{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2584618221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v10i2.26.203-220","title":"THE ROLE OF MU\u1e62\u0100LA\u1e24AH IN CONFLICT RESOLUTION: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE","display_name":"THE ROLE OF MU\u1e62\u0100LA\u1e24AH IN CONFLICT RESOLUTION: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2584618221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v10i2.26.203-220","mag":"2584618221"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24239/jsi.v10i2.26.203-220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v10i2.26.203-220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v10i2.26.203-220","pdf_url":"https://jurnalhunafa.org/index.php/hunafa/article/download/26/19","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213279","display_name":"HUNAFA Jurnal Studia Islamika","issn_l":"1411-125X","issn":["1411-125X","2355-7710"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315238","host_organization_name":"Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jurnalhunafa.org/index.php/hunafa/article/download/26/19","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111306811","display_name":"Rusli Rusli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rusli Rusli","raw_affiliation_strings":["STAIN Datokarama Pau"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STAIN Datokarama Pau","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111306811"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4841085,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"203","last_page":"203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.76419997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.76419997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13646","display_name":"Qur\u2019anic Interpretation Studies","score":0.1574999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.02889999933540821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-resolution","display_name":"conflict resolution","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispute-resolution","display_name":"dispute resolution","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-islamic-arab-society","display_name":"pre-Islamic Arab society","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prophet-muhammad","display_name":"Prophet Muhammad","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tolerance","display_name":"tolerance","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonviolence","display_name":"nonviolence","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forgiveness","display_name":"forgiveness","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peace","display_name":"peace","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mercy","display_name":"mercy","score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-law","display_name":"Islamic law","score":0.3889999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779755727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15304496","display_name":"Patience","level":2,"score":0.8685766458511353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.8220052719116211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776453491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659234","display_name":"Harmony (color)","level":2,"score":0.7744764685630798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778731027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q537963","display_name":"Forgiveness","level":2,"score":0.7475839257240295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21711469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194317","display_name":"Conflict resolution","level":2,"score":0.6575873494148254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780322207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625298","display_name":"Peace treaty","level":3,"score":0.6565737724304199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52826635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211503","display_name":"Clan","level":2,"score":0.5499774813652039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993223162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249253","display_name":"Social harmony","level":2,"score":0.5100634694099426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.468313068151474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4572157859802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131569","display_name":"Treaty","level":2,"score":0.4143468141555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3507483899593353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3478286862373352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.2711957097053528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2246781289577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.1673431098461151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.08557188510894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24239/jsi.v10i2.26.203-220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v10i2.26.203-220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v10i2.26.203-220","pdf_url":"https://jurnalhunafa.org/index.php/hunafa/article/download/26/19","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213279","display_name":"HUNAFA Jurnal Studia Islamika","issn_l":"1411-125X","issn":["1411-125X","2355-7710"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315238","host_organization_name":"Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:54ce4b062b61442d9cf18f9cdd9afe0c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/54ce4b062b61442d9cf18f9cdd9afe0c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika, Vol 10, Iss 2 (2013)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aa1ebbb479e243df9959b90f3374044d","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aa1ebbb479e243df9959b90f3374044d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika, Vol 10, Iss 2, Pp 203-220 (2013)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.www.jurnalhunafa.org:article/26","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jurnalhunafa.org/index.php/hunafa/article/view/26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213279","display_name":"HUNAFA Jurnal Studia Islamika","issn_l":"1411-125X","issn":["1411-125X","2355-7710"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315238","host_organization_name":"Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika; Vol 10 No 2 (2013): Hukum Islam; 203-220","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24239/jsi.v10i2.26.203-220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v10i2.26.203-220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v10i2.26.203-220","pdf_url":"https://jurnalhunafa.org/index.php/hunafa/article/download/26/19","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213279","display_name":"HUNAFA Jurnal Studia Islamika","issn_l":"1411-125X","issn":["1411-125X","2355-7710"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315238","host_organization_name":"Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2584618221.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2584618221.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1573361195","https://openalex.org/W2046522779","https://openalex.org/W2080412760","https://openalex.org/W2506229346","https://openalex.org/W2734668564","https://openalex.org/W2979141802","https://openalex.org/W4252582616"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283758664","https://openalex.org/W4399031511","https://openalex.org/W2539089881","https://openalex.org/W4403248683","https://openalex.org/W2000798874","https://openalex.org/W4399031503","https://openalex.org/W7023697607","https://openalex.org/W118385388","https://openalex.org/W4399031501","https://openalex.org/W7100885748"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"deals":[2],"with":[3],"the":[4,26,52,58,81],"role":[5,39],"of":[6,28,54,60],"mu\u1e63\u0101la\u1e25ah":[7,31],"in":[8,40,47,57],"conflic":[9],"resolution":[10],"among":[11,45],"Muslim":[12],"societies":[13],"using":[14],"a":[15,19,37],"historical":[16,20],"approach.":[17],"From":[18],"analysis":[21],"it":[22],"is":[23],"concluded":[24],"that":[25],"concept":[27],"\u1e63ul\u1e25":[29],"and":[30,35,43,66,92],"have":[32],"predated":[33],"Islam,":[34,55],"played":[36],"vital":[38],"resolving":[41,74],"disputes":[42],"conflicts":[44],"clans":[46],"pre-Islam":[48],"Arab":[49],"societies.":[50],"In":[51,73],"period":[53],"as":[56,85],"case":[59],"Fat\u1e25":[61],"Makkah":[62],"(winning":[63],"over":[64],"Mecca)":[65],"\u1e62ul\u1e25":[67],"al-\u1e24udaybiyyah":[68],"(peace":[69],"treaty":[70],"at":[71],"\u1e24udaybiyyah).":[72],"conflicts,":[75],"there":[76],"are":[77],"principles":[78],"employed":[79],"by":[80],"Prophet":[82],"Mu\u1e25ammad,":[83],"such":[84],"tolerance,":[86],"non-violence,":[87],"patience,":[88],"forgiveness,":[89],"peace,":[90],"harmony":[91],"mercy.Kata":[93],"Kunci:":[94],"resolusi":[95],"konflik,":[96],"mu\u1e63\u0101la\u1e25ah,":[97],"\u1e63ul\u1e25,":[98],"toleransi,":[99],"nir-kekerasan,":[100],"pemaafan":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-02-10T00:00:00"}