"treatments":[46],"were":[47,61,83,127,233],"laid":[48],"down":[49],"split-plot-design":[51],"at":[52],"three":[53],"replications,":[54],"where":[55,223],"with":[56,105,171,259,286,354],"without":[58],"plastic":[59],"rain-shelter":[60,142,295,306],"assigned":[62],"as":[63,72,166,168,319,350,375,377,384],"plots":[65],"(fungicide":[69],"stalking)":[71],"sub-plots.":[73],"results":[75],"revealed":[76],"that":[77,305],"tomatoes":[78,126,184,245,278],"grown":[79,100,140],"protected":[81],"structure":[82,143,296],"significantly":[84,130,145,201],"(P<0.01)":[85],"longer":[86],"(100.5":[87],"cm),":[88],"had":[89,214],"more":[90],"branches":[91],"(8.9)":[92],"flowered":[94],"earlier":[95],"(49.1":[96],"days)":[97],"than":[98],"those":[99],"under":[101,141],"open":[102,237,280,343],"field":[103,238,281,344],"condition":[104,282],"mean":[107,173,261],"values":[108,174,262],"50.9":[110],"cm,":[111],"6.3":[112],"54":[114],"days,":[115],"respectively.":[116,179,267],"Incidence":[117],"severity":[119,160,232,253],"late":[121,203,228,248,311,358,400],"blight":[122,204,229,249,312,359],"yield":[124,149,221,225,271,288],"also":[128,339],"influenced":[129],"by":[131],"growth":[132,398],"conditions,":[133],"their":[137,385],"interactions.":[138],"Tomatoes":[139],"produced":[144,185,341],"higher":[146,224],"total":[147,193],"fruit":[148,197],"(31.3":[150],"t":[151,190,195,273,298],"ha-1)":[152,191,196,274],"exhibited":[154,200,246],"low":[155],"disease":[156,219],"incidence":[157,205,230,250,309],"(16.7%)":[158],"indexes":[161],"(26.7%)":[162],"on":[163,169,217,255,391],"leaves":[164,256],"well":[167,376],"fruits":[170,258],"22.4%":[176],"37.9%,":[178],"Similarly,":[180],"sprayed":[181,242],"staked":[183,244],"highest":[187,269],"marketable":[188,270],"(35.2":[189],"(41.8":[194],"yields":[198],"lower":[202,227,247],"severity.":[207],"In":[208,236],"structure,":[210],"similar":[215,285,361],"effects":[216],"both":[218],"parameters,":[222],"generally":[234],"observed.":[235],"condition,":[239,399],"however,":[240],"only":[241],"(23.3%)":[251],"(24%)":[254],"39%":[264],"40%,":[266],"(36.4":[272],"obtained":[275,289],"from":[276,290],"such":[277,349],"statistically":[284],"corresponding":[292],"treatment":[293],"(34.1":[297],"ha-1).":[299],"Generally,":[300],"present":[302],"findings":[303],"showed":[304],"technology":[307,321,374],"reduced":[308],"thus":[314],"it":[315],"can":[316,338],"be":[317,340],"used":[318],"alternative":[320],"for":[322,372],"around":[333],"Moreover,":[336],"improved":[346],"staking":[351,404],"spraying":[353],"appropriate":[355],"fungicides":[356],"against":[357],"diseases.":[362],"Further":[363],"research":[364],"required":[366],"select":[368],"varieties":[370],"suitable":[371],"optimize":[379],"frequency":[380],"pesticide":[382],"applications":[383],"application":[386],"may":[387],"have":[388],"residual":[389],"effect":[390],"fresh":[392],"vegetables":[393],"tomato.Keywords:":[395],"Disease":[396],"incidence,":[397],"blight,":[401],"rain-shelter,":[402],"Ridomil,":[403]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-02-17T00:00:00"}