{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2586099793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12697","title":"Loss of Institutional Trust Among Racial and Ethnic Minority Adolescents: A Consequence of Procedural Injustice and a Cause of Life-Span Outcomes","display_name":"Loss of Institutional Trust Among Racial and Ethnic Minority Adolescents: A Consequence of Procedural Injustice and a Cause of Life-Span Outcomes","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2586099793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12697","mag":"2586099793","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28176299","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10782852"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/cdev.12697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12697","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12697","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10782852/pdf/nihms-1907863.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008876848","display_name":"David Scott Yeager","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8522-9503","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8522-9503"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David S Yeager","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017500137","display_name":"Valerie J. Purdie-Vaughns","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valerie Purdie-Vaughns","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006367469","display_name":"Sophia Yang Hooper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9116-7281","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9116-7281"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sophia Yang Hooper","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112820443","display_name":"Geoffrey L. Cohen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3565-6915","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3565-6915"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Geoffrey L Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008876848","https://openalex.org/A5112820443"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309","https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":{"value":4320,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4320},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":36.0243,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":136,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99794998,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"88","issue":"2","first_page":"658","last_page":"676"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12474","display_name":"Education Discipline and Inequality","score":0.8842999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12474","display_name":"Education Discipline and Inequality","score":0.8842999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.09070000052452087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-trust","display_name":"institutional trust","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedural-injustice","display_name":"procedural injustice","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-adolescents","display_name":"African American adolescents","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latino-adolescents","display_name":"Latino adolescents","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-minority-students","display_name":"racial and ethnic minority students","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-enrollment","display_name":"college enrollment","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-gap","display_name":"trust gap","score":0.6620000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.813198447227478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.8124750256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777266375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770480","display_name":"Injustice","level":2,"score":0.7675299048423767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988516024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441195","display_name":"Life span","level":2,"score":0.6428787708282471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4844968020915985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4747196435928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.1283462941646576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.08724528551101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000294","descriptor_name":"Adolescent Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004522","descriptor_name":"Educational Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012935","descriptor_name":"Social Justice","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035502","descriptor_name":"Trust","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/cdev.12697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12697","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12697","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28176299","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28176299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child development","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10782852","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10782852","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10782852/pdf/nihms-1907863.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Child Dev","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10782852","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10782852","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10782852/pdf/nihms-1907863.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Child Dev","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.5385000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2659395390","display_name":"Reducing the Racial Achievement Gap: A Self-Affirmation Intervention Approach","funder_award_id":"0723909","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6125784504","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"200800068","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306518","funder_display_name":"Spencer Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6143310639","display_name":"Reducing the Racial Achievement Gap in STEM: A Social-Neurobiological Investigation and Values-Affirmation Intervention","funder_award_id":"1109548","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000006805","display_name":"Population Research Center","funder_award_id":"P2CHD042849","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306449","display_name":"Nellie Mae Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03jn6n945"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306518","display_name":"Spencer Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00rdpwj76"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332237","display_name":"Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337515","display_name":"Center for Advanced Study, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2586099793.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2586099793.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W124519975","https://openalex.org/W142546397","https://openalex.org/W379602626","https://openalex.org/W654962499","https://openalex.org/W1540817471","https://openalex.org/W1554618250","https://openalex.org/W1588454345","https://openalex.org/W1917776296","https://openalex.org/W1934396379","https://openalex.org/W1964513660","https://openalex.org/W1967380180","https://openalex.org/W1973688510","https://openalex.org/W1987642026","https://openalex.org/W2004813302","https://openalex.org/W2022768097","https://openalex.org/W2022837310","https://openalex.org/W2022880000","https://openalex.org/W2022988667","https://openalex.org/W2028211630","https://openalex.org/W2032716193","https://openalex.org/W2048450507","https://openalex.org/W2054529341","https://openalex.org/W2056292537","https://openalex.org/W2067687807","https://openalex.org/W2074346994","https://openalex.org/W2077142672","https://openalex.org/W2081601262","https://openalex.org/W2087180483","https://openalex.org/W2094450202","https://openalex.org/W2095388528","https://openalex.org/W2095588917","https://openalex.org/W2099567520","https://openalex.org/W2101245043","https://openalex.org/W2101783467","https://openalex.org/W2103066851","https://openalex.org/W2103115923","https://openalex.org/W2107202675","https://openalex.org/W2112276116","https://openalex.org/W2113910642","https://openalex.org/W2127827474","https://openalex.org/W2128717526","https://openalex.org/W2130358404","https://openalex.org/W2131397370","https://openalex.org/W2135175034","https://openalex.org/W2135311814","https://openalex.org/W2136940446","https://openalex.org/W2137000896","https://openalex.org/W2137768965","https://openalex.org/W2139564895","https://openalex.org/W2149899215","https://openalex.org/W2169103833","https://openalex.org/W2181563492","https://openalex.org/W2324341692","https://openalex.org/W2343153788","https://openalex.org/W2403164471","https://openalex.org/W2412549517","https://openalex.org/W2497026836","https://openalex.org/W2508466548","https://openalex.org/W2751665134","https://openalex.org/W2757898472","https://openalex.org/W2942197915","https://openalex.org/W2968196952","https://openalex.org/W3125422613","https://openalex.org/W4240145357","https://openalex.org/W4242733382"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3110269371","https://openalex.org/W2101783467","https://openalex.org/W7098577688","https://openalex.org/W2103383480","https://openalex.org/W2781670064","https://openalex.org/W1896284721","https://openalex.org/W2174374887","https://openalex.org/W2977873927","https://openalex.org/W2162649354","https://openalex.org/W6903413590"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1],"tested":[2],"a":[3,51,59,88],"social-developmental":[4],"process":[5],"model":[6],"of":[7,37,53,67,71,96],"trust":[8,54,61,68],"discernment.":[9],"From":[10],"sixth":[11],"to":[12,58],"eighth":[13],"grade,":[14],"White":[15,115],"and":[16,44,80,105,114],"African":[17,31,75,101],"American":[18,32],"students":[19,33,116],"were":[20,34,110],"surveyed":[21],"twice":[22],"yearly":[23],"(ages":[24,117],"11-14;":[25,118],"Study":[26,119],"1,":[27],"N":[28,121],"=":[29,122],"277).":[30],"more":[35],"aware":[36],"racial":[38],"bias":[39],"in":[40,55,63,94],"school":[41],"disciplinary":[42],"decisions,":[43],"as":[45],"this":[46],"awareness":[47],"grew":[48],"it":[49],"predicted":[50,74],"loss":[52],"school,":[56],"leading":[57],"large":[60],"gap":[62],"seventh":[64,72,97],"grade.":[65],"Loss":[66],"by":[69],"spring":[70,95],"grade":[73,98],"Americans'":[76,102],"subsequent":[77],"discipline":[78,104],"infractions":[79],"4-year":[81],"college":[82,106],"enrollment.":[83],"Causality":[84],"was":[85],"confirmed":[86],"with":[87,112],"trust-restoring":[89],"\"wise":[90],"feedback\"":[91],"treatment":[92],"delivered":[93],"that":[99],"improved":[100],"eighth-grade":[103],"outcomes.":[107],"Correlational":[108],"findings":[109],"replicated":[111],"Latino":[113],"2,":[120],"206).":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2017-02-17T00:00:00"}